2024秋高中英语学业质量标准检测1Unit1Livingwell训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE19-Unit1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango？__B__A．Hainan. B．Beijing.C．Xi'an.2．Whoisusingthewoman'slaptop？__A__A．Tom. B．Tina.C．Jenny.3．WhenisJessica'sbirthday？__B__A．September8.B．September9.C．September10.4．Whatwillthewomandonext？__B__A．Walktotheuniversity.B．Getoffatthenextstop.C．Takethebusheadeddowntown.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheshirt？__A__A．Thecolor. B．Theprice.C．Thematerial.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howmuchwouldhalfakiloofcarrotscost？__A__A．3.5dollars. B．4dollars.C．7dollars.7．Whydoesn'tthemanbuythewoman'scarrots？__A__A．Hewantscheaperfood.B．Hewantshealthierfood.C．Hewantsbetter－tastingfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howdidthewomancomehere？__B__A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.9．Whatwillthewomanorder？__C__A．Steakandsoup.B．Aporkpieandbeef.C．Asaladandanapplepie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdayisittoday？__B__A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.11．WhenwillthewomanseeherdoctoronSaturday？__C__A．At10：00a.m..B．At11：00a.m..C．At1：30p.m..12．Whatistheman'splanforthisSunday？__B__A．Totraveltoanothercity.B．Tohangoutwithhissister.C．Tospendtimewiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewasthewomanborn？__A__A．InFrance. B．InChina.C．InThailand.14．WhydidthewomancometoNewYork？__B__A．Togetabetterjob.B．Toexperiencelifethere.C．Togetfurthereducation.15．HowmanycountrieshasthewomantaughtFrenchin？__B__A．Four. B．Five.C．Six.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture？__C__A．SettledowninNewYork.B．GototeachinNewZealand.C．Shareherstoriesthroughwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney？__C__A．10. B．12.C．19.18．WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman？__B__A．Hewasfat.B．Hehadbrownhair.C．Hewasgood－looking.19．WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica？__C__A．Thefirstcollegelibrary.B．Thefirstglassesstore.C．Thefirstfiredepartment.20．WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin？__A__A．Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B．HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C．Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.听力原文Text1M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHainan?W：I'mnotgoingtoHainan.I'llgotoBeijingfromXi'antomorrow.Text2M：Jenny,mayIuseyourlaptoptoday?W：Sorry,butIjustlentminetoTomandhe'susingitnow.WhynotuseTina's?Text3W：Paul,doyourememberwhenJessica'sbirthdayis?M：Yeah.It'sthedaybeforeTeacher'sDay.Text4W：Thisbusgoestotheuniversity，right?M：No!You'regoingthewrongway.Youneedtogetoffatthenextstop,crossthestreet,andtakethebusheadeduptown.Text5M：Thisisaveryniceshirt.Didyoujustbuyit?W：Yeah,Iboughtityesterday.ItwaskindofexpensivebutIjustlovewearingred.Text6W：Goodmorning.Wouldyoulikesomeorganiccarrots?M：Howmuchdotheycost?W：7dollarsperkilogram.M：Hmm...That'salittleexpensive.What'ssogoodaboutorganiccarrots?W：Theytastebetterandthey'remuchhealthier.Manypeopleareeatingorganicfoodnow.M：Ireallywanttoeathealthierfood,butit'ssomuchmoreexpensivethanregularfood.I'dratherjustbuyfoodatregularprices.W：Yes，it'sagreatpitythatcustomersoftenhavetochosepriceoverhealth.Text7M:Lisa,I'moverhere!W：Oh，hi!I'msorryI'msolate.Thecarwouldn'tstart,soIhadtocomebybus.M：Whydidn'tyoutakethesubway?Wouldn'tthathavebeenmuchfaster?W：Thesubwaystationisabitfaraway,andIdidn'twanttowalkintheheat.Sohaveyouordered?M：No.Whatwouldyoulike?Thebeefisgood.W：Oh,no.I'monadietnow.Ihardlyevereatmeatthesedays.I'lljustorderasaladandanapplepie.Youcanorderwhateveryou'dlike.M：OK.IthinkIwantaporkpie，andI'llalsohavesomesteakandsomesoup.Text8M：Well，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthedayaftertomorrow?W：I'mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Iwaswonderingifwecouldgettogetheranddosomething,likegoingtoamovieorplayingtennisinthepark.W：I'dloveto，butI'mreallybusythisSaturday.M：That'stoobad.Whatwillyoubebusywith,ifImayask?W：Ihavepromisedtohelpmybrotherwithhisstudiesfrom10：00to11：00inthemorning，andthenIhaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat1：30intheafternoon.M：Howaboutafterthedoctor'sappointment?W：Then，IhavetogotoSam'sbirthdayparty.It'lllast，till10：00pm.AreyoubusythisSunday?Ifyou'renot，wecanhangoutthen.M：MysisterwillcomeandvisitmethisSunday.Ihavetotakehertouringaroundthecity.Text9M：Hi，Laurie.AreyouoriginallyfromAmerica?W：No.IwasborninParis.Igrewupthereandreceivedmyeducationthere.Ididn'tcometoAmericauntilIwasthirtyyearsold.M：WhydidyoucometoNewYork?W：Well，IwantedtoexperiencetheAmericanwayoflife.SinceIwasgoodatteachingFrench,IdecidedtofindateachingjobinAmericaandlivehereforafewyears.M：YoumeanyoutaughtFrenchinyourhomecountrybeforeyoucamehere?W：No.ItaughtFrenchinseveraldifferentschoolsaroundtheworld.BesidesAmerica,I'vetaughtFrenchinChina,SouthKorea,ThailandandNewZealand.M：Whydoyouliketeachingindifferentcountries?W：Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandlearningaboutthedifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Ialsoenjoytraveling.Teachingindifferentcountriesallowsmetotravelalot.M：Doyoueverwanttosettledownoneday?W：Yes,I'dliketogobacktoFranceandsettledownthereoneday.Ihopetowriteabookortwobasedonmyexperiences.I'dliketosharemystorieswithothers.M：That'sagreatidea.Text10W：BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston.Whenhewas10yearsold,hestoppedgoingtoschool,andat12hebegantoworkforhisbrother,aprinter.Andin1725hebecametheprinterofmoneyforthePennsylvaniacolony.Whenhewasyoung，Franklinhadlightbrownhairandwasnotgood－looking.Whenhegrewold,hebecamewealthyandfamous.Healsobecamefatandhadlittlehair.Peoplethoughthewassmart,funnyandeasy－going.Franklin'sbiggestinterestwasscience.Onceduringastorm,hediscoveredthatlightningiselectrical.HealsoinventedFranklin'sglassesbecauseheneededglassesfordistanceandforcloseup.What'smore，FranklinsetupthefirstfiredepartmentandthefirstpubliclibraryinAmerica.HealsohelpedwritetheDeclarationofIndependencefromEnglandin1776.Asamatteroffact，FranklinwasthemostfamousAmericanofhistime.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·山东潍坊高二期中考试)Studylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthebestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.Forthesakeofmaximizingtheuseoftimeandenergy,andfortheveryimportantgoalofpreservingeyesight,anyonereadingforunderstandingneedsnotonlyadequatelight,butlightthatensuresreadingwithease.Onlywheneyestrain(疲惫)isnotinterferingdoesthelearningprocessmoveforward.DesklampsYoucanpurchasealargenumberofstylishdesklampsfromlampstoresandonline.Theproductsrangefrompreciousonestocasualones,fromtraditionalonestoultra－modern(超现代的)ones.Theyfeaturesuchdesirableadditionsasdimmerswitchesandnightlights.SomehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailureandachoiceofOttLitebulbsthatduplicatenaturalsunlight.LEDdesklampsMetaEfficientreviewsthemostrecommendedLEDdesklamps.Theselampscomeinmanydifferentstylesandbrandnamesandarevaluedfortheirdirectedbeamoflight,lackofheatandexceptionalenergyefficiencyandbrilliance.LEDstudylampsaremadeingooseneckandswivel(转圈)styles,aswellasthemoremodernZ－barandthehuman－like－figureoftheMoppellight.SafestdesklampsAccordingtoKnol,StudyLiteisthesafestofalldesklampdesigns.NotonlydoesitprovideLEDlight,freeingpeoplefromUVandIRradiation,butithasbeentestedtobeeye－friendly.Ithasalltheadvantages—lowcostandlonglife—ofanyLEDlamps,butitisalsoequippedwithrechargeablebattery.Itsdesignandchoiceofcolorsmakeitdesirableformorethanitsefficiency.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读者介绍了3种最佳照明灯的信息。21．WhatisthefeatureofDesklamps？__D__A．Theyareboughteasilyonline. B．Theirpricesvary.C．Theirstylesarevarious. D．Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次部分的Theyfeaturesuchdesirableadditionsasdimmerswitchesandnightlights.Somehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailure(它们的特点是志向的附加功能，如调光开关和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desklamps的特点是它们有志向的附加功能。D.Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions.(它们有令人满足的附加功能。)符合以上说法。