福建省永春第五中学高一上学期第1次月考英语试题

永春五中2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.GotoChina.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotospendherholidays.2.Howmuchdidthewoman’ssonpayforhiscoat?A.$200.B.$180.C.$100.3.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:50.4.Wherearespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtothehospital.B.Sheisaloneathome.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whowillhaveadanceparty?A.Michelle.B.Rick.C.John.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemancleanthehouse.B.GotothepartywithMichelle.C.Calltheman’sparents.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Itwillbesnowy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.9.Howmanyseasonsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferwinter?A.Shecanplaywithsnow.B.Shecanwalkinthesnow.C.Shecanskateinwinter.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefindsitdifficulttochooseapresentforhismother.BHecannotaffordtobuyahandbagforhismother.C.Heforgetstocarrymoneywithhim.12.Whydoesthemangiveuptheideaofbuyingapieceofjewelry?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Hismotherhasalreadyhadsome.C.Itisdifficulttomatchthejewelrywithhismother’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuyforhismother’sbirthday?A.Afinehandbag.B.Anicedress.C.Someskirtmaterials.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Campingequipment.B.MoviesonUFOs.C.Acampingexperience.15.Whatdidtheyseeintheskylastsummer?A.AUFO.B.Ahotairballoon.C.Aplane.16.WhatdidJimdowhenhesawsomethingflyinginthesky?A.Hewenthomeimmediately.B.Hetoldthepoliceaboutit.C.Hetookmanyphotosofit.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Askilledlightingman.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.Helporganizetheschoolplay.C.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheirwork?A.Maybetheywillworkatnight.B.Theywillworkatweekends.C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerthequestions.B.Setupthelights.C.Watchtheirperformances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofMahjong(麻将)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfricanAmericanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive________.A.atazoo B.inaforestC.atsea D.inaforeigncountry2.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose_______.A.TheJoyLuckClub B.LifeofPiC.TheSecretLifeofbees D.TheBookThief3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为高中生的暑期阅读推荐了几本书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Afterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).”(一艘满载动物园动物的船在海上沉没后，一个印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在一艘救生艇上)可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》讲述了一个印度男孩在海上生活的故事。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.”(由于东西方文化的差异，他们遇到了很多麻烦)可知，如果你想了解东西方文化的差异，你应该选择《喜福会》。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“HighSchoolSummerReadingList”(高中暑期阅读清单)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为高中生介绍书籍。故选D。BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26yearoldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebigheartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimapetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事业)Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofapetition. B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies. D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness. B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends. D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds. B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities. D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheBestManinBritain【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindnessthingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosityanddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedeverydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“AGoodDeedEveryDay(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。CEngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮湿),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairconsumelotsofenergyanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisabigimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水装置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straightforward”inlastparagraphmean?A.easy. B.straight. C.frank. D.cheap11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.【答案】8B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工程师和科学家开发了一种独特的解决方案，帮助这些地区的人们获取清洁的饮用水。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.（他们研发了一种低成本的凝胶膜，这种凝胶膜即使在干燥的气候下也能从空气中吸水。在干燥的气候中，仅一公斤的凝胶就能吸收6升的水。因为这种凝胶价格低且易于制作，它可以为缺水国家提供饮用水。）”