上海市奉贤区汇贤中学八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

上海市奉贤区汇贤中学八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）22.DoctorRayis______scientist,whodoessomeresearchin______university.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a【答案】ATreesprovidemanyusefulthingssuchasfruitandwood_____people.forwithinto【答案】A24.It'simpossibleforhim_____theworkintwoyears.A.tofinishB.tobefinishedC.finishD.tofinishing【答案】A25.Atthepresent,thisnewflat_____theLiFamily.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.isbelongingtoD.belongedto【答案】B26.Sheonlysleptforfivehourslastnight.Shegot______sleep.A.notenoughB.toolittleC.toofewD.toomuch【答案】BWhenDaisy______herteeth,thetapwason.isbrushingbrushedbrusheswasbrushing【答案】D28.Thisplaceisvery______andmakespeoplefeel_____.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed【答案】D29.Whatdoyoumean______liquidgold?A.byB.asC.withD.like【答案】A30.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade_______friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew【答案】C31.Trees_____soundpollutionforlargeurbanareasandaddbeautytocities.A.reduceB.repeatC.refuseD.reply【答案】A32.MissWangaswellasherstudents_______joggingeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing【答案】B______necessarywaterisinourlife!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】D34.Thegirldidn’tleaveherbedroom______hermothercalledhertohavedinner.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since【答案】C35.Sheprotectshereyes_____thesun______wearingapairofsunglasses.A.by,fromB.from,byC.with,byD.from,with【答案】BCanItakeaseathere?______.Mycousinwillbebacksoon.Nothingserious.What’sup?Howareyou?I’mafraidnot.【答案】DⅢ.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共6分）healthyB)keepsC)toomuchD)necessaryregularlyF)toomanyG)energyHealthyeatingisimportanttous.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,wemusthaveenoughfood,never(37)_____ortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.Second,it'sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoodare(38)_____,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Riceandbreadgiveus(39)______.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus(40)_____.Third,weshouldeat(41)_____.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfast(42)_____usstrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.【答案】CDGAEB【分析】37.考察副词短语，根据连词or，可知前后两个短语结构相同，根据句意我们必须吃足够多的食物，不要太多也不要太少，有little修饰不可数名词，故选C。38.考察形容词，be动词后面接形容词，根据句意保持平衡饮食是很重要的，所以不同种类的食物是很有必要的，故选D。39.考查名词，根据句意米饭和面包给我们带来能量，肉鱼蛋奶帮助骨骼成长，givesb.sth给某人带来某物，故选G。40.考查形容词，makesb+adj，使得某人变得怎么样，根据句意水果蔬菜使得我们变健康，故选A。41.考察副词，修饰动词eat，根据句意第三点，我们必须规律地饮食，定时吃饭，据说一半的学生不定时吃早饭或者根本一点儿也不吃，故选E。42.考察动词后面接形容词，keepsb+adj.使得某人怎么样，根据句意，事实上一个好的早餐使我们保持强壮，故选B。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）43.Jacklooked_______ashedidn’tknowwhattodothen.(puzzle)44.Sheleadsahappylifeandlivesinabighouse______.(fort)45.Whenpeoplehavetowaitalongtime,theywillbee______.(patient)46.Eatingtoomuch_____foodisbadforourhealth.(freeze)47.Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly_______.(breath)43.【答案】puzzled【分析】考察动词变形容词，look感官动词后面接形容词，根据句意当杰克不知道做什么的时候他看上去很迷惑。44.【答案】fortably【分析】考察动词变副词，副词修饰整句话，根据句意她开始了一段快乐的生活并且舒适地住在大房子里。45.【答案】impatient【分析】考察形容词的含义变换，bee后面接形容词，词性不变，根据句意她当人们不得不等待很长时间，他们将会变得很没有耐心。46.【答案】frozen【分析】考察动词变形容词，根据句意吃太多冷冻食物对健康不好，frozenfood冷冻食品，故eeze变rozen。47.【答案】breathe【分析】名词变动词，根据句意当空气太冷了以至于我无法呼吸，breathefreshair呼吸新鲜的空气，在名词后面加e变动词。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分）48.Treescanwarntheirneighboursbymunicatingwithoneanotherwheninsectsattackthem.(对划线部分提问)____________treeswarntheirneighbourswheninsectsattackthem?49.ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.(改为反意疑问句)ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver,____________?50.Youmustremember!Don'twasteorpollutewater.(将两句合并为一句)Youmustremember_____________wasteorpollutewater.51.Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheycouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.(改为简单句)Thestudentsarediscussinghow_____________peoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.held,to,we,raisemoney,fortheblindchildren,severalcharityshows.(连词成句)________________________________________________________________48.【答案】Howcan【分析】划线部分bydoing用....的形式用How怎样来提问，后面谓语动词直接提前情态动词即可。49.【答案】didn’tit【分析】前句为肯定形式，后面用否定形式，前句根据动词speed过去式sped可知时态是一般过去式，选择助动词did，否定词加在后面，还有一空填写主语it。50.【答案】notto【分析】根据句意你必须记得不要浪费或者污染水资源，用到remembernottodo的用法，记得不要做某事，句意相同符合题意。51.【答案】tostop【分析】宾语从句改成简单句,特殊疑问词+不定式的形式，即填howtodosth，后面需要填动词原形stop。【答案】Weheldseveralcharityshowstoraisemoneyfortheblindchildren.Part3 ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Ninaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterswantthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Let’svisitsomeoftheseplaces.VeniceTheancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威胁）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwater,areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2meterslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania,isthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystems（生态系统）andonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.GlacierNationalParkIntheUnitedStates,theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysoonpletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850,therewereabout150glaciers（冰川）.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientists

