unit2Englisharoundtheworld高一期末复习

unit2Englisharoundtheworld高一期末复习SBⅠA

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅡ.

重点词组..1.一直；一路上..2.别客气..3.总共；总计..4.除……之外；只不过..5.懂；精通..6.熬夜；不睡觉

7.产生；发生

8.以……结束

9.几乎；大约10.做……有困难11.引进；赚（钱）12.大量；许多allthewaymakeoneselfathomeinallexceptforhavea(good)knowledgeofstayupcomeaboutendupwith…orsohavedifficultyindoing…bringinagood/greatmanyⅢ.

重点句型..1.Whatisitthat…?强调句型的特殊疑问句。乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西？..2.with+宾语+宾补

_________________________________________________itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.由于这么多人每天在使用英语进行交际，可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。..3.have…difficultyindoing…

Mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonot________________________________________.大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对方的话。WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheverydayhaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachotherⅣ.

考点聚集..1.

majorityn.①大多数（人）；大部分（人）

常用于themajorityof结构。

Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.

Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass____boys.

Butthemajority____________infavouroftheplan.注意区别：

most

adj.&pron.大多数；大部分

most前不能用the。

Mostdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.

Mostofthewomenworkingtheresufferedinthesameway.②得票差

常用于amajorityof结构。

Thepartyhaswontheelectionbyamajorityof264votes.这个政党以领先264票赢得选举。arewas/were..2.equal①adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的

Womendemand_______________________.

妇女要求同工同酬。

Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.②常用短语：beequalto

等于；胜任

Twicesixisequal____twelve.

I’mnotequal____(doing)thework.（=befitfor）③vt.

等于；比得上

Ifxequals6,then3xequals18.

Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnot____intelligence.equalpayforequalworktotoin..3.total①

adj.

全部的；总的；完全的（=complete;entire）

What’sthetotalpopulationofChina?

Asanactresssheisasuccess,butasasinger,sheisatotalfailure.②n.

总数；总计；合计

Haveyouworkedoutthetotal?

__________100peoplewerekilledintheaccident.共有100人死于事故。

_______,thereare2,000peopleinthemountainvillage.这个山区村庄总共有2000人。③

vt.

合计为（=_________________）

Thedoctor’sfeestotaled$20.AtotalofIntotaladdupto;cometo..4.comparevt.①compare…with…意为_____________________

IfyoucompareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,you’llfindsomedifference.

Pleasecomparethesetwopicturesandtellmewhichismorebeautiful.②compare…to…意为1._____________________；

2.=compare…with…

和……相比

Weoftencompareteachers_____gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。

Shakespearecomparedtheworld_____astage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。③

comparedto/with…

和……相比

常作状语。

Comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasveryfortunateindeed.把……和……相比把……比作……toto..5.exceptfor①

除……之外；只可惜；只不过

用来排除非同类事物，在说明整个基本情况后，在细节上加以纠正。

Yourcompositionisprettygood,exceptforafewspellingerrors.②

=except

用于从同一类事物的整体中除去部分，表否定意义。

Everybodyishereexcept(for)Joe.③注意区别besides,but,exceptthat/what/when…

besides除……之外（还有）表示肯定。

but等于except常与不定代词nobody,nothing,all等以及疑问代词who,what等连用。

exceptthat/what/when…与exceptfor意思一样。在否定句中，besides=except。④请选择正确的词填空：1.ThereareinChinaover50minorities________the

Hans.2.Therewasnothingtobeseen_________afewlights.3.Heisagoodstudents____________heisoccasionally

careless.4.Iknownothingabouttheaccident____________Iread

inthepaper.5.Nobodyisqualified________________you.

=Nobodybutyouisqualified.besidesbutexceptthatexceptwhatbesides/except..6.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?①上句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词+is/was+

it+that…”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型：1.Howdidtheygothere?→____________________________?2.Whenwilltheybeback?→_____________________________?3.Whydidn’thegotoschoolyesterday?→___________________________________?②强调句型由“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”构成，可以用来强调除__________以外的任何成分，被强调的部分是人时也可以用_____代替。

Itwasatthebusstop__________Imetmyoldfriend.

