广东省清远市第三中学高一上学期期中英语试卷

清远市第三中学20202021学年度第一学期期中检测高一年级英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld5stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester5sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobepleted.LakeDistricLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Visitthetopuniversity. D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?A.Itisacollegetown. B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.C.Itisacitywithalonghistory. D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.3.InwhichpartofEnglandisStonehengelocated?A.inNorthwestEngland B.insouthwestEnglishC.insoutheastEngland D.inNorthwestEngland4.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.Cambridge. B.Chester.C.Stonehenge. D.Lakedistrict.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.topareforforestattractionsintheUKB.toencouragepeopletohaveaholidayintheUKC.tolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUKD.toremendsometouristattractionsintheUK【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge部分的“Asthehometooneoftheworld5stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Chester部分的“LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.(Chester位于英格兰柴郡的RiverDee上，有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有长达几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑。)”可知，Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Stonehenge部分的“Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.(巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，巨石阵在英格兰西南部，由一个圆形的大型石碑组成的土方工程组成)”可知，巨石阵位于英国东南。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeDistric部分中的“Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland5sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(主要的景点是湖泊、山脉和丘陵。它是英国的著名的徒步旅行和攀岩的目的地)”可知,Lakedistrict是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登山，可以去Lakedistrict，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题BestPlacestoVisitintheUK和第一段内容“UnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.(长期以来，英国因其美丽的乡村、历史城市、顶级博物馆和杰出的剧院，一直是许多人很受欢迎的欧洲旅游场所。下面是一些最好的地方)”可知，文章介绍了英国几处旅游景点，因此文章的目的是推荐英国的一些旅游景点。故选D。BIwasjustinFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.Lasttime,Ivisither,Ididsomeshortvideointerviewsaboutherlife.Iaskedhergreatestmemoriesandlifelearningsofar,herfavouritebooks,foodsandstories.IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.Thesewereverycloseconversations,andaveryspecialtimeforbothofus.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyagreatdesiretomakeherknowhowmuchIlovedher.Icookedforherandreadherstorie.Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentloveandappreciationnotetoletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldfinallyfindthem.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening,Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerlycheckseveryday.Andthelastonehercar’ssteeringwheel.IleftreallyjoyouslyknowingthatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterILeft.ShecalledmeasIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourcards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethird,Iwaslaughingoutloud!Theydidmesomuchgood.Thankyousomuch,mysweetheart!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhadtwomoretogo!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!6.Whydidtheauthorcherishthechancetoseehisgrandma?A.theylivefarawayfromeachother.B.HemissedhisgrandmaverymuchC.hisgrandmothersufferedfromillnessD.helikestravellingtoFrance7.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterdoingshortvideosinterviews?A.hisgrandmaalsohadlikesanddislikesB.Thingshedidn'tknowabouthisgrandmaC.hisgrandmahadmanyhobbies.D.Hisgrandma’samazingmemories8.Whatdidtheauthordotoleavehisgrandmasomethingspecialthisyear?A.hegavehisgrandmaalargequalityofshortvideosB.HeurgedhisgrandmatocheckhermailboxC.HecookedforherandreadherstoriesD.Hewrotesomeloveandgratitudenotes9.Andunderlinephrases“departingfor”bereplacedby?A.leavingfor B.desiringforC.callingfor D.packingfor10.Whereweretheremainingtwocardsmostprobablyreplaced?A.onthebookshelf B.inthemailboxandcarC.atthedinnertable D.inthereadingroom【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在看望高龄的祖母的时候通过5封感谢信表达了对祖母的爱和感恩。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“She’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.（她现在已经96岁了，所以每次我去看她，我们俩都非常清楚这可能是我们最后一次见面）”可知，作者非常珍惜与奶奶见面的机会的原因可能是：由于奶奶高龄，可能身体也生病了。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.（我从她身上学到了许多我以前从来不知道的令人惊奇的新事物）”可知，作者在做完短片采访后，发现了关于奶奶他以前不知道的事情。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentloveandappreciationnotetoletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldfinallyfindthem.（在离开之前，我一直在寻找一种方法，除了我们在一起时的记忆之外，还能留下一些有意义的东西。因此，我给她写了五封不同的爱和感谢信，让她知道她对我有多重要，并把它们藏在不同的地方，我知道她最终会找到它们）”可知，作者写了五封感谢信留给奶奶。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面“ParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid（去巴黎赶飞机回美国的时候）”可推知，作者看望完奶奶后，动身去巴黎，去赶飞往美国的飞机。departfor与leavefor意思相同，意为“动身去…”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!