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Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第1课时

Section

A(1a~2d)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._________

n.

背包;旅行包backpack2._______

v.

期待;预料→_________

adj.

预料的;预期的→___________(反义词)

adj.

出乎意料的;始料不及的expectexpectedunexpected3._________

v.睡过头;睡得太久→_________(过去式/过去分词)oversleepoverslept二、重点短语1.冲出门

___________________rush

out

of

the

door2.发出响声;(电灯)熄灭

_______go

off3.捎……一程

___________give...a

lift三、重点句子到我回来的时候,他还没有完成作业。He

hadn’t

finished

his

homework

____

____

_____

I

came

back.bythetime四、重点用法辨析:leave与forget

训练10leave为及物动词,意为“遗忘”,常用结构:leave

sth.+介词+地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”forget意为“忘记”,常用结构:①forget

to

do

sth.

表示“忘记要去做某事”(事情未做);②forget

doing

sth.

表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ

根据所给汉语提示完成句子或对话,每空一词。1.—Why

were

you

late

for

school

this

morning?—Because

my

alarm

clock

didnt

go

off

and

I

_________(睡过头)

.overslept2.I

left

my

_________(旅行包)

on

the

bus

this

morning.backpack3.She

was

shocked

at

her

uncle’s

___________(出乎意料的)

arrival.unexpected4.After

I

heard

what

she

said,

I

________(意识到)

I

was

wrong.realizedⅡ

用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。go

off,

rush

out

of,

give

sb.

a

lift,

at

least,

wake

up5.Young

baby

needs

________

fifteen

hours’

sleep

every

day.at

least6.Waiting

for

the

bus

made

me

anxious.

At

that

time,

Mr.

Smith

saw

me

and

______________.gave

me

a

lift7.He

was

so

tired

that

he

didn’t

hear

the

alarm

clock

_______.go

off8.We

all

_____________

the

school

gate

as

soon

as

we

heard

the

ring.rushed

out

of9.The

woman

__________

her

son

every

day

to

make

sure

he

can

get

to

work

on

time.wakes

up命题立意助教学第6题

考查give

sb.

a

lift,

相当于give

sb.

a

ride。Ⅲ

单项选择。10.—May

I

have

a

look

at

your

plan

for

the

robot

competition,

Simon?—Sorry,

Mrs.

Brown.

I’ve

___

it

at

home.CA.missed

B.forgotten

C.left

D.lost11.—Do

we

have

to

read

anything

next

week,

Mr.

Wu?—Sure.

You

___

to

read

Black

Beauty

from

pages

58

to

85.DA.were

expected

B.will

expect

C.are

expecting

D.are

expected12.Mr.

Wu

keeps

___

his

students

that

the

future

belongs

to

the

well-educated.AA.telling

B.to

tell

C.ordering

D.to

order13.By

the

time

the

teacher

came,

we

___

cleaning

the

classroom.CA.finished

B.have

finished

C.had

finished

D.finishing14.She

said

when

she

got

to

the

cinema,

the

film

___

for

five

minutes.CA.has

begun

B.had

begun

C.had

been

on

D.has

been

on二层

培优提升Ⅳ

补全对话。Barry:

Hello,

Tom.

You

look

unhappy.

What

happened?Tom:

I

overslept.

15.___Barry:

How

did

you

get

to

school?Tom:

16.___Barry:

Were

you

late

for

class?Tom:

Yes,

I

was.

17.___BCEBarry:

Oh,

was

your

English

teacher

angry

with

you?Tom:

No,

she

wasn’t.

18.___Barry:

She

was

kind.

Then

you

sat

down

and

listened

to

her?Tom:

No,

I

couldn’t

do

that.Barry:

Why?Tom:

19.___Barry:

Ha...

You

are

too

careless.ADA.

She

only

asked

me

not

to

be

late

for

class

next

time.B.

And

I

missed

the

school

bus.C.

I

got

to

school

by

bike.D.

When

I

sat

down,

I

realized

I

had

left

my

English

book

at

home.E.

When

I

came

into

the

classroom,

my

English

class

had

been

on

for

10

minutes.Ⅴ

完形填空。

On

one

cold

January

morning,

my

alarm

clock

went

off

and

woke

me

up.

