浙江省宁波市英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案指导

浙江省宁波市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Conversation:Aboyaskshisteacheraboutthehomeworkfortoday.)Recording:(Therecordingwouldbeplayedherebutsincethisistext-based,I’lldescribeit.Theboyaskshisteacherifthere’sanyhomeworkfortoday,andtheteacherconfirmsthattheyneedtofinishpage15intheirmathworkbook.)Question:Whathomeworkdoestheteacherassign?

A)Finishpage15inthemathworkbook.

B)Readchapter3inthesciencebook.

C)Writeanessayonholidays.Answer:A)Finishpage15inthemathworkbook.Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthestudentsshouldcompletepage15intheirmathworkbookforhomeworktoday.2、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.(Dialogue:Twofriendsdiscusswhatthey’regoingtodoonSaturday.)Recording:(Again,thisisadescription.FriendAsuggestsgoingtotheparktoplaysoccer,butFriendBsaystheyhaveafamilygatheringandcan’tmakeit.Theyagreetomeetanotherday.)Question:Whatarethefriends’plansforSaturday?

A)Theyplantogotothemoviestogether.

B)Onefriendisgoingtoafamilygathering,sotheycan’tmeet.

C)Theywillplaysoccerinthepark.Answer:B)Onefriendisgoingtoafamilygathering,sotheycan’tmeet.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionshavingafamilygatheringandthuscannotjointheotherfriendattheparktoplaysoccer.Theydecidetoarrangeanothertimetomeetinstead.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?B.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoinherfreetime?C.Whataretheydiscussing?Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlaskstheboywhatsheshoulddoduringherfreetime,indicatingtheyarediscussingactivities.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbookseveryday.B.Thebenefitsofplayingoutside.C.Theadvantagesofhavingapet.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofreadingbookseveryday,suchasimprovingvocabularyandimagination.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatsportaretheyplanningtoplay?A)SoccerB)BasketballC)TennisAnswer:B)BasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgototheparkandshootsomehoops.”Theotherfriendrespondsenthusiastically,“Thatsoundsgreat!Ihaven’tplayedbasketballinages.”Thisindicatesthattheyplantoplaybasketballontheweekend.6、Listentotheshortpassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Whatsubjectdidthestudentenjoythemost?A)MathB)ScienceC)ArtAnswer:C)ArtExplanation:Duringthepassage,itmentionsthatwhilethestudenthadseveralclassesincludingmathandscience,theywereparticularlyexcitedaboutartclassbecausetheygottopaintalandscapeusingwatercolors,whichwastheirfavoriteactivity.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.B.Theyaregoingtothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswith“Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?”whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothepark.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellastoryaboutatrip.B.Togiveadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.C.Tointroduceanewappforlanguagelearning.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageprovidestipsonhowtostudyeffectively,suchassettinggoals,managingtime,andtakingbreaks,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.9、Whatistheboydoinginthepark?A)Playingsoccerwithfriends.B)Feedingducksbythepond.C)Ridingabicyclearoundthefountain.CorrectAnswer:B)Feedingducksbythepond.Explanation:Intherecording,theboymentionedhewasenjoyinghistimefeedingtheducksattheparkpondwhilehissisterwasridingherbicyclenearby.10、WhydidSarahdecidenottogoswimmingtoday?A)Thewaterwastoocold.B)Sheforgotherswimsuit.C)Itstartedrainingsuddenly.CorrectAnswer:A)Thewaterwastoocold.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,Sarahexplainedthatalthoughitwassunny,whenshegottothelake,shefoundoutthatthewatertemperaturewasstillverychilly,soshedecidedagainstgoingforaswim.11.WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.12.Howmanylegsdoesaspiderhave?A.2B.4C.6D.8Answer:D

Explanation:Aspiderhas8legs.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelydescribethenumberoflegsaspiderhas.Twolegswouldbecharacteristicofinsects,whilefourlegsarecommoninmammalsandbirds.Sixlegsaretypicalforinsects,whichisnotthecaseforspiders.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“big”?

A)small

B)tiny

C)large

D)littleAnswer:C)large

Explanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Theword“large”meansthesameas“big,”whereastheotheroptionslike“small,”“tiny,”and“little”areantonyms,whichhaveoppositemeaningsto“big.”2、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:I’mgoingtothelibrary_____myfriends.

