吉林省长春市第二十中学高二下学期第二次质量测试英语试卷

长春市第二十中学20202021学年度高二年级第二次质量测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryrich.B.Helikesspendingmoney.C.Heneedstomendhispocket.2.Whatdoestheman’sgirlfriendlooklike?A.Blackhair.B.Broadshoulders.C.Darkbrowneyes3.Whereisthemangoingto?A.Thepark.B.Thefoodcourt.C.Theteahouse4.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantobuyanysugar?A.Tomakesomecookies.B.Tomakesomebread.C.Tomakeacake5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Passengerandairportworker.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationaboutwhatsheneeds?A.FromtheTVprograms.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspapers.7.Whichcontinent’sschoolisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Asia.B.America.C.Europe.听第7段材料，回答第89题8.Whatkindofaccountdoesthewomanopen?A.Adepositaccount.B.Acurrentaccount.C.BothAandB.9.Whatkindofidentificationwillthewomanshow?A.Herpassport.B.HerIDcard.C.Herdrivinglicense.听第8段材料，回答第1012题10.WhatwillBriandotomorrow?A.MeetFrank.B.ReturnfromBoston.C.Makethepresentation.11.WhyisBrianinBoston?A.Heisstudyinghere.B.Heisvisitingmuseums.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第l316题13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heoftentakesexercise.C.Hisbloodpressureisnormal.15.Whydoesthemanfeelcold?A.Hehasahighfever.B.Hetouchessomethingcold.C.Theweatherisverycold.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.听第l0段材料，回答第l720题17.WhendidFrancegivetheStatueofLibertytotheUnitedStates?A.In1886.B.In1893.C.In1896.18.WhatdomillionsofpeopleseeonTVeveryNewYork’sEve?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TimesSquare.C.TheWorldTradeCenter.19.HowtallistheEmpireStateBuilding?A.483metres.B.102metresC.381metres.20.Whatisthewomanspeakermainlytalkingabout?A.SightsinNewYork.B.HistoryofNewYork.C.TallbuildingsinAmerica.第二部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Wemust________atopicbeforewestarttowrite.A.decide B.decideagainst C.decideto D.decideon【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之前，我们必须选定一个题目。A.decide决定；B.decideagainst决定反对；C.decideto(do)决定（做）；D.decideon选定。根据“beforewestarttowrite.”可知，这里指选定写作题目。故选D。2.Ifwedon’tstartnow,wemustrisk________thetrain.A.beingmissed B.missing C.tomiss D.miss【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果我们现在不出发，就得冒赶不上火车的风险。此处为短语riskdoingsth.表示“冒险做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。3.________thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigpany.A.While B.Inspiteof C.Despiteof D.As【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词及介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管当时人们对女性进入男性的行业存有很大的偏见，她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.While然而；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Despite为介词，后不接of；D.As因为。发现句子结构可知，thefact为名词后接同位语从句，解释说明名词thefact，名词前用介词（短语）。根据句意，故选B。4.Itis________ofyoutomakeyourteacher________infrontofsomanystudentsonpurpose.A.shameful;embarrassed B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass D.ashamed;embarrassing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语和形容词作宾语补足语。句意：你故意让老师在这么多学生面前难堪，真是惭愧。A.shameful可耻的;embarrassed感到尴尬的；B.ashamed羞愧的;embarrassed感到尴尬的；C.ashame羞愧;embarrass尴尬；D.ashamed羞愧的;embarrassing令人尴尬的。固定搭配：beashamedof“为……感到羞耻”，其中形容词作表语；make+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），其中宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。5.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife________,hestillfelt________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould________.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和动词词义（短语）辨析。句意：尽管他知道他会把自己的生命置于危险之中，但他仍然想尝试一下新发现的草药，看看它会带来什么感觉。atrisk(冒险)；feellikedoingsth.(想要做某事)；feellike(感觉好像是什么)。根据句意可知D符合语境，故选D。6.Whenadesperatemanbeesdesperate________money,loveorsex,hewillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants,turningtoillegalmeansorevenrisking________hisownlife.A.for;tolose B.for;losing C.with;tolose D.at;losing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当一个绝望的人对金钱、爱情或性变得极度渴望时，他会不惜一切代价得到他想要的东西，诉诸非法手段，甚至冒着生命危险。第一空为短语be/beedesperatefor表示“渴望”；第二空表示“冒险做某事”短语为riskdoingsth.。故选B。7.Ifeellike________gamesatonceorIwouldgomad.A.toplay B.playing C.aplay D.forplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想马上玩游戏，否则我会发疯的。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。