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Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第1课时
Section
A(1a~2d)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._________
n.
背包;旅行包backpack2._______
v.
期待;预料→_________
adj.
预料的;预期的→___________(反义词)
adj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的expectexpectedunexpected3._________
v.睡过头;睡得太久→_________(过去式/过去分词)oversleepoverslept二、重点短语1.冲出门
___________________rush
out
of
the
door2.发出响声;(电灯)熄灭
_______go
off3.捎……一程
___________give...a
lift三、重点句子到我回来的时候,他还没有完成作业。He
hadn’t
finished
his
homework
____
____
_____
I
came
back.bythetime四、重点用法辨析:leave与forget
训练10leave为及物动词,意为“遗忘”,常用结构:leave
sth.+介词+地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”forget意为“忘记”,常用结构:①forget
to
do
sth.
表示“忘记要去做某事”(事情未做);②forget
doing
sth.
表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ
根据所给汉语提示完成句子或对话,每空一词。1.—Why
were
you
late
for
school
this
morning?—Because
my
alarm
clock
didnt
go
off
and
I
_________(睡过头)
.overslept2.I
left
my
_________(旅行包)
on
the
bus
this
morning.backpack3.She
was
shocked
at
her
uncle’s
___________(出乎意料的)
arrival.unexpected4.After
I
heard
what
she
said,
I
________(意识到)
I
was
wrong.realizedⅡ
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。go
off,
rush
out
of,
give
sb.
a
lift,
at
least,
wake
up5.Young
baby
needs
________
fifteen
hours’
sleep
every
day.at
least6.Waiting
for
the
bus
made
me
anxious.
At
that
time,
Mr.
Smith
saw
me
and
______________.gave
me
a
lift7.He
was
so
tired
that
he
didn’t
hear
the
alarm
clock
_______.go
off8.We
all
_____________
the
school
gate
as
soon
as
we
heard
the
ring.rushed
out
of9.The
woman
__________
her
son
every
day
to
make
sure
he
can
get
to
work
on
time.wakes
up命题立意助教学第6题
考查give
sb.
a
lift,
相当于give
sb.
a
ride。Ⅲ
单项选择。10.—May
I
have
a
look
at
your
plan
for
the
robot
competition,
Simon?—Sorry,
Mrs.
Brown.
I’ve
___
it
at
home.CA.missed
B.forgotten
C.left
D.lost11.—Do
we
have
to
read
anything
next
week,
Mr.
Wu?—Sure.
You
___
to
read
Black
Beauty
from
pages
58
to
85.DA.were
expected
B.will
expect
C.are
expecting
D.are
expected12.Mr.
Wu
keeps
___
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.AA.telling
B.to
tell
C.ordering
D.to
order13.By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
___
cleaning
the
classroom.CA.finished
B.have
finished
C.had
finished
D.finishing14.She
said
when
she
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
___
for
five
minutes.CA.has
begun
B.had
begun
C.had
been
on
D.has
been
on二层
培优提升Ⅳ
补全对话。Barry:
Hello,
Tom.
You
look
unhappy.
What
happened?Tom:
I
overslept.
15.___Barry:
How
did
you
get
to
school?Tom:
16.___Barry:
Were
you
late
for
class?Tom:
Yes,
I
was.
17.___BCEBarry:
Oh,
was
your
English
teacher
angry
with
you?Tom:
No,
she
wasn’t.
18.___Barry:
She
was
kind.
Then
you
sat
down
and
listened
to
her?Tom:
No,
I
couldn’t
do
that.Barry:
Why?Tom:
19.___Barry:
Ha...
You
are
too
careless.ADA.
She
only
asked
me
not
to
be
late
for
class
next
time.B.
And
I
missed
the
school
bus.C.
I
got
to
school
by
bike.D.
When
I
sat
down,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
English
book
at
home.E.
When
I
came
into
the
classroom,
my
English
class
had
been
on
for
10
minutes.Ⅴ
完形填空。
On
one
cold
January
morning,
my
alarm
clock
went
off
and
woke
me
up.