estimate

thattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebeewhite.Thecoralwhitenswhenitisinwarmertemperature.Sickordyingcoralaffectsthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.Waterpollutionandvisitsbycarelessswimmersanddiversalsothreatenthereef.53._________________has(have)longbeenthreateningtheancientcityofVenice.A.Theancientbuildings

B.AbodyofthewaterC.Risingsealevels

D.TheleveloftheAdriaticSea54.MountKilimanjaroisveryimportantbecauseofits_____________.A.highestpointmeasuringalmost6,000metersinAfricaB.supportfor5plantareasandalltheanimalsintheareaC.badeffectonecosystemsandTanzania’stravelindustryD.valuablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistory55.Theunderlinedword“estimate”inParagraph4means___________________.A.count

B.guess

C.suggest

D.decide56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Warmertemperature.

B.Sickordyingcoral.C.Waterpollution.

D.Consideratevisitors.57.InthepassagethewriterusesthewayofwritingEXCEPTby____________.A.providingexamples

B.givingdefinitionsC.listingnumbers

D.makingparisons58.Thebookisprobablycalled_______________.A.Disappearingdestinations

B.TreasuresintheworldC.Ecosystemoftheworld

D.Interestingplaces【答案】CDBDBA

【解析】

53.细节理解题。根据文中“TheancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威胁）byrisingsealevels.”可知,威尼斯长期以来一直受到海平面上升的威助,故选C。54.推理判断题。根据文中“avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.”可知,如果冰融化,数十年宝贵的气象历史记录也将丢失,所以宝贵的气象历史记录是其重要的原因,故选D。55.词句猜测题。根据文中Scientists

estimate

thattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.可知“科学家估计这些水在2030年这里estate翻译为“估计,推测”,分析选项,故选B.56.推理判断题。根据文中Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebeewhite.可知,上升温度、患病或垂死的珊瑚水污染以及粗心的游泳者的到访都对大堡礁有威胁,故选D。5推理判断题。题干问:在这篇文章中,作者使用的写作方法除了哪个?可知,除了“下定义”其他三项都用到了,故选B6推理判断题。题干问:这本书的书名可能是什么?根据文中“Ninaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.”可知,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上37种频危的自然和文化宝藏中的几种。故选A。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分）Whatdoyou,thetreesandhamstershaveinmon?Don'tyouknowtheanswer?Youall(59)______water.Withoutwater,yourbodystops(60)_______.Apersoncan'tlivewithoutwaterformorethanafewdays.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.(61)_______,yourbloodneedsalotofwatertocarryoxygentoeverypartofyourbody.Wateralsohelpsprotectyourbody(62)_______illnessanddigest(消化)yourfood,soeveryoneneedstodrinkwater.(63)_______waterissoimportant,youmightwanttoknowwhetheryou'redrinkingenough.Ofcourse,youshoulddrinkwhenyouarethirsty,butwhenit'shot,you'llneedmore.Besuretodrinksomeextrawaterwhenyou'reoutin(64)_______especiallywhileyouaredoingsportsorexercising.Ifyoucanhelpyourbodybydrinkingwhenyou'rethirstyandwhenit'shot,yourbodywillbeabletodoitswonderfuljobsandyou'llfeelgreat! B.drink C.need D.get60.A.living B.working C.growing D.thinking61.A.Inaddition B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Inotherwords B.at C.from D.for B.While C.Although D.Since B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【答案】CBBCDB