（那天是星期天，所以我猜她没有检查邮箱，也没有开车！）”可推知，剩下的两个卡片应该在邮箱和车上。故选B项。CWinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts’Clubandithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.11.Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84 C.77 D.712.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces. B.TheyefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages. D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.13.WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause______.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winterswimmersarebravemenD.winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth14.What’sthemajorfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Toattractthereader’sattention.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage. D.Togiveanexampleofthebenefitsofwinterswimming.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter B.Winterswimming—ACrazeinBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimming D.WinterswimmersAreBraveMen【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京流行冬泳，有一个冬泳爱好者俱乐部有2000多名成员，成员的年纪和职业各不相同，大家都喜欢冬泳，且冬泳对人体健康有好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.(最大的84岁，最小的只有7岁)”可知，在这些冬泳运动员中，最年长的男子比最年轻的男子年长847=77岁。故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…”可知，这些成员可能是工人、农民、士兵、教师、学生……即成员们在不同的地方做不同的工作。划线句意思是“成员们在不同的地方做不同的工作”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.(虽然现在是这个季节最冷的时候，城市的湖泊水温在0℃左右，许多冬泳者仍然在冰冷的水里游泳，即使下雪。他们在湖里玩得很开心，而湖边的人都穿着厚厚的衣服)”可知，冬泳在北京很受欢迎，因为它比夏天游泳更有趣。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.(BeiSha就是一个很好的例子。他今年69岁，曾患心脏病26年。经过十年的冬泳，他现在身体很好。科学家们正在研究冬泳对健康的影响)”可推知，最后一段的主要功能是举例说明冬泳的好处。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.(冬泳在北京已经很流行了)”结合文章主要说明了北京流行冬泳，有一个冬泳爱好者俱乐部有2000多名成员，成员的年纪和职业各不相同，大家都喜欢冬泳，且冬泳对人体健康有好处。可知，B选项“冬泳在北京风靡一时”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourmunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourmunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After___21___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup___22___allourfamily.___23___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___24___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___25___tolookafterhim.Heforgot___26___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof___27___badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet___28___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___29___childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___30___away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___31___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___32___thingshewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir___33___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___34___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___35___apples.Itiseightyearssincethe___36___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___37___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___38___staysthesame.Thoughitisstill___39___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___40___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?21.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping22.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected23.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly24.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously25.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit26.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply27.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning28.A.so B.though C.if D.before29.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest30.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked31.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned32.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite33.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign34.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell35.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant36.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident37.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle38.A.weight B.age C.height D.look39.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting40.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【21题详解】考查动词。A.lying躺卧，撒谎；B.waiting等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping睡觉。根据After___1___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.excited兴奋；B.calmed冷静；C.hurt伤害；D.protected保护。根据Hiswakingup___2___allourfamily.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately遗憾地；D.Regularly有规律地。根据___3___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.seriously严重地。根据Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___4___thathehadlostallhismemory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.turn转弯；B.duty职责；C.favor赞同；D.habit习惯。根据SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___5___tolookafterhim.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词A.almost几乎；B.half一半地；C.truly真实地；D.simply简单地。