A)for

B)with

C)at

D)onAnswer:B)with

Explanation:Thepreposition“with”isusedtoindicateaccompanimentorassociation.Inthissentence,itshowsthatyouaregoingtothelibraryaccompaniedbyyourfriends.Theotherprepositionsdonotfitinthiscontext:“for”wouldimplypurpose,“at”isaboutlocation,and“on”istypicallyusedtotalkaboutsurfacesordays.Wouldyouliketogeneratemorequestionsorneedanyadjustmentstothese?3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook____________carefully.A.withB.asC.soD.tooAnswer:A.withExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“readthebookwithcare,”meaningtoreaditwithattentionandcarefulconsideration.4、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthefollowinglist.happysadhungryaloneAnswer:C.hungryExplanation:“Happy,”“sad,”and“alone”arealladjectivesthatdescribeemotionalstatesorfeelings.“Hungry”isanadjectivethatdescribesaphysicalstate,whichmakesitdifferentfromtheothers.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“noun”?A.JumpB.BeautifulC.AppleD.RunAnswer:C.AppleExplanation:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Apple”isathing,soitisanoun.“Jump”and“Run”areverbs,and“Beautiful”isanadjective.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.I______(be)readingabooklastnight.A.amB.wasC.isD.areAnswer:B.wasExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”is“was.”Therefore,“Iwasreading”isthecorrectcompletionofthesentence.7.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hotAnswer:C.coldExplanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold,”whichdescribessomethingthatisnotwarm.“Cool”canalsomeannothot,butitismorecommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatisrefreshingornottoowarm,while“warm”issimplyamilderformof“hot.”“Hot”itselfisnotitsownopposite.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shegoestoschoolinacar.B.Shegoestoschoolatacar.C.Shegoestoschoolforacar.D.Shegoestoschoolwithacar.Answer:D.Shegoestoschoolwithacar.Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewhenreferringtogoingsomewhereinavehicleis“with.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Shegoestoschoolwithacar.”“In”isusedwhenreferringtobeinginsidesomething,“at”istypicallyusedforspecifictimesorplaces,and“for”isusedtoindicateapurpose,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthissentence.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Itisa(n)________day.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windyAnswer:A.sunnyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatissleepingbecauseitisanice,warmday,so“sunny”isthemostappropriatechoice.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thedogran________thepark.A.toB.inC.onD.underAnswer:B.inExplanation:“In”isthecorrectprepositiontousewhenreferringtoalocationwithinalargerarea,suchasapark.Theotherprepositionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothepasttenserule?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Theyarewenttothecinemalastnight.C.Ihavewenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.D.Wehadgoshoppinginthemarket.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”is“went”.OptionDfollowsthisrule.Theotheroptionscontainerrorsinthepasttenseformoftheverb.12.Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ChildB.ManC.WomanD.MouseAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“man”is“men”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“child”is“children”,“woman”is“women”,and“mouse”is“mice”(bothsingularandpluralarecorrect,but“men”isthebestfitinthiscontext).三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestoneforeachblank.Myfavoriteanimalisthe1(A)tiger.Tigersarebigand2(A)powerful,andtheycanliveinthe3(A)jungle.Theyhavea4(A)stripedfurandarevery5(A)beautiful.A.A.tigerB.B.dogC.C.catD.D.bear1.A.tiger2.A.powerful3.A.jungle4.A.striped5.A.beautifulAnswer:A.tiger,A.powerful,A.jungle,A.striped,A.beautiful四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestisalargeareaofforestthatisfoundmostlyinthetropics.Itishometoavarietyofplants,animals,andinsects.Theclimateinarainforestisusuallywarmandwet.Thereisalotofrainfallthroughouttheyear,whichhelpstherainforesttoremainlushandgreen.Oneofthemostfamousanimalsintherainforestisthejaguar.Thejaguarisalargecatthatcanweighupto250pounds.Theyareknownfortheirpowerfulbodiesandstrongjaws.JaguarsaremostlyfoundinSouthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinCentralAmericaandMexico.Intherainforest,thereisaspecialtypeoftreecalledthekapoktree.Thekapoktreeisknownforitsenormousseeds.Theseseedsaresolargethattheycanbeusedasanaturalbasketball!Thekapoktreeisalsoafoodsourceformanyanimalsintherainforest.Questions:1.Whatisarainforest?Aforestthatisalwaysdry.Alargeareaofforestinthetropics.Aforestwithnoplantsoranimals.AforestthatislocatedinEurope.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofarainforest?Warmclimate.Wetclimate.Littlerainfall.Lushandgreenvegetation.3.Whatisspecialaboutthekapoktree?Itsflowersareverypretty.Itproducesaspecialtypeoffruit.Ithaslargeseedsthatcanbeusedasanaturalbasketball.Itisthetallesttreeintherainforest.Answers:1.b.Alargeareaofforestinthetropics.2.c.Littlerainfall.3.c.Ithaslargeseedsthatcanbeusedasanaturalbasketball.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryaboutadayyouhadaparticularlyinterestingexperienceatschool.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thedayoftheevent2.Thetimeoftheday3.Thereasonforyourinterest4.Theeventitself5.Thefeelingsyouexperiencedduringandaftertheevent6.HowtheeventinfluencedyourperspectiveonschoolSampleStoryOnceuponasunnyMondaymorning,Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleofalivelyscienceclassatthefifth-gradelevel.Itwas10:30AM,andtheteacherhadjustintroducedanexcitingexperimenttous.Theobjectivewastocreateavolcanousingbakingsoda,vinegar,andfoodcoloring.ThereasonwhyIwassointerestedwasbecauseIhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyvolcanoesandtheireruptivepower.Theeventitselfwasnothingshortofamarvel.