Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A同步训练-人教版八年级上册英语

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA一、单项选择1．—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytoyourschoolhall?—Well,followthesign.Itcan________showyouhowtogetthere.A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly2．—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest3．Thiskindofcomputergameisgetting________now.A．moreandmorepopular B．morepopularandpopular C．popularandpopular4．—Loudmusic,isn’tit?Whydothesewomendancehereeveryday?—Yes,buttheydancetokeep________.A．healthy B．happy C．quiet D．outgoing5．Sueisas_________ashertwinsisterSusan.Theybothlikemakingfriends.Andtheyarepopularwitheveryone.A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet6．Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.Theyhave________timeforeachother.A．fewer B．more C．less7．—DoyouknowthepopulationofJapan?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit’s________thanthatofIndia.A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller8．—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A．Theless;thebetter B．Themore;thegoodC．Theless;thewell D．Themore;thebetter9．It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large10．Asweallknow,the________treesweplant,the________pollutionwewillhave.A．more;fewer B．more;less C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less二、单词拼写11．Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.12．Inordertoseetheblackboardc(清楚地),shemustwearglasseseveryday.13．Thecharitywalkwasverysuccessful,theterribleweathermadeithardforthememberstofinishthelongwalk.14．Chinabecomesmuchstrongerand(富有的)thanbefore.15．Actionsspeakl(大声)thanwords.16．You’dbettertakeyourstudymuch(serious)ifyouhopeforbettergradesinthefinalexam.17．Takesomemedicine(药)andyou’dfeel(well).18．Thesnowismuch(厚的)today.Whatabouthavingasnowballfight?19．Jimis(friend)thanLucy,soJimhasmorefriendsthanLucy.20．WhyisyourEnglishbookt（薄的）thantheothers?三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。IliveinabeautifulneighborhoodinLondon.Lastyear,myteacheraskedmeto21areportaboutmyneighborhood.Afterplanningcarefully,Iwalkeddownmanyfamousshoppingstreetsinmyneighborhood.22,IcametoMr.Smith’sclothesstore.Mr.Smithwasbusy.Buthestillspenthalfanhouransweringmy23.Mr.Smithsaidhewantedtobeapilotwhenhewasyoung.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejobfor24.Anyway,Mr.Smith’sclothesstoresellsthecheapestclothes.Mysecond25wasMs.Lee’srestaurant.It’sacrossfromMr.Smith’sclothesstore.26itjusttookmeaminutetogetthere.Ms.Leeusuallypreparesthe27carefully.Ms.Lee’sRestaurantisthebestinourneighborhood.Ithasthemost28seats.AfterIvisitedtherestaurant,Iwenttosomeothershops.Ioftenhearthesayingthatgoodneighborsare29thanfarrelatives(亲戚).Itisexactlytrue.Allofmyneighbors30me.AndIalsolikethemalot.21．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise22．A．Atlast B．Attimes C．Atfirst D．Athome23．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions24．A．me B．you C．him D．her25．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop26．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because27．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes28．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal29．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger30．A．arefriendlyto B．areworriedabout C．areafraidof D．aregoodat四、阅读理解Nickwasaproud(自负的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses(借口).OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskill(技巧)atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausetherewouldalwaysbesomebodybetterthanhim.31．WhichsentenceinParagraph2showsthatNickwasproud?A．Oh,Ineedtotakearest.B．Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.C．Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D．Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.32．WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A．Hisracketwasnotgood. B．Hewasn’tastallasJack.C．Thebadmintonwasnotgood. D．Hewastootiredtoplaywell.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthethreeboys’skillatplayingbadminton?A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’sC．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Betterlatethannever. B．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.五、短文填空阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PragueisoneofthemostpopularplacesfortravellersinEurope.Afterthe1990s,thecitybegantoattract(吸引)36(many)travellersthaneverbeforetocometohaveavisit.Pragueisa37(small)citythanmanypeopleimagine.Itisonly49km2.Soitisquiteeasytomovearoundthiswonderfulcity38foot.Althoughthecityissmallandpublictransportis39(cheap)inPraguethaninanyotherEuropeancity,itismuch40(good)towalk.That’sbecauseyoumaymissmorefantasticBaroqueandGothic(哥特式的)stylebuildingsifyousiton41busoratrain.FoodanddrinkinPraguearedifferent42delicious.Thereare43(hundred)ofrestaurantsinPrague.Eatingouthereisalittle44(expensive)thanitusedtobe,butyoucanstillhaveathree-coursemealforaround$15withoutany45(problem).