I
jumped
up
really
quickly
because
it
scared
me.
It
was
probably
because
I
was
.
.20.
.
a
bad
dream,
a
really
scary
one.
It
was
in
a
haunted
house,
and
I
was
locked
inside
all
.
.21.
..
Then,
when
I
opened
the
door,
someone
jumped
out.
That
was
when
my
alarm
clock
went
off.
When
I
looked
at
my
calendar,
I
was
not
very
happy
.
.22.
.
it
was
Monday.
Mondays
are
always
so
.
.23.
..
I
looked
at
my
alarm
clock
to
see
what
time
it
was.
It
said
6:45.
Then
I
remembered
that
my
mom
made
me
change
it
from
7:00.
I
got
out
of
bed
.
.24.
..
After
I
got
dressed,
I
went
downstairs
to
the
kitchen
to
eat
breakfast.
I
took
a
banana
because
I
wasn’t
.
.25.
..
Then,
just
as
I
started
to
peel
it,
I
noticed
a
spider
on
the
side
of
it.
I
have
always
been
.
.26.
.
spiders.
I
always
get
scared
when
I
see
them.
The
next
thing
I
did
was
to
go
into
the
bathroom
to
brush
my
teeth
and
wash
my
hair.
I
picked
up
my
toothbrush
and
toothpaste
and
.
.27.
.
toothpaste
on
my
toothbrush-at
least
I
tried
to.
It
was
all
.
.28.
.,
so
I
had
to
use
my
father’s.
When
I
was
walking
.
.29.
.
the
bathroom,
I
hit
my
head
on
the
door.
That
was
when
I
knew
I
would
have
an
awful
day.20.(
)
A.making
B.building
C.having
D.endingC21.(
)
A.alive
B.along
C.awake
D.asleepB22.(
)
A.but
B.or
C.because
D.afterC23.(
)
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.amazingC24.(
)
A.politely
B.slowly
C.loudly
D.easilyB25.(
)
A.hungry
B.thirsty
C.tired
D.sadA26.(
)
A.interested
in
B.afraid
of
C.worried
about
D.careful
withB27.(
)
A.put
B.carried
C.handed
D.providedA28.(
)
A.missed
B.gone
C.died
D.lostB29.(
)
A.inside
B.across
C.out
of
D.next
toC命题立意助教学第Ⅴ题主题:个人经历选材理由:本文通过讲述一个寒冷的早晨,“我”被闹钟从噩梦中惊醒。经历了一系列奇葩事件,“我”意识到那是最糟糕的一天。教育学生端正态度,积极面对生活中不如意的事,用乐观的态度去解决困难。Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第2课时
Section
A(3a~3c)课时精要导练一、重点单词1.______n.街区block2.______
prep.
在……上面
adv.
在上面above3.______
adj.
活着;有生气的alive4._______
n.
机场airport5.____
prep.&conj.
到;直到till6.______
v.&n.
工作→_______
n.
工作者;工人workworker7._____
v.
着火;燃烧→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________
adj.
着火的;燃烧的burnburned/burntburned/burntburning8._____
n.西;西方
adj.
向西的;西部的
adv.
向西;朝西→________
adj.
西方的westwestern二、重点短语1.难以置信地
___________in
disbelief2.打算做某事
__________________be
about
to
do
sth.3.与……成一排
____________in
line
with三、重点句子1.我正打算去购物,这时电话响了。I
_____
______
___
go
shopping
when
the
phone
rang.wasaboutto2.音乐声一停,我们就走进了花园。We
walked
into
the
garden
___
the
music
stopped.as四、重点用法辨析:above,
on与over
训练4above“在……上面”,表示两者不接触,也不垂直,与below(在……下面)
相对on“在……上面”,指两者表面接触,与beneath(在……下面)
相对over“在……正上方”,表示两者垂直,但不接触,也可指“笼罩/覆盖在上面”,与under(在……正下方)
相对如:①There
is
a
plane
above
the
tree.
