Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？SectionA3a~3c七年级英语下册课时作业（人教版）

一、根据要求完成句子，每空一词1.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarereallyscary.(对画线部分提问)_____________youliketigers?【答案】Whydon’t【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“don’tlike”可知变疑问句时把助动词don’t放主语之前。故填Whydon’t。2.Ilikegiraffesverymuch.(就画线部分提问)________________doyoulike?【答案】①.What②.animals【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用whatanimal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。3.PandasarefromChina.(对画线部分提问)________pandasfrom?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】分析】【详解】句意：熊猫来自中国。划线部分是地点状语，特殊疑问词用where，句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时，疑问句把系动词are提前。故填Where；are。4.Jim’sbrotherhasadog.(改为一般疑问句)_________Jim’sbrother_________adog?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆哥哥有一只狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。5.Amylikescats.Catsarekindoffun.(合并为一句)Amylikescats______________arekindoffun.【答案】becausethey【解析】【详解】句意：艾米喜欢猫。猫有点有趣。根据题干可知，“Catsarekindoffun.”是“Amylikescats.”的原因，所以中间用从属连词because连接，引导原因状语从句，并且从句中可以用they来代指cats，人称代词。故填becausethey。二、单项填空6.Larryis________theUSA,andhelives________Beijingnow.A.from;from B.in;from C.from;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Larry来自美国，目前居住在北京。考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面。分析句子意思，本题考查befrom“来自……”和livein“居住在某地”。故选C。7.—________arekoalasfrom?—They’refromAustralia.A.Where B.What C.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？——它们来自澳大利亚。考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“They’refromAustralia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。8.—________doyoulikethedog?—Becauseitlooksbeautiful.A.When B.Why C.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Becauseitlooksbeautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。9.Peopleusually________atnight,butMr.Wang________duringtheday.A.sleep;sleep B.sleep;sleeps C.sleeps;sleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常晚上睡觉，但王先生白天睡觉。考查动词时态。usually通常，为一般现在时的标志。前半句主语people是集合名词，复数意义，动词需用原形sleep。后半句主语Mr.Wang是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式sleeps。故选B。10.John,canyourdogwalk________twolegs?A.by B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰，你的狗能用两条腿走路吗？考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面。英语中，表达“用什么方式行走”，使用walkon，故选B。三、语法选择Iliveinabeautifulcity.There____11____azoonearmyhome.Myparentsoftentakemethere____12____weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihavemanytoy____13____inmyroom.Inthezoo,Iwant____14____tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsarefriendly,____15____somearenot.Tigers,bearsandlionsarescary.Thatiswhytheyhaveto____16____incages(笼子).ButIdon’tthinkitis____17____foranimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbehappy.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsin____18____zooarethedolphins.Ilikewatching____19____swimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.They____20____standupandwalkinthewater!Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.Ifyoucan’tswimandfallintothewater,theymayetohelpyou.11.A.is B.has C.are12.A.on B.in C.for13.A.animal B.animals C.animals’14.A.see B.seeing C.tosee15.A.but B.because C.and16.A.stay B.staying C.stays17.A.well B.best C.good18.A.an B.a C.the19.A.they B.them C.their20.A.can B.must C.should【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。【11题详解】句意：我家附近有一个动物园。is，表单数；has有；are是，表复数。此处为therebe句型，根据“azoo”可知，此处用is。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我父母周末经常带我去那里。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。onweekends“在周末”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我的房间里有许多玩具动物。animal动物（名词单数）；animals动物（名词复数）；animals’动物的。根据“many”可知，后面要用名词复数，表示许多玩具动物。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在动物园里，我想看老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。see看，动词原形；seeing看，动名词；tosee看，动词不定式。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“Tigers,bearsandlionsarescary.”可知，此处表示有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。stay待着，动词原形；staying待着，动名词；stays待着，动词三单形式。havetodosth.“必须做某事”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好。well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbehappy.”可知，此处表示但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好，itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我认为在这个动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指。根据“There...azoonearmyhome.”可知，此处特指作者居住城市的一个动物园。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。动词watching后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。【20题详解】句意：它们能站起来在水里走!can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Theycanplaywithaball.”可知，此处表示它们能站起来在水里走。故选A。四、阅读理解Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttohaveapetdog?Ryzhiyisanineyearolddog.HeisfromRussia.Hehelpslotsofpeoplewithhisskills.Hesavesmanypeoplewhentheyareindanger.Atfirst,hewasapresentfromapolicewomanOlgaChumarovatoherbeautifuldaughteronher14thbirthday.ButRyzhiy’sdaysasapetfinishedwhenthepolicewerelookingforakindofsmartdogandChumarovathoughtRyzhiywasOKwiththat.Soshesentittothepolicestation.ThenRyzhiybecameoneofthemosttalented(有天赋的)dogsinthepolicestation.Thepoliceoftentookhimtotrainstations.WhenRyzhiyisnotwiththepolice,heisveryfriendly.AftersomemediapostedRyzhiyontheInternet,manypeoplestartedtolovehim.Andheisverypopular(受欢迎的)onInstagram.21.HowoldisthedogRyzhiy?A.7. B.9. C.14. D.15.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“present”inParagraph2mean?A.Gift. B.Model. C.Problem. D.Symbol.23.WheredoesRyzhiyoftengotohelpthepolice?A.Busstations. B.TVstations.C.Radiostations. D.Trainstations.24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.RyzhiyispopularonInstagram.B.RyzhiyisthemostbeautifuldogontheInternet.C.ManypeoplethinkRyzhiyisscaryandboring.D.LotsofpeoplewanttoseeRyzhiy.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAHappyFamilyB.SmartDogsinRussiaC.ATalentedPoliceDogD.AGreatPolicewoman【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ryzhiyisanineyearolddog.

”可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Atfirst,hewasa

presentfromapolicewomanOlgaChumarovatoherbeautifuldaughteronher14thbirthday”可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，present的意思是“礼物”。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepoliceoftentookhimtotrainstations.”可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。becausezootallfromanimaleIrulehaveshortcannotNicetomeetyou,cleverboysandbeautifulgirls!WeletoGreen____26____.IamFiona.Ihopeyoucanfollowourzoo’s____27____beforevisitingourzoo.____28____benoisyormakeourzoodirty.Now,let____29____tellyouourplantoday.First,wewillvisittheSheepPark.Thesheepare____30____Australia.Theyarecuteandfriendly.NextistheDolphinsPark.Thedolphins____31____swimverywell.ThenwewillgotothePanda’sHome.Thepandasarecute.AndthenyoucanseeourbeautifulMissGiraffeintheGardenofGiraffe.Sheisreally____32____,soshecaneatleavesinthehighplace.Andwecanseeclevermonkeys.NextisourMr.Elephant.He’snice.Afterthat,we’llvisittheTigersPark.Thetigersmuststayincages____33____theyaredangerous.Ihopeyoumustremember:Don’tfeed(喂)our____34____.I’msureyouwill____35____funhere.Thankyou.【答案】26.Zoo27.rules28.Don’t29me30.from31.can32.tall33.because34.animals