故选D项。22．WhatdoLEDlampsandStudyLitelampshaveincommon？__A__A．Lowcostandlonglife. B．Excellentenergyefficiencyandbrightness.C．Rechargeablebatteries. D．Theirdesignandcolorchoice解析：细微环节理解题。依据Safestdesklamps部分的“Ithasalltheadvantages—lowcostandlonglife—ofanyLEDlamps”可知，StudyLite具有全部LED灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。A.Lowcostandlonglife.(低成本和寿命长。)符合以上说法。故选A项。23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？__B__A．Togiveussometipsonhowtoprotectoureyes.B．Togiveussomeinformationonthebeststudylamps.C．Tointroducethemethodofchoosingaproperlamp.D．Topresentthefindingthatlightaffectsstudy.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Studylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthebestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要)”可推想，本文的主要目的是给读者供应一些最佳照明灯的信息。B.Togiveussomeinformationonthebeststudylamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息。)符合以上说法。故选B项。B(2024·山东省德州市高二期末)Whenwewalkedintothecafe,weweregreetedbyawaitresswhosmiled,heldoutamenu,andpointedtoatable.It'sonlywhenweaskedforatableforsixthatwerealizedsomethingwasabitdifferent.Thewaitressglancedatourgroupandheldupsixfingers.That'sbecauseallthestaffaredeaf.Lastmonth,theHuffingtonPostvisitedSmilesCafeinGranada.Thebusinessonlyemployspeoplewhoaredeaf,fromthewaiterstothecooks.“Mygoalisforthiscafetobeamirrorforotherbusinessestolosetheirfearofhiringpeoplewithdisabilities，”thefounderAntonioBunuel,whoisfromSpain,toldHufPost.“It'salsoforthepeoplewhoworkheretolosetheirownfearofgettingintotheworkforce，”headded,“Sotheycanfly.”Inthecity,about1personin15hasadisability.Butaround99percentofpeoplewithadisabilityareunemployed.Whilethelawrequirescompaniestoemploytwopeoplewithdisabilitiesforevery50employees,manybusinessesdon't.“SmilesCafewasbornoutofaprovocation.99percentofpeoplewithdisabilitiesherearejobless.Thatwaswrong！”Bunuelsaid.“SoIdecidedtoopenacafewherealloftheemployeesweredeaftoshowthatitworks.”Atthecafe,customersorderbypointingtoitemsonthemenu,whichhavespecialsymbolstoindicatesubstitutions.Forinstance,ifyou'reorderingfruitparfait,andyoudon'twantyogurtonit,youjustpointtotheillustration(图示)oftheparfait,andthentotheimageofyogurtwithabigred“X”overit.Tohelpcustomerscommunicatewithstaffandlearnwhiletheyeat,thewallsarecoveredwithletters,wordsandphrases,from“Thankyou”to“Welcome”withillustrationsthatshowthecorrespondingtranslation.Thecafe,nowfiveyearsold,isaprojectofthenon－profitCentroSocialTioAntonio.“We'veopenedasmallwindow，”thefoundersaid,“Ifitservestocreateawareness,thenthat'sastart.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达的一家名为SmilesCafé的咖啡店和这家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店的成立背景。24．Whydidthewaitressholdupherfingerswhentheauthorordered？__A__A．Allworkersweredeaf. B．Shedidn'twanttosayanything.C．Shewassufferingathroatache. D．Itwasaspecialgreeting.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中“Thewaitressglancedatourgroupandheldupsixfingers.That'sbecauseallthestaffaredeaf.”可知，服务员看到我们点单的时候，竖起了6个手指，这是因为全部的员工都是聋哑人，因此A项切题。故选A项。25．Whatdidthefounderofthecafeexpecthisemployeestodo？__D__A．Makeabigfortune. B．Becomewell－knowninthecity.C．Recoverfromtheirillnesses. D．Overcometheirfearstowork.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“It'salsoforthepeoplewhoworkheretolosetheirownfearofgettingintotheworkforce”可知，咖啡店的创始人目标是让这里工作的人不再胆怯 成为工作人员，克服工作的恐惊，因此D项切合题意。故选D项。26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanaboutSmilesCafeinPara3？__B__A．Peopleexpectedtokeepagoodvolunteeringtradition.B．Itwasfoundedtotakeachallengeofemployingthedisabled.C．Foundersreachedanagreementafterdiscussions.D．Thedisabledwereworriedabouttheirworkatfirst.解析：词义揣测题。依据前文“Whilethelawrequirescompaniestoemploytwopeoplewithdisabilitiesforevery50employees,manybusinessesdon't.”可知，尽管法律要求这些公司每50人中要雇佣2个残疾人，然而很多公司并没有这么做。结合下文“SoIdecidedtoopenacafewherealloftheemployeesweredeaftoshowthatitworks.”可知，因此创始人确定开一家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店。划线句起到承上启下作用，连接上下句语境，通过翻译选项可知，B项“为了挑战雇佣残疾人而成立了这家咖啡店。”符合题意。故选B项。27．Whatishelpfultothecustomersinthecafe？