必修第二册Unit 1基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）

必修第二册Unit1基础练习

I.单词拼写

I.Peoplestillhavedifferent___________（观点）onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonesto

school.

2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportant（问题）.

3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthanthe

（前者）.

4.She'sgotlotsofgood___________（品质），soherclassmatesalllikeher.

5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresome（文件）andacamerainit.

6.Failurecanmakepositive（贡献）toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.

7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry'scultural（遗产），Chineseteahasvarious

kindsandflavors.

8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessons（贯穿）mylife.

9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodsto___________（推销）Ihenewproducts.

10.Manystudentscould（确认）himbyhissignature.

II.单句语法填空

1.1thinkheshould（forgive）forthemistake,whichdidn'tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesome（propose）.

3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour（far）effortstoreducepollution.

4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin（compare）withtherestoftheworld.

5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother（create）

artists.

6.Whenwcarcshoppingonline,wcshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrom

（cheat）.

7.The（lose）oftimecanneverbemadeup.

8.Becauseofthe（apply）ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreated

atanearlystage.

9.Takingpartafter-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.

10.Asthedarkclouds（disappear）,themoongraduallycameintoview.

III.完成句子

1.1thoughtmydaddidn'tknowathingaboutbeingagood

father.

曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。

2.thesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热量。

3.Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyoumayfindit

itappears.

你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。

4.AsfarasIamconcerned,forChinesestudentstotakea

gapyear.

就我而言，对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。

5.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,which

反过来，这增加了汽油的使用量，导致了更多污染。

IV.用恰当的关系代词、关系副话或介词填空

1.Mozart?sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed(作曲)TheMagicFluteare

bothmuseumsnow.

2.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfromyoureceivedgifts?

3.Inthestrangecity,therewasn'tasinglepersonwhomshecouldturnforhelp.

4.MrBlackwouldneverforgetthedayhejoinedthearmy.

5.Thefamouswriterandhisworkstheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterest

amongthestudents.

6.1Mlneverforgetthedaywhichweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.

7.ThiswasMary'skitchenthebigfirebrokeout.

8.ThereasonIwillfailtogowithyouisthatIhadmyleftfootinjuredtheother

day.

V.阅读理解

A

ThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeonthe

WorldHeritageListareunderthreat.

CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)

TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfbrthe

artisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancient

Bakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrong

buildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.

HistoricCentreofVienna(Austria)

ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,

thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropean

musiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20th

century.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroque

castlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,

monumentsandparks.

OkapiWildlifeReserve（DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo）

TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastof

theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforest

areapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatened

speciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,including

waterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.Thereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmy

MbutiandEfehunters.

I.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?

A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.

B.HistoricCentreofVienna.

C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.

D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.

2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?

A.Musiccomposers.

B.Birdresearchers.

C.Modembuildinglovers.

D.Naturalsceneryphotographers.

3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallindanger.

B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.

C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.

D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.

B

The"24solarterms（节气）“originatedandwasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousands

ofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguide

agricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.In2016,the24solar

termswasaddedtoUNESCO,sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolife

thankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.

OntheeveoftheQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased（发布）hisversionof

re-producedandpackagedcharactersfbreachsolarterminthefbnnof“movingart“ofGIFs.

SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,theGIFshavewongreatpraiseamongthe

generalpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.

Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationand

picture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.

“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChincsc-styleelementshiddenin

them.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway,''WeChat

userXiaoFeifeisaid.

“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,it

wouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24

solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,

onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.My

intentionistoincreaseChinesepeople'sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfine

culture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram4Charm

ChinawhichIstartedoverayearago,“ShitoldChinaDaily.

4.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?

A.Travel.B.Culture.

C.Agriculture.D.Education.

5.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"Zcool”refersto?

A.Newspaper.B.Magazine.

C.RadioBroadcast.D.Website.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.

B.ItreallysurprisesShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.

C.Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesandthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.

D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO'sheritagelist.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tbintroduceacreativedesigner.

B.Tbintroducethe24solartermswork.

C.Tbintroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.

D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.

VI.七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,whenleftalone,canslowlybeinbadcondition.

]Forthesereasonswemustprotectthem.

“WorldHeritage^^isthetitlegiventoplaceschosenfromnaturalsitesandbuildingsaround

theworld.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotection.Theymaybe

placesofnatureorculturalheritagesthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.2Eachis

atreasureofourplanetthatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuturegenerations.

Evenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironmentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.