故选B。8.Whenquestionedbythepolice,theshopkeepersaidhedidn’tknowit’s________tosellalcoholtoanyoneunder18.A.abnormal B.illegal C.unfair D.prejudice【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：当被警察询问时，店主说他不知道向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料是违法的。A.abnormal反常的；B.illegal不合法的；C.unfair不公平的；D.prejudice偏见。根据“tosellalcoholtoanyoneunder18.”和常识可知，向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料是违法的。故选B。9Itisnecessaryforyoutocall110whenyou________troubleforbeingattackedbyothers.A.dueto B.getinto C.addictedto D.feellike【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你因为被别人攻击而陷入麻烦时，打110是必要的。A.dueto因为；B.getinto陷入；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.feellike想做某事。根据后文“troubleforbeingattackedbyothers”指陷入麻烦，应用getintotrouble。故选B。10.Areyou________aboutlosingtherace?A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.disappointed D.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对输了比赛感到失望吗?A.disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的；B.embarrassing使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）；C.disappointed失望的；沮丧的；D.embarrassed窘迫的；尴尬的。根据后文语境“losingtherace(输了比赛)”可知，应是在询问是否对输掉比赛感到失望或沮丧，结合主语为“you”，应是ed形式的形容词作表语，“bedisappointedaboutsth”，意为“对某事感到失望”。故选C项。11.________byhisaccent,heisfromEngland.A.Judging B.Judged C.Tojudge D.Judge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他的口音来看，他来自英国。表示“根据……来判断”短语为judgingby/from…，作评注性状语。故选A。12.Iamnot______uplate.A.accustomedstaying B.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostay D.addictedtostay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我不习惯于熬夜。beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beaddictedto沉溺于。根据句意，故选B。13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandprehendingcan________ourmentalabilityofprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress B.effect C.strengthen D.decide【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都相信不断的阅读和理解可以加强我们的理解能力而身体锻炼可以增强体力。A.stress强调；B.effect使发生，实现；C.strengthen加强；D.decide决定。根据空前“constantreadingandprehending”可知，不断的阅读和理解可以加强我们的理解能力。故选C。14.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________.A.for;givingitup B.on;leaving C.to;abandoning D.on;quitting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：尽管许多烟瘾很大的人已经认识到吸烟对他们健康的严重影响，他们仍然继续吸烟，而不是戒烟。第一空，为短语havetheseriouseffecton表示“对……有严重影响”，应用介词on，故排除A、C选项；第二空作介词of的宾语，表示“戒烟”应用quitsmoking，此处用动名词形式。故选D。15.Heisundergreat________becauseofhisnewjob.A.stress B.strength C.stream D.push【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B.strength力量；C.stream小河；D.push推。undergreatstress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，故选A。16.Inthefuturemorestressshouldbeplaced_________theeducationoftheyoung.A.on B.to C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：将来应该更加重视对年轻人的教育。此处为短语beplacedon表示“被放置在……”。故选A。17.Hegothispresentjobwhenhe________thearmy.A.stopped B.quitted C.parted D.withdrew【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他退伍以后，他得到了目前的工作。A.stopped停止；B.quitted退出；C.parted分开；D.withdraw撤退。quitthearmy(退伍)。因此B符合语境。故选B。18.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employ B.take C.abuse D.Overlook【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：据透露，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。A.employ雇佣；B.take带走；C.abuse滥用；D.overlook忽视。根据“getillegalprofitsforthemselves.”，谋取非法利益通过滥用职权实现。故选C。19.Theclothhasa________ofblueandwhitesquares,whichisverybeautiful.A.painting B.pattern C.sample D.model【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A.painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C.sample样品；D.model模范。根据后文“ofblueandwhitesquares”指布有蓝白方格的图案，应用pattern。故选B。20The

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rivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.A.endless B.flexible C.salty D.concrete【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。A.endless无止境的；B.flexible灵活的；C.salty咸的；D.concrete具体的。根据“rivereastwardflows”可知，一望无际的江水东流。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitestoshakinghands,ladiesefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiesefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady”.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first”categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“ladiesfirst”.21.Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?A.Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady. B.Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C.Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore. D.Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.22.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?A.Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B.Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C.Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D.Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.23.Theunderlinedword“footing”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.goal B.chance C.position D.feet24.WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?A.There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B.Thepresident’swifealwaysesfirstintheUSA.C.MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericanpany.D.Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中，一些尊重和对待女性的习俗。如今，许多女性希望在各方面都能得到与男性同样的对待，这也是事实。然而，随着她们获得了新的自由和社会平等，似乎没有女性反对“女士优先”的原则。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今天，一个有礼貌的男人仍会有礼貌地为女士开门，必要时帮她穿外套，约会后送她安全到家门口)”可知，第一段主要讨论了如今的女性如何被男性对待，可推测在第一段之前可以讨论在过去，一位女士是如何被对待的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Evenwhenitestoshakinghands,ladiesefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的时候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次见面时向女人伸手握手被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，D选项“与女士握手时，先伸出手”对男人来说是粗鲁的。故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal”以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities”可知，妇女解放运动使妇女在工作和职业机会方面与男子处于平等地位。故画线词意思是“地位”。A.goal目标；B.chance机会；C.position地位；D.feet脚。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美国国务卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位”女总统的诞生可能不会太遥远)”可推知，美国现在没有女总统。故选A。BDFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbeingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheartshapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.25.WhichofthefollowingisnotacustomforaboytodoonValentine’sDay?A.totakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerB.tobuyhisgirlfriendflowersandchocolatesC.tomakeValentine’scardsforteachersandfriendsD.tospellouthisgirlfriend’snamewithrosepetals26.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.27.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier28.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!”（在第14天，男孩会带他的女朋友出去吃饭，给她买花和巧克力，写诗，为她唱歌，甚至用玫瑰花瓣拼出她的名字!）可知，情人节男孩不会给为老师和朋友制作情人节卡片。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.”（当皇帝认为单身男人比有老婆的男人更适合当兵时，他就不允许结婚。）可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子“ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.”（但是瓦伦丁仍然秘密地为年轻的情侣们举行婚礼。当他的行为被发现后，皇帝判处他死刑。）可知，瓦伦丁没有遵守皇帝的命令。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子“”Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.”（如今，情人节在中国年轻人中也很流行。）可知，它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。故选D。【点睛】DEyesightproblemsaremonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefulltimeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframesforteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses,thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype,asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelsfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglasses,too.29.Accordingtothetext,teensintheUK________.A.havefeweyesightproblems B.candesigntheirownglassesC.changetheirglassesveryoften D.canchecktheireyeswithoutpaying30.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatteens________.A.finditdifficulttobuyfortableglassesB.prefertowearcoolglassesatanearlyageC.areadvisedtowearglassesiftheireyesightispoorD.thinktheyaremuchcoolerwhenwearingglasses【答案】29.D30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。视力问题在所有年龄层中都很常见，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的头痛或其他问题。好消息是，大多数视力问题可以很容易地通过戴眼镜来解决。文章主要介绍了英国为青少年免费提供眼睛检查以及戴眼镜的重要性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefulltimeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.(在英国，16岁以下和19岁以下接受全日制教育的儿童和青少年有权免费接受视力检查。因为视力检查是免费的，所以没有理由不定期进行视力检查)”可知，英国的青少年可以免费检查眼睛。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.(然而，如果你的眼睛健康状况不佳，不戴眼镜会给你的眼睛带来更大的压力，使你的眼睛更糟糕)”可知，如果青少年的视力不好，建议他们戴眼镜。故选C。