Itwasmyoldfriend__________Imetatthebusstop.HowwasitthattheywentthereWhenisitthattheywillbebackWhywasitthattheydidn’tgotoschool谓语及表语whothatthat/who③检测是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将itis/was和that去掉，如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型；否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。1.ItwasOctober1,1949whenNewChinawasfounded.

（______________从句）2.ItwasonOctober1,1949thatNewChinawasfounded.

（______________句）3.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tgotherewithus.

（______________从句）4.Itwasthreedaysbeforetheyseparatedagain.

（______________从句）时间状语强调主语时间状语④将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成为新的考点：

Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage________hecame

________hewasburied.

A.that;where B.where;that

C.that;that D.where;where..7.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,…①以上例子是with的复合结构，又叫独立主格结构的用法，它是由“with+宾语+宾补”构成，在句中一般作状语和定语，宾补可由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。1.Itisbadmannerstotalk___________________（嘴里含满食物）.2.Andersonwaslyingonthebed___________________（身上穿着衣服）.3.Theteachercamein,_______________________（胳膊下夹着一本书）.4.____________________（随着冬天越来越近）,it’s

gettingcolderandcolder.withyourmouthfullwithallhisclothesonwithabookunderhisarmWithwintercomingon5.Themeetingended___________________（没解决任何问题）.6._____________________（由于所有的这些事都要干）,

Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.②当宾补由非谓语动词构成时，要注意它们的区别。一般说来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、已经完成的动作，而不定式则表示将要进行的动作，且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。withnothingsettledWithallthisworktodo..8.have…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.

该句型表示“做某事有……困难或麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble不用复数形式。常用much,little,no,some,any或great等修饰。

Wehadnodifficulty_____findinghisaddress.

Withanoldguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficulty

(in)_______________________（穿过森林）.

Ihavemuchdifficulty________Englishgrammar.(in)walkingthroughtheforestwithⅤ.

基础巩固题..1.Johnwasanoutdoormanandcould________himself

athomeinthewoodsatnight.

..A.enjoy B.express

C.make D.keep..2.Shedidmeagreat_____bydrivingmetotherailway

station...A.trade B.service

C.wrong D.harm..3.Itisimportantforustouseawordorphraseaccording

tothe________inlanguagestudies...A.condition B.expression

C.translation D.situation..4.Nowadaystherearemorethan42countrieswhere

________thepeoplespeakEnglish...A.majorityof B.amajorityof

C.themajority D.themostof..5.LiHuahas________goodknowledgeofmanyforeign

languages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis______

languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld...A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;the..6.Wewereverypooratthattime.Ourhousewasalmost

empty________abed,atableandafewchairs...A.besides B.but

C.except D.exceptfor..7.---Howdidit________thatalltheflowersdied?

---Ihadforgottentowaterthem...A.comeon B.comeup

C.comeabout D.comealong..8.Heformsahabitof________chattingthroughthe

Internet...A.stayingup B.gettingup

C.wakingup D.keepingup..9.________whathehadalreadyhad,thenewsts

werenotattractiveatall...A.Comparingto B.Comparingwith

C.Comparedwith D.Compared10.______timegoingon,histheoryturnedouttobetrue.

..A.As B.When

C.During D.WithⅥ.

能力提高题11.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,andit

doesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto...A.whoisit B.whoitis

C.itiswho D.itiswhom12.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenews

________hislostdaughterhadbeenfound...A.because;that B.that;which

C.because;which D.that;that13.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThievesdirectedbyFeng

Xiaoganghas________33millionyuan(US$4million)

inboxofficeduringthefirstweekendsinceshownon

Thursdayinthewholecountry...A.broughtup B.broughtin

C.broughtout D.broughtdown14.Alltheteachersaretakingacomputertest,________

whoarehavingclasses...A.except B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat D.exceptthose15.What________doyouhave________themcomplete

theirtaskspunctually.