根据Heforgot___6___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.stopping停止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning计划。根据Iusedthesweetsasawayof___7___badbehaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A.so所以；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.before在以前。根据Iwouldgavehimonesweet___8___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.oldest最古老的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.kindest最善良的。根据Dadbecamethe___9___childintown.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳跃；C.drove驾驶；D.walked散步。根据Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___10___away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.repaired修理；B.designed设计；C.answered回答；D.cleaned打扫。根据Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___11___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___12___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外国的。根据Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir___13___playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.show显示；B.lend借出；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.pick捡，摘；B.hide躲藏；C.buy买；D.plant种植。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明；C.mistake错误；D.accident事故。根据Itiseightyearssincethe___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor医生；D.uncle叔叔。根据Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___17___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.weight重量；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.look看，面容。根据Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___18___staysthesame.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.tiring累人的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amusing引人发笑的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Thoughitisstill___19___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.happy高兴的。根据InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___20___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。第二节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）41.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.该句子结构为ASV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。A.SV主谓；B.SVO主谓宾；C.SVIODO主谓双宾语；D.SVOC主谓宾宾补。分析句子可知，we作句子主语，shouldkeep作谓语，theclassroom作宾语，形容词cleanandtidy作宾语补足语。故选D项。42.Thesunshines.该句子结构为A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：阳光普照。主语是Thesun；shines是不及物动词，意思是：照耀。故本句结构是主谓，即SV。故选A。43.Hedidn’ttellhimthetruth.该句子结构为A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，主语是He，谓语是didn’ttell，him是间接宾语，thetruth是直接宾语，因此本句结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选C项。44.Helikesdancingverymuch.该句子结构为A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he；谓语动词为likes；名词dancing作宾语；verymuch表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为SVO，故选B。45.Weshouldremainmodestandhonest.该句子结构为A.SVP B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们应该保持谦虚和诚实。分析句子可知，remain“保持”是系动词，modestandhonest是形容词作表语，故句子结构为“主系表”结构，A项主系表；B项主谓宾；C项主谓间宾直宾；D项主谓宾补。故选A。46.Therabbitranfartoofast.划线部分______短语A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词短语。句意：兔子跑得太快了。修饰动词ran的短语，应为副词短语，fartoo修饰副词fast，作状语。故选D项。47.Ourschoolisabeautifulcampus.划线部分为______短语A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线部分abeautifulcampus是不定冠词a（一个）和形容词beautiful（美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus（校园），所以划线部分是名词短语在句中作表语。故选A。48.Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.划线部分为______短语A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语类型。句意：这两个问题真的很让人困惑。划线部分reallyveryconfusing中really和very分别是是副词“真地”和“很”，用来修饰形容词confusing（令人困惑的），所以划线部分是形容词性短语在句中作表语。故选C。49.Theypreferredthemoneyshouldbeusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals,______?A.dothey B.wouldthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他们宁愿把这笔钱用于建造学校和医院，不是吗?分子句子可知，此处是一个附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。根据陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可知此处要用didn’tthey。。故选D项。50.Hehasn’twontheEnglishspeakingcontest,______?A.hashe B.hasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查反意疑问句。句意：他没有赢了英语演讲比赛，对吗？反意疑问句的结构为：陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句，即，前否后肯。前面否定hasn’t,后面部分用肯定形式has+he.故选A项。51.—Youcan’tcook,canyou?——______.I’mgoodatcooking.A.No,Ican B.No,Ican’t. C.Yes,Ican’t. D.Yes,Ican【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——你不会做饭，是吗？——不，我会。我擅长做饭。根据后文“I’mgoodatcooking.”可知对方会做饭，需用yes表示肯定回答，但此处要翻译成“不”，故选D。52.BythetimeIrushedintostatetrainstation,thetrain______.A.leaves B.left C.hadleft D.willleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time直到……时候，后接过去时间，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。故选C。53.Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks——I’mtryingto______smoking.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我没有烟，谢谢，我正在努力戒烟。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway分发；D.giveoff发出。根据句意可知此处意为“放弃”。故选B。54.Thescienceexamisan______one.Aliceisoneofthestudents______abouttheexams.A.worrying;worried B.worried;worryC.worried,worried D.worrying,worrying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和过去分词。