第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）完形填空第一节（每个1.5分，共30分）Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’mso___31___!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’teven___32___foryou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersayinggoodbye.___33___athome,adifferentstoryistold.Howwe___34___ourlovedones,youngandold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughtercrept(爬)uptome,very___35___.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher___36___.“Getoutoftheway”Ibarked.Sheranaway,withherlittleheart___37___.Ididn’trealizehowcruellyI’dspoken.Thatnight,asIlay___38___inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While____39____astranger,you’recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyou____40____,you’requicktoexcite….Gotolookrightnow;onthekitchenflooryou’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She____41____themherself—pink,yellow,andblue.Shestoodthere____42____,nottospoilyoursurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifelt____43____andsmallandmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed;“____44____sweetheart,wakeup,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”She____45____,“Ifoundthem,outbythetree.Iwrappedtheminahandkerchief,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“I’msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI____46____haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay…Istillloveyou____47____.”Ihuggedherandsaid.“Iloveyoutoo…AndILOVEmyflowers,especiallytheblue.”Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thatpanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasily____48____youinamatterofdays,butthefamilyyouleavebehindwill____49____thelossfortherestoftheirlives?Andetothinkofit,wepourmoreintoourworkthanintoourfamilies—a(n)____50____investment(投资)indeed.31.A.angry B.sorry C.surprised D.unlucky32.A.watching B.looking C.caring D.searching33.A.And B.So C.As D.But34.A.respect B.regard C.treat D.show35.A.lovely B.still C.clever D.tiring36.A.down B.away C.up D.off37.A.beaten B.frightened C.gone D.broken38.A.asleep B.quiet C.awake D.upset39.A.dealingwith B.meetingwith C.eacross D.lookafter40.A.want B.love C.need D.mind41.A.gained B.bought C.got D.picked42.A.happily B.eagerly C.quietly D.nervously43.A.worried B.sad C.anxious D.unhappy44.A.Wakeup B.Giveup C.edown D.Cheerup45.A.laughed B.cried C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t47.A.ever B.anyway C.however D.therefore48A.replace B.fire C.hire D.remember49.A.recognize B.miss C.feel D.discover50.A.great B.good C.obvious D.unwise【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起!”我说道。A.angry生气的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.unlucky不幸运的。根据“Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.”可知，撞到陌生人要道歉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有注意到你。A.watching观看；B.looking看；C.caring关心；D.searching寻找。watchfor注意。根据“Excusemetoo.”可知，被碰到的陌生人也很客气，说刚才也没有注意到对方。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在家里，情况就不同了。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.As因为；D.But但是。根据“adifferentstoryistold.”和下文可知，前后之间为转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何对待我们所爱的人，无论他们年轻还是年老。A.respect尊敬；B.regard看待；C.treat对待；D.show展示。根据“ourlovedones,youngandold.”可知，作者反问我们如何对待们所爱的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，在厨房里，我正在做饭，女儿蹑手蹑脚地走到我跟前，非常安静。A.lovely可爱的；B.still静止的、寂静的；C.clever聪明的；D.tiring无聊的。根据“mydaughtercrept(爬)uptome,”可知，女儿静悄悄地走到作者跟前。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转身时，差点把她撞倒。A.down向下；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.off离开。knockdown撞倒。根据“WhenIturned,”可知，作者转身时差点撞到女儿。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑了，心都碎了。A.beaten跳动；B.frightened害怕；C.gone去；D.broken打破。根据“Ididn’trealizehowcruellyI’dspoken.”可知，女儿因为妈妈对她的大叫感到心碎。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我醒着躺在床上时，上帝平静的声音对我说：“与陌生人打交道时，你冷静而有礼貌，但与你爱的人打交道时，你很容易发脾气……A.asleep睡着的；B.quiet安静的；C.awake醒着的；D.upset沮丧的。根据“God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,”可知，作者当时在床上是醒着的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.dealingwith处理；B.meetingwith遇见；C.ingacross偶然遇到；D.lookingafter照顾。根据“butwiththoseyou___10___,you’requicktoexcite….”可知，这里指与陌生人打交道。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.want想要；B.love喜欢；C.need需要；D.mind介意。根据“While____9____astranger,”可知，这里与陌生人相对应，指我们所爱的人。