.A.difficulty;tomake B.difficulty;withmaking

C.difficulties;inmaking D.difficulty;makingⅦ.

活用语言..1.agreatnumberofEuropeans→____________________..2.peoplefondofmusic→____________________..3.Inordertosurvive,Mr.Claymadefriendswithaball

whichwascalledTony.

..→Mr.Claymadefriendswithaball________________

soastosurvive...4.Idon’tthinkitwiseofSaratomakecomplaintswitha

child.

..→Idon’tthink___________tomakecomplaintswitha

child.agood/greatmanycalledTonyitwisemusicloversⅧ.

阅读理解

2:19p.m.Sixminutesintosummervacation,anditalreadysucks.Mybestfriend,Jen,justhuggedmegood-byebecauseherparentsareputtingheronaplanetoCostaRicatodaysoshecanspendthesummerthereandbringmonkeysbacktolifeforKidsSavingtheRainforest.

Asforme,theonly“monkey”I’llseethissummerismymom’snewboyfriend.They’rebothlawyers.Shemethimaboutthreemonthsago—theyhaveacasetogether.Mymomissocrazyoverhimthatshecan’tevenseehispotato—likeforehead,hisearsstickingoutandthathiseyesaretoocloselyset.IfIknewananthropologist（人类学家）,Iwouldcallherbecausethismanisclearlythemissinglinkbetweenhumansandmonkeys.

2:22p.m.That’sanotherreasonthissummerwillsuck.WhenMomisn’tworking,she’soutwiththeMissingLink.Soshewon’tbetakingmetoanymovies,myall-timefavoritethingtodo.IneedtogotomyHollywoodplaces.ButI’mnotonly15anddon’thavemylicense,soanythingIdohastobewithinwalkingdistance.

Iknowitsoundscrazy,butwhenIwatchallthosemovies,Icanpicturemyselfonthescreen.Yes,me.SaffronJones.Futurestar.AtpresentIwasstuckinBrockportforthesummerwithamissingbestfriend,amissingMomandtheMissingLink...1.Whatmaythispassagebetakenfrom?..A.Ashortstory B.Aholidaydiary

C.Abiologyreport D.Aholidaytimetable

□理解判断题。这是两篇谈论假日的日记，文中出现的有两个时间和summervacation，故答案是B。..2.Thewritercalledhis/hermother’snewboyfriend

MissingLinkprobablybecause________...A.themanlookedlikeamonkey

B.thewriterlikedmonkeysverymuch

C.themancutoffthelinkwithhis/hermother

D.thewriterdidn’tlikethemanaswellashislooking□理解判断题。从第二段作者对his/hermother’sboyfriend的外貌描写上可知作者不喜欢他的looking，由后文可知作者也不喜欢他这个人，故答案是D。..3.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhis/herholiday?..A.Exciting B.Pleasant

C.Disappointing D.Funny..4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthis

passage?..A.TheMissingLink B.TheLostHolidayPlan

C.MyMissingHoliday D.MyMissingMother□判断推理题。由全文尤其是文章的最后一句可知作者的假日是disappointing的。□主旨大意题。通篇文章谈论的是作者的假日生活，可知答案选C。Usageofwords(U1&2,BⅠ)..1.Myf_____fromLondontoParisinasmallplanewasa

terribleexperience.2.It'sreportedthatallthepassengerswerekilledinthe

trainc_____.3.Surprisingly,thekindofanimalcans______inthe

desertonverylittlewater.4.AfterworkJerrywasafraidtowalkdownad________

streetatnight.5.Thenewgovernmentwillhavetomeetthec________

ofrisingunemployment.6.Cindyisa16-year-oldgirl,butherdadstillt______her

asachild.flightcrashsurvive