__B__A．Thedeafnessoftheemployees. B．Specialsymbolsonthemenu.C．Thenon－profitmodelofthecafe. D．Theawarenessoftheemployer.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Atthecafe,customersorderbypointingtoitemsonthemenu,whichhavespecialsymbolstoindicatesubstitutions.”可知，在咖啡店顾客们通过指着菜单上的物品点单，在菜单上有特殊符号表示替代，意在表明菜单上的特殊符号对于顾客点单很有帮助，因此B项切题。故选B项。CIwasborninMississippiinthe1960s.MydisabilitieswerecausedbylackofoxygentomybrainwhenIwasafive－year－oldboy.IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent.ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.Theotherfourthandfifthgradersplayedtogetheringymclass,whileIwasputinthesecondgradegymclass.Oneday,afamousfootballplayervisitedthefourthandfifthgradeP．E.class.AllthekidsgothisautographexceptmebecauseIwaswiththesecondgradersplayinggames.Momcalledtheschooltotellthemitwasn'tfair,buttheschoolscoldedmeforcomplainingtoomuch.Inthe1980s，whenmymomwasgivingbirthtomysister，shehadsufferedamajorstroke(中风)anddied.Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷漠的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.Dadgotremarriedin1985.Everyonewenttohisweddingexceptme;hetoldmetostayathomeandwatchthehouse.Whenmyhighschoolballcamearound，Iwantedtogobutwasn'tallowed.WhenIgraduated,mydadandstepmotherrefusedtoholdapartyforme.Theyputmeinagrouphomeaftergraduation.MylifechangedwhenIbecamealocalleaderoftheNationalSelf－advocacy(自我辩护)Group.Atfirst,Ithoughtthegroupwasn'tforme,untilIfoundoutitwasallaboutempowerment(授权)!Mygoalistobethevoiceforpeoplewhohaven'tbeenheardandtoempowerthem.Manyfamilies,likemine,don'tbelievetheirdisabledfamilieshaveavoiceormindoftheirown.Lookingbackovermy16yearsofleadershipexperience，I'mproudthatI'vehelpeddisabledpeople.Theyshouldbeencouragednevertogiveupandtofollowtheirownpath.文章大意：作者5岁时由于大脑缺氧造成残疾，在学校、家庭受到不公允的对待。后来他参与了“theNationalself－advocacyGroup”，生活发生了变更。28．Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade，he__B__.A．washurtbyhisclassmatesinschoolB．feltleftoutforthefirsttimeinhislifeC．studiedwiththesecondgradersD．oftencomplainedabouttheschool解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.”可知。29．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter__D__.A．wasborndisabledB．didn'tstudywellatschoolC．washappyinhischildhoodD．didn'tgetalongwellwithhisfather解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷漠的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭受可知。30．BymentioningtheeventsinParagraph3thewriterwantedtoshowthat__C__.A．hisfatherwasverystrictwithhimB．hewasill－treatedbyhisstepmotherC．hisfamilydidn'tbelievehehadavoiceD．hehadnofreedominhisfamily解析：推理推断题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参与父亲的婚礼、不被允许参与学校舞会、父母不为其实行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知，作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证明。31．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheNationalSelf－advocacyGroupis__A__.A．anorganizationthatgivesdisabledpeoplehelpB．acluborganizedcompletelybydisabledpeopleC．ahospitalwhichonlytreatspeoplewithdisabilitiesD．aschoolthatteachesparentshowtodealwiththeirdisabledkids解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“...I’vehelpeddisabledpeople.”可知。DManyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeingconsidereduglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde－hairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe'scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewheneveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.文章大意：很多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实不同国家对于美都有不同的标准，即使在同一国家的不同时期美的标准也是不同的。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Inconsistent.B．Reasonable.C．Unusual.D．Similar.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一样的。inconsistent不一样的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相像的。33．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes__B__.A．beingdirtyisstylishB．lookingfierceisbeautifulC．strongpeoplecuttheirskinD．Americangirlsloveshopping解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，lookingfierce是评判一个人是否漂亮的标准。