树上方有一架飞机。②There
is
a
box
on
the
table.
桌上有个盒子。③There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有一座桥。课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子或对话。1.Don’t
b____
the
plastic(塑料)
.
It
may
produce
an
awful
smell
which
is
bad
for
the
environment.urn2.Then
the
plane
will
land
on
the
_______(机场)
in
half
an
hour.airport3.People
do
not
know
the
value
of
health
________(直到)
they
lose
it.till/until4.(2023邢台南宫期末改编)—Is
Mount
Qomolangma
the
highest
mountain
on
the
earth?
—Yes.
Its
new
height
is
8,848.86
meters
______(在……上面)
the
sea
level.above5.He
walked
around
the
______(街区)
three
times.block命题立意助教学第4题
是一道常识题,以珠穆朗玛峰的高度为背景素材考查above。教师可结合本题,总结on、over和above的用法。Ⅱ
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.There
is
a
famous
saying,
“East
or
_____(western),
home
is
the
best.”west7.The
teachers
are
often
compared
to
________(burn)
candles.burning8.Dogs
can
search
for
people
who
are
still
______(live)
during
earthquakes.alive9.All
the
factory
________(work)
are
not
allowed
to
smoke
when
they
are
on
duty.workers10.The
boy
was
about
________(start)
but
someone
spoke
first.to
startⅢ
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。in
disbelief,
take
off,
in
line
with,
stare
at,
jump
out
of11.(2023广州中大附中期末改编)The
police-man’s
eyes
were
__________
the
thief
who
stole
a
purse
just
now.staring
at12.Although
it
was
raining
heavily,
the
plane
_________
on
time.took
off13.I
stood
____________
my
workmates
to
get
on
the
bus.in
line
with14.Don’t
____________
the
window.
It’s
dangerous.jump
out
of15.She
looked
at
me
___________
although
I
told
her
the
truth.in
disbelief二层
培优提升Ⅳ
阅读理解。
One
afternoon,
I
got
out
of
my
house
to
the
beach.
After
half
an
hour,
I
found
my
friends
Jimmy
and
Bobby
playing
volleyball
on
the
beach,
so
I
joined
them.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
it
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
(潮水)
came
and
carried
the
ball
away.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skill,
so
I
decided
to
get
the
ball
for
them.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
meters
away
from
me,
I
tried
my
best
to
swim
to
it,
but
failed
again.
At
that
moment,
some
weed
(水草)
caught
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
well.
After
struggling
(挣扎)
for
a
minute
or
two,
the
weed
broke
but
I
couldn’t
swim
any
farther.
By
the
time
a
man
who
was
holding
a
lifebuoy
(救生圈)
reached
me,
I
had
already
fainted
(昏厥)
.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
When
a
doctor
came
into
the
room,
I
realized
that
I
was
in
hospital.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
want
to
show
off
again.16.What
happened
when
Bobby
hit
the
ball
hard?
___BA.Bobby
fell
down
carelessly.
B.The
ball
fell
into
the
sea.C.The
ball
hit
Jimmy
in
the
face.
D.The
ball
was
broken.17.When
the
writer
woke
up,
he
found
he
was
___.AA.in
hospital
B.lying
on
the
beach
C.at
home
D.in
a
boat18.Who
saved
the
writer?___CA.Jimmy.
B.Bobby.C.A
man
with
a
lifebuoy.
D.The
writer
himself.19.Why
couldn’t
the
writer
swim
well
in
the
sea?
___BA.Because
the
water
was
very
cold.B.Because
some
weed
held
his
feet.C.Because
the
tide
came.D.Because
he
had
no
swimming
experience.20.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
___AA.A
Terrible
Experience
B.A
Brave
ManC.A
Swimming
Lesson
D.A
Volleyball
MatchUnit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第3课
Section
A(Grammar
Focus~4c)课时精要导练命题立意助教学语法内容介绍和教学建议:本单元语法“过去完成时”不属于初中课标要求,建议教师在授课时不使用探究式教学过程,直接讲解即可。教师应结合学生学情,结合自身教学实际进行本单元的语法教学。一、重点单词1._______
n.奶油;乳脂cream2._________n.工作日workday3._____n.豆;豆荚bean4._______n.市场;集市market二、重点短语1.赶到;露面
_________show
up2.在(某时间点)以前
______________by
the
end
of三、重点语法过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。1.过去完成时的各种句式结构过去完成时是由“助动词had+动词的过去分词构成的,had用于各种人称和数。(1)肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他(2)否定句:主语+had+not+动词的过去分词+其他(3)一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,
主语+had.