I

jumped

up

really

quickly

because

it

scared

me.

It

was

probably

because

I

was

.

.20.

.

a

bad

dream,

a

really

scary

one.

It

was

in

a

haunted

house,

and

I

was

locked

inside

all

.

.21.

..

Then,

when

I

opened

the

door,

someone

jumped

out.

That

was

when

my

alarm

clock

went

off.

When

I

looked

at

my

calendar,

I

was

not

very

happy

.

.22.

.

it

was

Monday.

Mondays

are

always

so

.

.23.

..

I

looked

at

my

alarm

clock

to

see

what

time

it

was.

It

said

6:45.

Then

I

remembered

that

my

mom

made

me

change

it

from

7:00.

I

got

out

of

bed

.

.24.

..

After

I

got

dressed,

I

went

downstairs

to

the

kitchen

to

eat

breakfast.

I

took

a

banana

because

I

wasn’t

.

.25.

..

Then,

just

as

I

started

to

peel

it,

I

noticed

a

spider

on

the

side

of

it.

I

have

always

been

.

.26.

.

spiders.

I

always

get

scared

when

I

see

them.

The

next

thing

I

did

was

to

go

into

the

bathroom

to

brush

my

teeth

and

wash

my

hair.

I

picked

up

my

toothbrush

and

toothpaste

and

.

.27.

.

toothpaste

on

my

toothbrush-at

least

I

tried

to.

It

was

all

.

.28.

.,

so

I

had

to

use

my

father’s.

When

I

was

walking

.

.29.

.

the

bathroom,

I

hit

my

head

on

the

door.

That

was

when

I

knew

I

would

have

an

awful

day.20.(

)

A.making

B.building

C.having

D.endingC21.(

)

A.alive

B.along

C.awake

D.asleepB22.(

)

A.but

B.or

C.because

D.afterC23.(

)

A.interesting

B.exciting

C.boring

D.amazingC24.(

)

A.politely

B.slowly

C.loudly

D.easilyB25.(

)

A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.tired

D.sadA26.(

)

A.interested

in

B.afraid

of

C.worried

about

D.careful

withB27.(

)

A.put

B.carried

C.handed

D.providedA28.(

)

A.missed

B.gone

C.died

D.lostB29.(

)

A.inside

B.across

C.out

of

D.next

toC命题立意助教学第Ⅴ题主题:个人经历选材理由:本文通过讲述一个寒冷的早晨,“我”被闹钟从噩梦中惊醒。经历了一系列奇葩事件,“我”意识到那是最糟糕的一天。教育学生端正态度,积极面对生活中不如意的事,用乐观的态度去解决困难。Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第2课时

Section

A(3a~3c)课时精要导练一、重点单词1.______n.街区block2.______

prep.

在……上面

adv.

在上面above3.______

adj.

活着;有生气的alive4._______

n.

机场airport5.____

prep.&conj.

到;直到till6.______

v.&n.

工作→_______

n.

工作者;工人workworker7._____

v.

着火;燃烧→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________

adj.

着火的;燃烧的burnburned/burntburned/burntburning8._____

n.西;西方

adj.

向西的;西部的

adv.

向西;朝西→________

adj.

西方的westwestern二、重点短语1.难以置信地

___________in

disbelief2.打算做某事

__________________be

about

to

do

sth.3.与……成一排

____________in

line

with三、重点句子1.我正打算去购物,这时电话响了。I

_____

______

___

go

shopping

when

the

phone

rang.wasaboutto2.音乐声一停,我们就走进了花园。We

walked

into

the

garden

___

the

music

stopped.as四、重点用法辨析:above,

on与over

训练4above“在……上面”,表示两者不接触,也不垂直,与below(在……下面)

相对on“在……上面”,指两者表面接触,与beneath(在……下面)

相对over“在……正上方”,表示两者垂直,但不接触,也可指“笼罩/覆盖在上面”,与under(在……正下方)

相对如:①There

is

a

plane

above

the

tree.

树上方有一架飞机。②There

is

a

box

on

the

table.

桌上有个盒子。③There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

河上有一座桥。课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子或对话。1.Don’t

b____

the

plastic(塑料)

.