34．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKorea__C__.A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．aren'tcrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句可知，在朝鲜，女性的美在于她的实力。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？__B__A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出“Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.”下文用详细的国家来证明自己的观点——美在不同的文化中有不同的概念。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期中)Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.36.__E__Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself－esteem(自尊)．So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways：AcceptyourbodyNobody'sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody－shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself－esteem.37.__G__Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshapeshoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile？38.__B__Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.39.__C__Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.40.__F__Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon'ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat'srightforyou.A．Attendtoyourbody'sneeds.B．Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C．Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D．Youcanchangeathingaboutyourbody.E．Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F．Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G．That'struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保持良好的身体状态，给出了一些建议。36．空白处上句指出很多人希望变更自己身体。下句则表示假如只关注不喜爱的东西会伤自尊。E选项“很多人对自己外表的某些部分不满足。”上下连贯，句意通顺。故选E项。37．本段的主题是接受自己的身体。空白处上句指出说一些关于自己身体的消极的话会损害自尊，下句表示其他人这样说也会造成损害。G选项“不论是你大声说出来还是在心里想都是这样。”对上文表示确定，语意上渐渐递进，比较通顺。故选G项。38．本段的主题是喜爱自己的身体。空白处上句建议找到外表中自己喜爱的部分，B选项承接上文“告知自己你喜爱哪里、为什么喜爱。”，语意连贯穿顺。故选B项。39．该段的主题是保持身体活跃，即熬炼身体。空白处下句给出了一些运动项目选择，C选项“你可以参与一项运动保持活跃。”符合段落主题且与下文连贯。故选C项。40．该段的主题是保持健康的身材。F选项置于主题句后“保持健康身材会让你对自己的身体感到满足。”承接主题句且贴合文章主题。故选F项。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·河南省洛阳市高二英语月考)BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidn't41.__D__himfromleadinganormallife.The42.__B__youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(纹身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A43.__D__ofHonolulu,TagalogmovedwithhisfamilytoTucson.Hehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbecominga44.__A__tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance,buthesteadilyimprovedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis45.__B__.Brian'smotheradmitsthatraisinghimwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeita(n)46.__B__tolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwasshocked,butweneverhidhim.Ididn't47.__D__himinanyway.”Andperhapsthat'swhatgavehimtheconfidencetoachievehisdreams,48.__D__theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms，”hesaid.“Butthathasnot49.__C__medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould50.__A__himprovedaverydifficultthing.He51.__D__manytattooshopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn'tgiveup;instead,Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)52.__A__techniquetotattoo—hedrawsthedesignonclients'skinwithonefoot,whileusingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients'53.__B__.Brianhopeshissuccesswill54.__A__otherstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.Wordsandphotosjustdon'tdoBrianTagalogjustice.Youneedtoseehim55.__C__towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。布莱恩·塔加罗格天生失去双臂，但这从未阻碍他过正常人的生活。这个有志向的年轻人信任他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。41．A.promote B．preserve C．protect D．prevent解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那没有阻挡他过正常的生活A.promote促进；提升；B.preserve爱护；保持；C.protect爱护；D.prevent阻挡。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。此处是没有阻挡他过正常生活。故选D。42．A.wise B．ambitious C．promising D．Handsome解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有志向的年轻人信任他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的，有志向的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。