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己摘的，有粉色的，黄色的，蓝色的。A.gained获得；B.bought买；C.got得到；D.picked捡、摘。根据“Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?””可知，女儿为妈妈摘的鲜花。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她静静地站在那里，不想破坏你的惊喜，你没有看到她眼中的泪水。A.happily幸福地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quietly安静地；D.nervously紧张地。根据“nottospoilyoursurprise,”可知，女儿静静地站在那里，想给母亲一个惊喜。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我感到难过和渺小，我自己的眼泪也开始掉下来。A.worried担心的；B.sad难过的；C.anxious焦急的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据“andsmallandmyowntearshadbeguntofall.”可知，作者错怪了女儿，由此感到难过。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“醒醒，亲爱的，醒醒，”我说。A.Wakeup唤醒；B.Giveup放弃；C.edown下降；D.Cheerup高兴起来。根据“sweetheart,wakeup,”可知，作者唤醒女儿，想请求女儿原谅。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我在外边的树下找到的。我用手帕包着，只为你。我就知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”A.laughed大笑；B.cried哭喊；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated犹豫。女儿对妈妈的理解感到欣慰，所以露出微笑。故选C。【46题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该对你那样大喊大叫的。A.needn’t不需要；B.couldn’t不可能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.”可知，作者对女儿道歉，不应该对她大声喊叫。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她低声说：“妈妈，没关系……不管怎样，我都一样爱你。”A.ever曾经；B.anyway不管怎样；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根据“Istillloveyou”可知，女儿说“不管怎样，我都一样爱你”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是否意识到：如果你明天就去世了，你为之工作的公司可能会在几天内轻松地找人代替你的位置，但你离开的家人却会在余生中感到失去亲人的痛苦?A.replace代替；B.fire开除；C.hire雇佣；D.remember记得。根据“ifyoudietomorrow,”可知，如果你没了，你所在公司很快有人取代你的位置。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognize承认；B.miss想念；C.feel感觉；D.discover发现。根据“butthefamilyyouleavebehind”可知，家中的亲人对你的离世会感到痛苦。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我们投入在工作上的时间比投入在家庭上的时间还要多——这的确是一项不明智的投资。A.great伟大的；B.good好的；C.obvious显然的；D.unwise不明智的。根据“Andetothinkofit,wepourmoreintoourworkthanintoourfamilies”可知，作者认为投入工作太多而忽视家庭是不明智的。故选D。第二节语法语篇填空（每个1分共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.___51___,theworstimpressionisthatI___52___(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely___53___Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopeninguppolicy___54___(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,___55___dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked___56___(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily___57___(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.___58___thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset___59___exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,___60___Iamproudofeventoday.【答案】51.However52.wasfeeling53.that54.wascarried55.another56.harder57.succeeding58.As59.an60.which【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要描述在乡村中发生的各种变化。【51题详解】考查l连词。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饥饿。前面说生活贫苦，后面说最坏的记忆，有转折的意思。注意句首首字母大写。故填Howver。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饥饿。讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，结合allthetime强调一直进行，故用一般过去进行时。Wasdoing表示过去进行。故填wasfeeling。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：有时我饿得厉害，把红薯干当成了美味的零食。so…that…如此……以至于，为固定搭配，故填that。【54题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：20世纪80年代初，随着改革开放政策的实施，我们的梦想实现了。thereformandopeninguppolicy改革开放政策作主语（谓语单数）因此应用was，政策是被执行所以carryout，要用被动语态。故填wascarried。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：然后，另一个梦变得越来越清晰脑海中。结合上文，我们的梦想实现了。这里说的是另一个梦想，用another。故填another。【56题详解】考查比较级。句意：我比大多数同学更加努力地学习，在幸运地通过了高考后，我再次实现了我的梦想:毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。句中出现than，要用比较级。故填harder。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我比大多数同学更加努力地学习，在幸运地通过了高考后，我再次实现了我的梦想:毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。after是一个介词，后面跟动词时，要用动词的ing形式。故填succeeding。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：作为第一个从偏远村庄毕业的大学生，我的成功为我的家人树立了榜样。As在此处是作为的意思，根据句子可以看出，此处应填一个引导词，只有as可以理解成作为的意思，因此此处应填As。故填As。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为第一个从偏远村庄毕业的大学生，我的成功为我的家人树立了榜样。固定搭配setanexampleforsb.为某人树立榜样。故填an。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，我的村子里辍学的人少了，大学毕业的人多了，这一点直到今天我都感到自豪。引导非限定性定语从句时，指物用which,指人用who，这里指代上句整个句子，所以此处用which。故填。第五部分（共25分）第一节改错（每个1分共10分）单句改错61.Ihavequittedsmoke.62.Heisaccustomedtolivealone.63.Thereisno