【解析】

59.根据句意，树，人类和仓鼠都的共同之处是都离不开水，所以选C.need，需要

60.根据句意，没有水，身体就会停止运作，A生存；B工作、运作；C成长；D思考，可知选择B

61.本题考察前后文关系，前文身体需要水完成很多工作，后文列举了水能帮助身体做的事情，所以选择B

62.本题考察固定搭配，protectsbfromsth/doing，根据句意，水能保护我们不让我们生病，选择C

63.本题考察句意关系，水很重要，你可能想要知道自己有没有喝足够的水，选择D，既然、由于

64.根据句意，在某个季节需要带额外的水，根据常识，夏季由于出汗较多，所以需要多饮水，所以选BC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）OnedayatBlueseaMiddleSchoolinHongKong,about450studentsandteacherswentwithoutwateratlunchtime.Theywereinameetingtolearnabout(65)s_______water.Theschoolalso(66)r_______aboutHK$10000.Themoneywouldbeusedtoplant1880treesattheheadsoftheYangtzeriverandtheYellowRiver.Thelocaldirectorof"FriendsoftheEarth"MsWong,explainedthatonethirdoftheworld'spopulationstilldidn'thaveenoughwaterforalltheirneeds.Shethoughtthatbytheyear2020,onehalfoftheworld'spopulationwouldnothaveenoughwater.MsWongsaidshehadvisitedtheheadsofthetworiversthreetimesinthepastyear."Ihadexpectedthemtobecleanplaces,astheyareatthe(67)t______oftherivers.However,sadlyIfoundthattheywerepollutedseriously,evenworsethanafewyearsago.MsWongsaidthatifeveryonehelpedsavewater,thesituationwouldgetalittle(68)b_____.Shehopedthateveryonecoulddosomethingforsaving.Oneofthestudentswho(69)a________themeetingsaid,"I'mpleasedtoetothemeeting.NowIcanrememberhowathirdofthepopulationlives.IthinkI'lltryand(70)c________someofmyhabits,forexample,whenIbrushmyteeth,Idon’tleavethetaprunningbutusejustaglassofwater(71)i________. 【答案】saving,raised,top,better,attended,change,instead

【解析】

65.根据后文信息可知，他们在讨论节约用水的问题，所以这里是关于节约用水，但about后用动名词，所以saving

66.根据后文，这些钱会被用在植树可知，前文在说学校筹了钱，所以我们使用raise,注意过去时

67.根据句意，我曾经认为河里的水应该是干净的，毕竟这些水是上游，也就是水的源头，使用名词top68.根据句意，如果所有人都能帮助节约用水，情况肯定会变得好一点，alittle修饰比较级，所以使用better

69.本句是定语从句，参加过会议的一个学生说...，所以本处应该是参加含义，又因为是过去时，使用attended

70.根据后文，作者举的例子可以知道，他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，表示习惯上的改变，所以使用change71.他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，此处表达替代含义，所以使用instead.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分）Didyouknow..?Waterisabigproblemintheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries,because780millionpeopledonothavecleanwater.About80%ofsicknessesefromdirtywater.

Everyyear,3.5millionpeoplediebecauseofdirtywater.Inourhome,flushingthetoiletusesabout30%ofourdailywater.Inofficesandschools,itusesabout70%ofourwater.Youknowit'simportanttosavewater.Andwhatcanwedoathome?Allyouneedisa1.5litrebottlefilledwithwater.Thenaskyourparenttoopenthetoilettank.Nowputthebottleinthetank.Thatbottletakesup1.5litresofspace.Thetankwillfillagain.Butnowitneeds1.5litreslesswater.Youarereadytostartsavingwater!Howmuchdoyousave?Startwithoneday.MostfamiliesflushthetoiletseventimesadayMultiplythatby1.5.That'showmanylitresyousavedaily.Howabouttendays?100days?1,000days?TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologydevelopedanewwayofsavingwaterbyusingseawatertoflushthetoilet.TheHongKongInternationalAirportisthefirstintheworldtousethenewwatersystem.Thewatersystemuses52%lessfreshwaterandsaves$20milliononelectricity.72.Whatcauses80%ofsicknesses?73.Flushingthetoiletdoesn'tusemorewaterinourhomesthaninofficesandschools,doesit?74.Howmuchwaterdoyousaveadaybyputtinga1.5litrebottlefilledwithwaterinthetank?75.Howmanywaysofsavingwaterarementionedinthepassage?76.HowisthenewwatersystemworkingattheHongKongInternati