参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能带我去你们学校礼堂吗？——可以，按照指示牌走。它可以清楚地告诉您如何到达那里。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据“followthesign”可知，指示牌能清楚地表明如何到达那里。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。考查比较级。由“swimmingorrunning”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：这种电脑游戏现在越来越流行了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Thiskindofcomputergameisgetting”可知，空格处要表达“越来越……”；popular“受欢迎的”是多音节词，用“moreandmore+popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——很大声的音乐，不是吗？为什么这些女人每天都在这里跳舞？——是的，但是她们跳舞是为了保持健康。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“Whydothesewomendancehereeveryday?”和“buttheydancetokeep”可知，跳舞是为了保持健康，keephealthy“保持健康”。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：苏和她的孪生妹妹苏珊一样外向。她们都喜欢交朋友。她们很受大家的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“Theybothlikemakingfriends.”可知，两人都很外向，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：今天的人们过着快节奏的生活。他们相处的时间越来越少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.”可知，人们相处的时间更少了。time意为“时间”时，是不可数名词，因此用less进行修饰。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——你知道日本的人口吗？——对不起，我不确定。但是它比印度的要少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据“DoyouknowthepopulationofJapan?”可知，空格处形容人口的多少，形容人口多少用形容词big和small，根据常识可知，日本人口比印度少。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——我怎样才能完成读书报告?——你可以每天读这本书。你越细心，写得就越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处要用形容词比较级，且根据常识可知，人越细心，写得就越好。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。考查形容词比较级。lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewerandfewer，再由“thenumberof”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们种的树越多，污染就越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；由常识可知，种的树越多污染就会越少，所以第一空应用more，第二空修饰不可数名词pollution应用less。故选B。11．less【详解】句意：为了生活得更健康，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“Toliveahealthierlife”可知，想要生活健康，吃的盐要更少一点，这里应用比较级less修饰不可数名词salt。故填less。12．(c)learly【详解】句意：为了看清楚黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。13．though/although【详解】句意：尽管恶劣的天气使成员们很难完成长距离的步行，但这次慈善步行非常成功。分析空处前后句子可知，两句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。14．richer【详解】句意：中国变得比以前更加强大和富有。rich“富有的”，形容词。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，其比较级为richer。故填richer。15．(l)ouder【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“...thanwords”可知此处应用比较级。再结合首字母以及括号内汉语提示，可知此处应填louder“更大声地”。故填(l)ouder。16．moreseriously【详解】句意：如果你希望在期末考试中取得更好的成绩，你最好更加认真地对待你的学习。由“study”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；又由“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填moreseriously。17．better【详解】句意：吃点药，你会感觉好些的。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较，把吃完药的状况和没吃药的状况进行比较，所以此处应用比较级better。故填better。18．thicker【详解】句意：今天的雪厚多了。打雪仗怎么样？thick“厚的”，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级，故填thicker。19．friendlier【详解】句意：吉姆比露西更友好，所以吉姆的朋友比露西多。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+than”表示一方超出或低于另一方的情况，is后需填形容词比较级，friendlier“更友好的”符合语境。故填friendlier。20．(t)hinner【详解】句意：为什么你的英语书比其他的薄？thin“薄的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填(t)hinner。21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。21．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“areportaboutmyneighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。22．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。Atlast最后；Attimes有时；Atfirst最初；Athome在家。根据下一段开头“Mysecond...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。23．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr.Smithsaid...beapilot...”可知，回答问题，故选D。24．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。25．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，secondstop“第二站”。故选D。26．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’sacrossfromMr.Smith’sclothesstore.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。27．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms.Lee’sRestaurantisthebest...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。28．句意：它有最舒适的座位。comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“themost”和上文中的“thebest”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。29．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“goodneighborsare...thanfarrelatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。30．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。arefriendlyto对……有好的；areworriedabout担心；areafraidof害怕；aregoodat擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。31．C32．A33．A34．D35．D31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”可知，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,‘Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.’”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克