WeleUnit核心词汇要点突破

WeleUnit核心词汇要点突破1.exchangen．交换；交流vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)inexchangefor 作为对……的交换exchangestudents 交换生(2)exchange...for... 用……来换取……exchangesthwithsb 和某人交换某物【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics，wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadourpartners．②Theexchangestudentworkedintherestaurantinexchangefreemealsandacmodation．③也正是通过这些文字，新想法的传播以及不同观念的交流得以更加便捷、迅速。Itisalsothroughthosewordsthatnovelideasarespreadand．④老师和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。Myteacher，hiseyeswetwithtearsasifsaying“thankyou”．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写之神态＋情感描写)答案：①with②for③differentbeliefsareexchangedmoreconvenientlyandquickly④exchangedglanceswithme2.designn．设计；设计方案vt．设计；筹划(designern．设计者)(1)bedesignedfor... 为……而设计bedesignedtodo... 目的是做……bedesignedas... 被设计成……(2)bydesign 故意地【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theguypushedhimdesign，makinghimannoyed．(读后续写之情感描写)②英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouthseniorhighschoolstudentsandthey．答案：①by②arespeciallydesignedfor;aredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife【点拨】表示“故意与偶然”的其他词语故意：①onpurpose②deliberately偶然：①bychance②byaccident③accidentalleq^\o(y,\s\do4(,))3.anxiousadj．焦虑的；不安的(anxiouslyadv．焦虑地anxietyn．担心，焦虑；渴望)(1)beanxiouseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(aboutsth,forsb)) 为……担忧beanxioustodo/that... 渴望做……(2)withanxiety＝anxiously 焦急地【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Childrenarethefocusoffamilies，soitisnaturalforparentstobeanxioustheirchildren'sfuture．②Heiswaitingfortheresultsanxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles．(读后续写之心理描写)③天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(读后续写之情感细节)Astheskygraduallydarkened，．答案：①about②with③awaveofanxietyseized/floodedover/sweptoverhim4.impressvt．使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi．留下印象；引人注目(impressionn．印象；感想impressiveadj．给人印象深刻的)(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssthon/uponsb,impresssbwithsth)) 使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with... 对……印象深刻(2)make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb 给某人留下一个……的印象【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkme，whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears．＝Myfatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork，whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears．②AndyourspeechonIrishliteratureandsocialdevelopmentthatdaymademereally(impress)．(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作)③MyEnglishteacherleavesagood(impress)onusbyherrichknowledgeandhumorouslanguage．(人物描写)④给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)ishisfamousphilosophyoflife：“Bethefirsttoworryaboutthetroublesacrosstheland，thelasttoenjoyuniversalhappiness．”答案：①on;with②impressive③impression④Whatimpressesmemost5.confidentadj．自信的；有把握的(confidencen．信心；信任)(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 对(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat... 对某事有信心(2)haveconfidencein... 对……有信心【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①SinceJune2017，rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)②大卫深吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Takingadeepbreath，Davidroseandwalkedtothetrack．③看到他自信的笑容，我松了一口气。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写之情感描写)，Isighedinrelief．答案：①confident②confidently/withconfidence③Seeinghisconfidentsmiles6.curiousadj．好奇的；求知欲强的(curiouslyadv．好奇地curiosityn．好奇心)(1)becuriousaboutsth 对……感到好奇becurioustodosth 好奇地做某事(2)withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①ItisgoodtobecurioustheworldaroundusbecauseIthink(curious)isthebestteacher．②I'dbecurious(know)whatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield．(2022·全国乙卷)③(curious)，itrepliedwithashortchirpasifitunderstoodwhatshewassaying．④我们不仅获得了快乐和有关自然世界的知识，而且我们都充满好奇心地探索我们周围的环境。(2023·浙江卷应用文)Wenotonlygainedrecreationandrelevantknowledgeaboutthenaturalworldbutweall．答案：①about;curiosity②toknow③Curiously④exploredoursurroundingswithcuriosity．短语句式学以致用1.concentrateon集中精力于(1)concentrate(one'sattention/efforts)on(doing)sth专注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon(doing)sth 集中精力于(做)某事(2)concentrationn． 集中；专心concentratedadj． 集中的；全力以赴的【即时演练】语段填空/句式升级①Itisourteacher's(concentrate)andfriendlinessthatwinourrespect．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)②Hisattention(concentrate)onhisexperiment，sohehadnotimeforhisfamily．→，hehadnotimeforhisfamily．(with复合结构)→，hehadnotimeforhisfamily．(独立主格结构)答案：①concentration②wasconcentratedWithhisattentionconcentratedonhisexperimentHisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment2.lookforwardto盼望；期待lookup 查阅；仰望lookupto 尊敬；敬仰lookafter 照顾lookdownon/upon 看不起lookfor 寻找lookinto 调查；研究lookthrough 浏览；阅读【即时演练】语段填空/完成句子①(look)backonthepast，IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime．Fortunately，Idecidedtomakeachangeandlookedmanybooksabouttimemanagement．ThenImadeascheduletoworkhard，lookingforwardto(make)progressinstudy．Finally，Ibecameasuccessfulmanthat(look)uptobyothers．②总之，我们都期待着上您的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)Tosumup，weall，wherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish．答案：①Looking;through;making;waslooked②lookforwardtoattendingyourclass3.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材原句)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(动词ing形式,动词ed形式,形容词