句意：科学考试令人担忧。爱丽丝是担心考试的学生之一。worrying意为“令人担忧的”，worried意为“感到担忧的”，第一个空修饰代词one，指代考试，选择worrying；第二个空是固定短语beworriedabout，去掉be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选A。55.Itisreported______theArcticishavingitshottestJuneeverandissufferingitsworstwildfireseasonsonrecord.A.that B.whether C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，北极正在经历有史以来最热的六月，并遭受有记录以来最严重的野火季节。A.that那个；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.how怎样。分析句子可知，空处应使用that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。其中that在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选A项。56.Theyoungmanfounditdifficult______thevolunteerclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.joined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人发现很难加入志愿者俱乐部。此处为finditadj.todosth.表示“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选B。57.Iremendthatyou______onyourstudyinsteadof______putergamesallday.A.focus;play B.focusing;playingC.focusing;play D.focus;playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议你集中精力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。第一空remend表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略；第二空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选D。58.Youcanspendthreedays______therainforestwithalocalguide.A.explore B.toexplore C.exploring D.explode【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的带领下探索雨林。spendsometime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。故选C项。59.______hardoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.A.Work B.Towork C.Walking D.Walked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在校外努力学习在学英语方面是必要的和重要的。A.Work工作；B.Towork工作；C.Walking散步；D.Walked散步。分析句子可知应该是表达workhard，努力学习。排除CD。句子缺少主语，用动词不定式更符合题意，排除A。故选B。60.Sam______advancedliteraturenextterm.A.take B.istaking C.took D.hastaken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。结合选项，根据句意和时间状语nextterm可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。故选B项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekI____61____(take)onadifficulttaskofshowingkindness.Theideacamefromafewpostsonawebsite.Idecided____62____(reach)outtoafewpeopleIhadn’ttalkedtoforthepastfewyears.Onewasacousin,____63____Ihadlosttouchwithfor25years.Shewasveryhappywhenwegot____64____touch.TheothertwowerefriendsIhadn’ttalkedtoinnearly10years.Itwasreallygoodtotalkto____65____(they)both.Withoneofthem,Ireachedoutatagreattimeforhim.Hehadforgottenmyname____66____(entire)butrememberedIdisliked____67____(run)whenyoungbecauseIhadasthma（哮喘）.HewasgratefulthatIcalledhimandsaidsomeverykind____68____(thing)tomeaboutourpast.Iamgladourfriendshipmatteredtohim.Ithink____69____isgoodtobetheonetotaketheinitiative（主动性）tobekindandreachout.Evenifitseemsdifficultatthetime,intheenditoffers_____70_____(wonder)rewards!【答案】61.took62.toreach63.who##whom64.in##into65.them66.entirely67.running68.things69.it70.wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者主动跟好久没有联系的人们表达善意的事情。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，我承担了一个展示善意的艰巨任务。根据句子结构和时间状语“Lastweek”可知，这里要用一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填took。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定接触那些我好多年都没有联系了的几个人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语decidetodosth决定做某事的意思。故填toreach。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个是已经25年没有联系了的表姐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“acousin”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中做介词“with”的宾语。故填who/whom。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：但我们取得联系时，她很高兴。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语gotin/intotouch取得联系的意思。故填in/into。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：跟他俩说话真的很棒。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格形式做介词“to”的宾语。故填them。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：他已经完全忘了我的名字，但是他记得我小时候不喜欢跑步，因为我有哮喘。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语修饰动词“hadforgotten”。故填entirely。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第6句详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“dislikedoingsth”不喜欢做某事的意思，动名词作宾语。故填running。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：他很感激我给他打，并且说了一些我以前做的好事。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词复数表泛指，做宾语。故填things。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：我认为做那个主动跟别人表达善意的人是很好的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语“tobetheonetotaketheinitiative（主动性）tobekindandreachout.”。故填it。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使有时候看起来困难，最后，它都会给我们带来美好的回报。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词“rewards”。故填wonderful。第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空1分，满分20分）71.我父亲周末喜欢待在家里，而不愿意跟我们出去走走。Myfatherpreferstostayathome_____________gooutwithusonweekends.【答案】①rather②.than【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“而不是”之意，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型，符合题意。故填①rather②than。72.美丽的校园与友好的同学们给我留下了深刻的印象。Thebeautifulcampusandniceclassmates_________________________onme.【答案】①.left②.a③.deep④.impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示