依据句中“theonlycertified”可知他很有志向。故选B。43．A.visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor参观者；B.foreigner外国人；C.stranger生疏人；D.native当地人，本地人。结合语境，依据后文的“movedwithhisfamilytoTucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。44．A.professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的爱好，并且下决心成为一名专业的纹身艺术家。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary短暂的；D.conservative保守的。依据前面“sethismind”可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家。故选A。45．A.fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作纹身枪。A.fingers手指；B.toes脚趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。结合语境“hisfootdrawingskills”，他是用脚趾操作。故选B。46．A.failure B．point C．adventure D．destination解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她总是特殊留意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure失败；B.point位置，点；C.adventure冒险；D.destination目的地。结合语境“lethimexplorehisoptions”可知这里表示留意的意思，makeitapointto“对……特殊留意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。47．A.defend B．blame C．inspect D．shelter解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不以任何形式庇护他。A.defend爱护；B.blame责怪；C.abandon遗弃；D.shelter庇护，遮挡。结合语境，依据上文的“butweneverhidhim”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故选D。48．A.apartfrom B．in C．dueto D．despite解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管明显他没有胳膊。A.apartfrom除了；B.in在……里面；C.dueto由于；D.despite尽管。依据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所实行的更为主动的让Brian成长的方式或许正是赐予他实现幻想的自信念的东西。故选D。49．A.turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己幻想的速度。”A.turnsb.down拒绝某人；B.calmsb.down使某人冷静下来；C.slowsb.down使某人慢下来；D.tracksb.down追查到，追踪到。依据句中down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”。故选C。50．A.hire B．support C．serve D．fund解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，找到一家情愿雇用他的商店是一件特别困难的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support支持；C.serve为……服务；D.fund资助。依据下文中的“...gotnocallsback”“Hedidn'tgiveup；instead,Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个情愿雇用他的店铺被证明是一件特别困难的事情。故选A。51．A.adaptedto B．appealedto C．attachedto D．appliedto解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adaptto适应；B.appealto对……有吸引力；C.attachto与……有联系，与……有关联；D.applyto向……申请。依据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。52．A.unique B．funny C．powerful D．attractive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian运用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique独特的；B.funny好玩的；C.powerful强有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。结合后半句“hedrawsthedesignonclients'skinwithonefoot”可知此处指Brian运用了一种独特的文身技巧。故选A。53．A.instruction B．admiration C．doubt D．complaint解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且最终他的纹身总是会得到顾客的赞许。A.instruction指导；B.admiration赞许；C.doubt怀疑；Dplaint投诉。此处表示得到顾客的赞许。故选B。54．A.inspire B．urge C．request D．advise解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian希望他的胜利能激励他人英勇地追求幻想。A.inspire激励；B.urge敦促；C.request要求；D.advise建议。结合语境“followtheirdreams”，这里inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人去做某事”，激励其他人去追随他们的幻想。故选A。55．A.inresponse B．inadvance C．inaction D．inturn解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你须要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.inresponse作为回应；B.inadvance提前；C.inaction在活动中，在运转；D.inturn反过来。依据语境可知，此处表示你须要见证在工作状态中的Brian。短语inaction在活动中，在运转，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。故选C。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Brownlikedtakingphotos.Hedreamedofbecominga56.__photographer__(photograph)oneday.Buthehadnotimeforhisdream57.__because__hisworkkepthimtoobusy.Oneday,hemadeabigmistakeatwork.Hisbosswassoangrythathefired58.__him__(he)．Mr.Browncamebackhomewithabrokenheart.Whenhiswifenoticedhewasupset,sheaskedhimthereason.Mr.Browntoldherthathe59.__hadlost__(lose)hisjob.Hethoughthiswifewouldbesadtohearthat.Butshedidn'tlooksadatall.60.__Instead__，shesmiledandsaid,“Youarelucky,mydear.Nowyoufinallyhavetimeforyourdream.”ButMr.Brownwasn'thappy.Heasked,“Whatshallwelive61.__on__whileI'mtakingphotosaroundthecity？”62.__Surprisingly__(surprising)h