It

may

produce

an

awful

smell

which

is

bad

for

the

environment.urn2.Then

the

plane

will

land

on

the

_______(机场)

in

half

an

hour.airport3.People

do

not

know

the

value

of

health

________(直到)

they

lose

it.till/until4.(2023邢台南宫期末改编)—Is

Mount

Qomolangma

the

highest

mountain

on

the

earth?

—Yes.

Its

new

height

is

8,848.86

meters

______(在……上面)

the

sea

level.above5.He

walked

around

the

______(街区)

three

times.block命题立意助教学第4题

是一道常识题,以珠穆朗玛峰的高度为背景素材考查above。教师可结合本题,总结on、over和above的用法。Ⅱ

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.There

is

a

famous

saying,

“East

or

_____(western),

home

is

the

best.”west7.The

teachers

are

often

compared

to

________(burn)

candles.burning8.Dogs

can

search

for

people

who

are

still

______(live)

during

earthquakes.alive9.All

the

factory

________(work)

are

not

allowed

to

smoke

when

they

are

on

duty.workers10.The

boy

was

about

________(start)

but

someone

spoke

first.to

startⅢ

用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。in

disbelief,

take

off,

in

line

with,

stare

at,

jump

out

of11.(2023广州中大附中期末改编)The

police-man’s

eyes

were

__________

the

thief

who

stole

a

purse

just

now.staring

at12.Although

it

was

raining

heavily,

the

plane

_________

on

time.took

off13.I

stood

____________

my

workmates

to

get

on

the

bus.in

line

with14.Don’t

____________

the

window.

It’s

dangerous.jump

out

of15.She

looked

at

me

___________

although

I

told

her

the

truth.in

disbelief二层

培优提升Ⅳ

阅读理解。

One

afternoon,

I

got

out

of

my

house

to

the

beach.

After

half

an

hour,

I

found

my

friends

Jimmy

and

Bobby

playing

volleyball

on

the

beach,

so

I

joined

them.

Suddenly,

Bobby

hit

the

ball

too

hard

and

it

fell

into

the

sea.

Just

as

Bobby

was

going

to

pick

up

the

ball,

the

tide

(潮水)

came

and

carried

the

ball

away.

I

wanted

to

show

off

my

swimming

skill,

so

I

decided

to

get

the

ball

for

them.

After

swimming

for

about

ten

minutes,

I

became

tired

but

when

I

saw

that

the

ball

was

only

a

few

meters

away

from

me,

I

tried

my

best

to

swim

to

it,

but

failed

again.

At

that

moment,

some

weed

(水草)

caught

my

feet

and

I

could

not

swim

well.

After

struggling

(挣扎)

for

a

minute

or

two,

the

weed

broke

but

I

couldn’t

swim

any

farther.

By

the

time

a

man

who

was

holding

a

lifebuoy

(救生圈)

reached

me,

I

had

already

fainted

(昏厥)

.

When

I

woke

up,

I

was

in

an

empty

room

lying

on

a

bed.

When

a

doctor

came

into

the

room,

I

realized

that

I

was

in

hospital.

I

will

never

forget

that

terrifying

experience.

Neither

will

I

want

to

show

off

again.16.What

happened

when

Bobby

hit

the

ball

hard?

___BA.Bobby

fell

down

carelessly.

B.The

ball

fell

into

the

sea.C.The

ball

hit

Jimmy

in

the

face.

D.The

ball

was

broken.17.When

the

writer

woke

up,

he

found

he

was

___.AA.in

hospital

B.lying

on

the

beach

C.at

home

D.in

a

boat18.Who

saved

the

writer?___CA.Jimmy.

B.Bobby.C.A

man

with

a

lifebuoy.

D.The

writer

himself.19.Why

couldn’t

the

writer

swim

well

in

the

sea?

___BA.Because

the

water

was

very

cold.B.Because

some

weed

held

his

feet.C.Because

the

tide

came.D.Because

he

had

no

swimming

experience.20.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

___AA.A

Terrible

Experience

B.A

Brave

ManC.A

Swimming

Lesson

D.A

Volleyball

MatchUnit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第3课

Section

A(Grammar

Focus~4c)课时精要导练命题立意助教学语法内容介绍和教学建议:本单元语法“过去完成时”不属于初中课标要求,建议教师在授课时不使用探究式教学过程,直接讲解即可。教师应结合学生学情,结合自身教学实际进行本单元的语法教学。一、重点单词1._______

n.奶油;乳脂cream2._________n.工作日workday3._____n.豆;豆荚bean4._______n.市场;集市market二、重点短语1.赶到;露面

_________show

up2.在(某时间点)以前

______________by

the

end

of三、重点语法过去完成时

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。1.过去完成时的各种句式结构过去完成时是由“助动词had+动词的过去分词构成的,had用于各种人称和数。(1)肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他(2)否定句:主语+had+not+动词的过去分词+其他(3)一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,

主语+had.

否定回答:No,

主语+hadn’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句?(5)被动语态:主语+had(not)+been+动词的过去分词+其他.2.过去完成时的判断依据(1)由时间状语来判定。一般来说,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有

by/by

the

end

of/before+过去的时间点,by

the

time+一般过去从句等。如:I_____

________

reading

the

novel

____

nine

o’clock

last

night.

到昨晚九点钟,我已经读完这部小说了。(2)由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:hadfinishedby①宾语从句中。当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told,

said,

knew,

heard,thought

等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如:She

said

that

she_____

_____the

film

before.

她说她以前看过这部电影。②状语从句中。在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:After

he

_____

________

his

homework,

he

went

to

bed.

他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。hadseenhadfinished(3)根据上、下文来判定。如:I

met

Wang

Tao

in

the

street

yesterday.

We

_______

_____

each

other

______

he

went

to

Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京,我们就没见过面了。hadn’tseensince课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Because

of

the

heavy

rain,

Ann

decided

to

drive

to

the

_______(集市)

to

buy

some

vegetables

for

dinner.market第Ⅰ题

考查本课重点词汇(主要是名词)在语境中的运用。5题考查短语

show

up及过去完成时,教师可结合本题带领学生复习show的过去式、过去分词。2.My

sister

prefers

bread

with

_______

(奶油)in

it.cream3.We

often

plant

some

______(豆)and

pears

in

our

small

garden

every

spring.beans4.Do

you

have

to

wear

uniforms

on

w________?orkdays5.By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

party,

everyone

else

had

already

s______up.hownⅡ单项选择。6.(2022宿迁一模)—They

had

memorized

most

of

the

new

words

in

the

textbook

___

of

last

term.—You

mean______of

the

new

words?CA.at

the

end;

one-third

B.in

the

end;

four-fifthsC.by

the

end;

three-fourths

D.by

the

end;

three-quarter7.(2022上海松江区二模)The

students

in

our

school

___

about

8,

000

yuan

for

SPCA

by

this

time

yesterday.DA.are

raising

B.were

raising

C.has

raised

D.had

raised8.(2022上海奉贤区二模)By

the

age

of

15,

Su

Yiming

___

to

train

on

the

national

team.DA.began

B.has

begun

C.will

begin

D.had

begun9.The

headmaster

said

all

the

students

___

already

______learning

online

for

two

months.DA.were;

keeping

B.were;

kept

C.have;

kept

D.had;

kept10.(2022上海浦东新区二模)Lisa

felt

very

happy

as

she

___

well

in

a

reading

contest

the

day

before.DA.does

B.did

C.has

done

D.had

doneⅢ根据汉语意思完成句子。11.(2022枣庄三模)当我匆匆赶到车站时,公交车已经开走半小时了。By

the

time

I

rushed

to

the

bus

stop,

the

bus

_____been

______for

half

an

hour.hadaway12.(2022枣庄第十五中学一模)在我到达电影院之前,电影已经开始十分钟了。By

the

time

I

____to

the

cinema,

the

movie

_____

_____

____

for

10

minutes.gothadbeenon13.(2022孝感一模)在他们到达机场之前,飞机已经起飞了。By

the

time

they

got

to

the

airport,

the

plane

_____

______

____.hadtakenoff14.到去年年底,那位渴求知识的年轻人已经出国三年多了。That

young

man

who

was

thirsty

for

knowledge

_____

_____

_______

for

more

than

three

years____

the

end

of

last

year.hadbeenabroadby15.飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前从来没有坐过飞机。The

girl

sitting

next

to

me

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