可知，这种凝胶膜可以从空气中获取饮用水，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水装置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”（科克雷尔工程学院的教授GuihuaYu说道：‘这一新发明是很实用的解决方法，地球上最热最干燥的地区的人们可以使用这个方法来获取水。这能让无法一直拥有饮用水的百万人在家就可以简单地操作这一取水装置。’）”可知，认为，GuihuaYu这一新的取水装置能满足无法获取饮用水的人的需求，故他对这一取水设备是充满希望的，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段““Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”（Youhong“Nancy”Guo说道：‘这并不是需要你有高级学位才能使用的东西，它很简单，以至于如果有材料，任何人都能在家制作’。）”中straightforward一词的前后文的提示“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse（这并不是需要你有高级学位才能使用的东西）”“anyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.（如果有材料，任何人都能在家制作）”可知，这一设备是任何人都能制作出来的，故此处的“straightforward”与A项“easy简单的”意思相近，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.（科学家们正计划制作一个更厚的凝胶，以提高产量，使这项技术成为解决干旱的可行方案。）”可知，科学家们接下来会计划研发一个更厚的凝胶，故选A。DAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,ithasbeeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbeingmoresophisticated(复杂的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato13.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingputergames14.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby15.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“沙发土豆”这个概念，以及人们随着科技的发展变成了“沙发土豆”，从而逐渐的缺乏锻炼，影响身体健康的现象。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.(一个人可能会变成“沙发土豆”，因为据说这样的生活方式会让你像土豆一样圆。据说这个词还和薯片等高热量食物有关)”可知，第一段主要是介绍了人们会被叫做“沙发土豆”的原因。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.(的确，科技和现代生活总体上让我们生病、肥胖、懒惰和身心虚弱。人们使用科技产品，特别是电视和电脑的时间越多，花在身体活动上的时间就越少)”可知，科技的发展使人们生病的原因是因为人们花费了很多时间在电视，电脑上，而很少进行身体锻炼。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的一二句““Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.(“沙发土豆”类型的孩子尤其值得关注。媒体报道一再声称，现在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但运动技能更差，对体育活动更不感兴趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和电视、电脑等科技产品)”可知，这里是说孩子们的身体健康更应该要引起关注。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文理解可知，整篇文章都在说随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖电视和电脑等而缺乏身体锻炼，成为一个“沙发土豆”，导致身体越来越差，尤其是孩子们也是这样。由此推知，作者的观点是希望大家能少依赖科技，远离电脑电视等，并且多加强锻炼。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____16____Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.____17____Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18________19____Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.____20____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些建议以帮助我们尽快适应新环境，并过上更快乐的生活。【16题详解】根据上文内容“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对别人有更大的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。)”可知，当我们踏入一个新的环境时，我们应该尽快适应。结合下文介绍的几个建议可知，空处内容应承上启下；选项C“Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(自信能吸引大多数人。每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人和你一样。花点时间想想你的优点。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们要有自信，因为自信能吸引大多数人。选项D“Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.(如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”中的“so”指的正是空前的“Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.”，即我们多想想自己的优点，这样就能一步步建立自信。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文内容“Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.(善待每一个人。善良是通向自己幸福的桥梁。当人们注意到你的善意时，总有一天他们会回报你的。付出总是比收获多，为别人着想多于为自己着想。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要对他人善良，这样他人会回报我们。选项E“Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.(一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。)”是上文内容的总结，指出关心他人的人会受到别人的欢迎。故选E。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文内容“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子。与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。与其把时间浪费在一个人身上，不如出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要积极参加团队活动。选项A“Beactiveingroupactivities.(积极参加团队活动)”正是本文的主要内容，建议我们多参加团队活动。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.(每天一定要对每个人微笑。这会让你和别人都感到快乐。)”可知，上文主要建议我们要多微笑。选项B“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多。)”延续上文内容，指的是微笑花费最少，效果却很好，可以让我们都感到快乐。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyclients(客户)recentlyrevealedthathiswifewasoftheopinionthatheshouldn’thireacoachtohelphimcreateamore____21____life;heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself.Hasanyoneeversaidsomething____22____toyou?Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?WhenItalktopeopleaboutmakingchangesintheirlifetheywould____23____saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis____24____?However,theoppositeis____25____.Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneedto____26____theirgoal.TakeEllenMacArthurforexample,thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailortoracearoundtheworldsolo,nonstop.Whileshe____27____aroundtheworldbyherself,shealsohadadvisors,trainers,sponsors,andasupportteamtohelpher.Sheoncesaid,“It’salwaysbeenabouta____28____,soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.