否定回答:No,
主语+hadn’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句?(5)被动语态:主语+had(not)+been+动词的过去分词+其他.2.过去完成时的判断依据(1)由时间状语来判定。一般来说,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有
by/by
the
end
of/before+过去的时间点,by
the
time+一般过去从句等。如:I_____
________
reading
the
novel
____
nine
o’clock
last
night.
到昨晚九点钟,我已经读完这部小说了。(2)由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:hadfinishedby①宾语从句中。当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told,
said,
knew,
heard,thought
等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如:She
said
that
she_____
_____the
film
before.
她说她以前看过这部电影。②状语从句中。在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:After
he
_____
________
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。hadseenhadfinished(3)根据上、下文来判定。如:I
met
Wang
Tao
in
the
street
yesterday.
We
_______
_____
each
other
______
he
went
to
Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京,我们就没见过面了。hadn’tseensince课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
Ann
decided
to
drive
to
the
_______(集市)
to
buy
some
vegetables
for
dinner.market第Ⅰ题
考查本课重点词汇(主要是名词)在语境中的运用。5题考查短语
show
up及过去完成时,教师可结合本题带领学生复习show的过去式、过去分词。2.My
sister
prefers
bread
with
_______
(奶油)in
it.cream3.We
often
plant
some
______(豆)and
pears
in
our
small
garden
every
spring.beans4.Do
you
have
to
wear
uniforms
on
w________?orkdays5.By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,
everyone
else
had
already
s______up.hownⅡ单项选择。6.(2022宿迁一模)—They
had
memorized
most
of
the
new
words
in
the
textbook
___
of
last
term.—You
mean______of
the
new
words?CA.at
the
end;
one-third
B.in
the
end;
four-fifthsC.by
the
end;
three-fourths
D.by
the
end;
three-quarter7.(2022上海松江区二模)The
students
in
our
school
___
about
8,
000
yuan
for
SPCA
by
this
time
yesterday.DA.are
raising
B.were
raising
C.has
raised
D.had
raised8.(2022上海奉贤区二模)By
the
age
of
15,
Su
Yiming
___
to
train
on
the
national
team.DA.began
B.has
begun
C.will
begin
D.had
begun9.The
headmaster
said
all
the
students
___
already
______learning
online
for
two
months.DA.were;
keeping
B.were;
kept
C.have;
kept
D.had;
kept10.(2022上海浦东新区二模)Lisa
felt
very
happy
as
she
___
well
in
a
reading
contest
the
day
before.DA.does
B.did
C.has
done
D.had
doneⅢ根据汉语意思完成句子。11.(2022枣庄三模)当我匆匆赶到车站时,公交车已经开走半小时了。By
the
time
I
rushed
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
_____been
______for
half
an
hour.hadaway12.(2022枣庄第十五中学一模)在我到达电影院之前,电影已经开始十分钟了。By
the
time
I
____to
the
cinema,
the
movie
_____
_____
____
for
10
minutes.gothadbeenon13.(2022孝感一模)在他们到达机场之前,飞机已经起飞了。By
the
time
they
got
to
the
airport,
the
plane
_____
______
____.hadtakenoff14.到去年年底,那位渴求知识的年轻人已经出国三年多了。That
young
man
who
was
thirsty
for
knowledge
_____
_____
_______
for
more
than
three
years____
the
end
of
last
year.hadbeenabroadby15.飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前从来没有坐过飞机。The
girl
sitting
next
to
me
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