3_Forinstance,theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotectedbyrulesthatstoppeoplefrom

bringingorremovingplantsandanimalstoorfromtheislands,movingrocksandtouchingthe

animals.IntheUS,peoplearenotallowedtovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkbyvehicle.It

aimstoprotectthepark'senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.4Australiais

makingstricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicalsfromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreat

BarrierReef.EffortsarealsobeingmadetoprotectNaturalHeritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko,

onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareallowedtowalkonitsnaturepathatthesametime.5

A.Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies.

B.Todaythereare183NaturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.

C.Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.

D.That'swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.

E.Itcanreducetheriskofpeoplebyaccidentsteppingonvaluableplants.

F.Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.

GNaturalHeritageisvaluedfbrgeographicalcharacteristicsandbeautifulscenery.

VII.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Intheworkshopofabrush-penstoreinHuzhou,ShiWanglimakestraditionalChinese

brush-pens.Herhandsareimmersed（浸泡）inwalerfbrat1.（little）eighthoursa

day,in2.summerandwinter.Thechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaquality

brush-penisofgreat3.（important）andtheworkshedoescannotbeperformed

4.amachine.Ilisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.Sheistheyoungestbrush-pen

technicianinHuzhou.Themanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousand-year-old

techniqueformakingtheHuzhoubrush-penusedincalligraphy（书法）willbelostwithfew

youngpeople5.（will）tolearnit.InChinesehistory,brush-penisanessential（基本的）

toolfbrculturalinheritance（传承）.However,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,

brush-pens6.（replace）firstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.

TheMinistryofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostartcalligraphy

classes7.（protect）theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneral8.

（believe）thatbrush-penmakingshouldberegardedasatechnique9.representsChinese

culture.Peopleshouldgettoknowthemeaningsandthoughtsbehindthesetraditional

10.（technique）.

答案与解析

I.1.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions（观点）onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonesto

school.

2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportantissues（问题）.

3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthantheformer（前

者）.

4.She'sgotlotsofgoodqualities（吊质），soherclassmatesalllikeher.

5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresomedocuments（文件）andacamerainit.

6.Failurecanmakepositivecontributions（贡献）toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.

7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry'sculturalheritage(遗产)，Chineseteahasvariouskinds

andflavors.

8.MymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessonsthroughouK"I)mylife.

9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromote(推销)thenewproducts.

10.Manystudentscouldidentify(确认)himbyhissignature.

II.1.1thinkheshouldbeforgiven(forgive)fbrthemistake,whichdidn,tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesomeproposals(propose).

3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurther(far)effortstoreducepollution.

4.TheAlindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparison(compare)withtherestoftheworld.

5.1havelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheothercreative(create)artists.

6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrombeina

cheated(cheat).

7.Theloss(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.

8.Becauseoftheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedat

anearlystage.

9.Takingpartinaftcr-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.

10.Asthedarkcloudsdisappeared(disappear),themoongraduallycameintoview.

III.l.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn'tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.

2.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

3.Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyoumayfindiias/s()difTicultasitappears.

4.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhilelorChinesestudentstotakeagapyear.

5.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleads1。morerwllution.

IV.1.Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousewherehecomposed(作曲)TheMagicFluteareboth

museumsnow.

2.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfromwhomyoureceivedgifts?

3.Inthestrangecity,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldtumforhelp.

4.MrBlackwouldneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.

5.Thefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthe

students.

6.1'llneverforgetthedayonwhichweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.

7.ThiswasMary'skitchenwhereilebigfirebrokeout.

8.ThereasonwhyIwillfailtogowithyouisthatIhadmyleftfootinjuredtheotherday.

V.

A

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。

1.D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗河知,CulturalLandscape

andArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知,

阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。

2.Ao【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下Itplayedanimportantroleasaleading

Europeanmusiccentre（作为欧洲领先的音乐中心，它发挥了重要作用）我们可以推断出维也

纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。

3.A。【解析】推理判断题。根据叉章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的

下列遗产正处于威胁之中。”可知.本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。

B

【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，该项目把

中国传统文化和网络技术结合，受到了热烈的欢迎。

4.B。【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因

此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。

5.Do【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，这些GIF在公众中羸得了极大的赞誉，节日期间

社交媒体的点击量迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词withmillionsofhits（获得了数百万

的点击量），可以猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选D。

6.Ao【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.（背

景音增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确。

7.B。【解析】推理判断题。本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的

动画作品。故选B。

VI.【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它

们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。

1.C。【解析】根据第一段内容可知，自然历史文化遗产亟需保护，且“thesereasons”也说明

原因不止一个。故C项“Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.”符

合文意。故选C。

2.A。【解析】根据空前一句可知，这些自然历史文化遗产可能是木国人民的骄傲。A项的

“mayalsobe”与“maybe”呼应。故选A。

3.D。【解析】根据空前一句可知，甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视，也会处于糟糕的状

态。