____29____them,Iwouldbenowhere.”Manypeople_____30_____that“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit_____31_____thatachievement”.Itisamon_____32_____,however,andonethatIwould_____33_____youtostayawayfrom.Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown”,eitherfromsomeoneelseorinyourhead,_____34_____yourselfimmediatelythatitisnothelpfulandfocuson_____35_____thehelpyouneedtogettowhereyouwanttogo.21.A.convenient B.normal C.successful D.balanced22.A.special B.confusing C.similar D.boring23.A.seldom B.always C.even D.never24.A.onmyway B.rightaway C.onmyown D.asusual25.A.basic B.true C.strange D.necessary26.A.support B.consider C.achieve D.establish27.A.flew B.sailed C.swam D.cycled28.A.dream B.belief C.team D.munity29.A.Without B.Through C.Beyond D.Despite30.A.ignore B.believe C.forget D.admit31.A.earns B.celebrates C.measures D.reduces32.A.knowledge B.practice C.difference D.misunderstanding33.A.allow B.advise C.help D.force34.A.promise B.satisfy C.remind D.prove35.A.returning B.avoiding C.offering D.seeking【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们总是会误解，认为因为得到帮助而做成的事情，就会减少自己的成就，而事实并非如此，成功的人往往会尽可能得到更多的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个客户最近透露，他的妻子认为他不应该雇一个教练来帮助他创造更成功的生活；他应该能自己做这件事。A.convenient方便的；B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.balanced均衡的。根据下文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，此处讨论的是想要成功（successful）是否应当求助他人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人跟你说过类似的话吗？A.special特殊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.similar相似的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?”可知，这与空处内容一致，都是在询问，第一段介绍的场景，你是否有类似的（similar）经历。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论如何改变他们的生活时，他们总是会说这样的话：“难道我不应该自己做吗？”A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据下文“saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis4?””可知，这是人们常有（always）的回答。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论如何改变他们的生活时，他们总是会说这样的话：“难道我不应该自己做吗？”A.onmyway在路途中；B.rightaway立刻；C.onmyown独自一人；D.asusual像往常一样。根据上文“heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself”可知，onmyown与byhimself呼应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实恰恰相反。A.basic基本的；B.true真的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，此处指的是事实情况并非前文说的那样（无需任何帮助，自己取得成功），即与事实情况相反的现实才是对的，成功的人往往会用尽一切办法获得帮助，而不是只靠自己。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最成功的人在实现目标的过程中会得到尽可能多的帮助。A.support支持；B.consider考虑；C.achieve实现；D.establish建立。根据空后“theirgoal”可知，此处是指实现（achieve）目标。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她独自航游世界时，她也有顾问、教练、赞助商和一个支持团队来帮助她。A.flew飞；B.sailed航行；C.swam游泳；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailor”可知，她是水手，所以空处是指航游（sailed）世界。故选B项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经说过：“这一直是一个团队，所以我必须感谢我的合作伙伴、朋友和支持者。A.dream梦想；B.belief信仰；C.team团队；D.munity社区。根据下文“soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.”可知，她很感谢她团队（team）的支持和陪伴。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有他们，我将一事无成。A.Without没有；B.Through通过；C.Beyond超过；D.Despite尽管。根据下文“Iwouldbenowhere.”可知，此处在继续阐述团队的重要性，没有（Without）他们，她将一事无成。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人相信“如果你在别人的帮助下完成某件事，那么它就会降低你的成就”。A.ignore忽视；B.believe相信；C.forget忘记；D.admit承认。根据下文“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit11thatachievement”可知，这是人们常有的误解，认为或者是相信（believe）接受别人帮助是不好的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人相信“如果你在别人的帮助下完成某件事，那么它就会降低你的成就”。A.earns赚得；B.celebrates庆祝；C.measures测量；D.reduces降低。根据本处语境可知，空处指的是人们的错误理念，也就是获得别人的帮助会降低（reduces）自己的成就。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个常见的误解，我建议你远离它。A.knowledge知识；B.practice练习；C.difference差异；D.misunderstanding误解。根据下文“andonethatIwould13youtostayawayfrom”可知，作者希望大家远离的，应该是指误解（misunderstanding）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个常见的误解，我建议你远离它。A.allow允许；B.advise建议；C.help帮助；D.force逼迫。根据下文“youtostayawayfrom”可知，此处是指作者建议（advise）远离这种误解。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你听到“你应该自己做”这样的话，无论是从别人那里还是在你的脑海里，立即提醒自己这是没有用的，并集中精力寻求帮助，以达到你想去的地方。A.promise承诺；B.satisfy使满意；C.remind提醒；D.prove证明。根据上文“Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown””可知，如果下次听到或者自己脑海中出现这样的偏见时，我们要立刻提醒（remind）自己远离这种想法。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你听到“你应该自己做”这样的话，无论是从别人那里还是在你的脑海里，立即提醒自己这是没有用的，并集中精力寻求帮助，以达到你想去的地方。A.returning归还；B.avoiding避免；C.offering提供；D.seeking寻求。根据上文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，作者赞成我们寻求（seeking）帮助来达成目标。故选D项。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian____37____(apply)forandbecameavolunteerteacher____38____hegraduatedfromuniversity.____39____,theteachingandlivingconditionswere____40____(challenge)thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwasdustyandthepowerandwater____41____(supply)wereunstable.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintrodu