河北省英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年河北省英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A:Goodmorning,Class5!Todaywe’regoingtohaveasciencelesson.

B:Yes,MissWang.I’mlookingforwardtoit.

A:Great!Beforewestart,I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem?

B:Five,MissWang.听力问题：Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem?

答案：Five

解析：Thisquestionisaskingthenumberofplanetsinthesolarsystem.TheanswerisclearlygivenbystudentB,whosaystherearefiveplanets.2、听力材料：A:Hi,Tom.Haveyoufinishedyourmathhomework?

B:Yes,Ihave.Itwasquitechallenging,butIthinkIdidwell.

A:That’sgoodtohear.Howmanyproblemswerethereinthehomework?

B:Thereweretenproblemsintotal.听力问题：Howmanyproblemswerethereinthehomework?

答案：Ten

解析：Thisquestionisaskingaboutthenumberofproblemsinthemathhomework.TheanswerisprovidedbystudentB,whostatesthatthereweretenproblemsintotal.3、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becausethedialogueortextprovidedinthelisteningpassagestatesthatitisasunnyday.4、Question:HowoldisTom?A.Heis10yearsold.B.Heis12yearsold.C.Heis14yearsold.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksforTom’sage.Thecorrectansweris“Heis10yearsold”becauseinthelisteningpassage,Tomisintroducedasbeingtenyearsold,whichismentionedbyacharacterorinarecordedmessage.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsportdoesthegirlliketoplayinherfreetime?soccerbasketballswimmingAnswer:C)swimmingExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Iloveswimminginthesummer.”Thisindicatesthatherfavoritesportisswimming.6.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassage?Ithelpsimproveconcentration.Itmakesyoumoreknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Ithelpsyoudevelopbetterproblem-solvingskills.Answer:B)Itmakesyoumoreknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Readingopensupawindowtodifferentculturesandallowsustounderstandandappreciatethem.”Thisindicatesthatoneofthebenefitsofreadingisgainingknowledgeaboutvariouscultures.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedsoccer,hadapicnic,andevensawsomebirds.Question:WhatactivitydidBdowiththeirfamily?Theyplayedsoccer.Theyhadapicnic.Theywatchedbirds.Answer:B)Theyhadapicnic.Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatBwenttotheparkwiththeirfamily,wheretheyplayedsoccer,hadapicnic,andsawsomebirds.ThequestionaskswhatactivityBdidwiththeirfamily,andthecorrectanswerishavingapicnic.8、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethat’scomingoutthisweekend?B:Yes,Ihave!It’scalled“TheAdventureofTomandJerry.”I’vebeenlookingforwardtowatchingit.Question:Whatisthenameofthenewmoviecomingoutthisweekend?TheAdventureofTomandJerryTheMagicWorldTheSecretGardenAnswer:A)TheAdventureofTomandJerryExplanation:Intheconversation,AasksBiftheyhaveheardaboutthenewmoviecomingoutthisweekend.Brespondsbymentioningthenameofthemovie,“TheAdventureofTomandJerry.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)TheAdventureofTomandJerry.9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyoudoafterthepicnic?”

Student:“Well,weplayedsomegames,andthenwewatchedthesunsetfromthehill.”Question:WhatdidTomdoafterthepicnic?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Heplayedsomegamesandwatchedthesunset.

C)Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.

D)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudent,Tom,mentionedthatafterthepicnic,theyplayedsomegamesandthenwatchedthesunsetfromthehill.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Youhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Student1:“Hey,Jamie,what’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?”

Student2:“Math,handsdown.Ijustlovesolvingproblemsandunderstandinghownumberswork.”

Student1:“That’scool!Whataboutyou?What’syourfavoritesubject?”

Student2:“Ithinkit’sEnglish.Ilovereadingbooksandwritingessays.It’sreallycreative.”Question:WhatisJamie’sfavoritesubject?

A)English

B)Science

C)Math

D)HistoryAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,JamieexplicitlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisMath,astheyenjoysolvingproblemsandunderstandinghownumberswork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.B.Thechildrenarestudyinginthelibrary.C.Thechildrenarehavingapicnic.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Thechildrenarehavingapicnicinthepark,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalinelike“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,”whichsuggeststhattheweatherisrainy,making“It’srainy”thecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childsC.childesD.childen答案：A

解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoweather:sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,.A.cloudyB.warmC.coldD.bright答案：B

解析：Thewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththelistofweather-relatedwordsis“warm.”OptionsA,C,andD(cloudy,cold,bright)arealladjectivesthatdescribeweatherconditions.“Warm”isanadjectivethatdescribestemperature,notaspecificweathercondition.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehastwodogsandacat.B.Shehastwodogsandcat.C.Shehastwodogs,acat.答案：C解析：选项A中“andcat”后面缺少了冠词，应为“acat”；选项B中“andcat”同样缺少了冠词；选项C中句子结构完整，使用了正确的冠词，因此为正确答案。4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher________(be)veryhappywithourprogress.A.isB.wasC.been答案：A解析：根据句子中的“withourprogress”可知，这里描述的是目前的情况，所以应使用现在时态。选项A中的“is”是现在时态的第一人称单数形式，符合题意；选项B中的“was”是过去时态，与题意不符；选项C中的“been”是过去分词形式，不能用于这里。因此，正确答案是A。5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery_______becauseithadbeenlostforaweek.happysadtiredhungryAnswer:B)sadExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasbeenlostforaweek,whichwouldtypicallymakeitfeelsad.6.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.liongiraffefishbirdAnswer:C)fishExplanation:Lions,giraffes,andbirdsarealllandanimals,whereasfishliveinwater.Therefore,fishdoesnotbelonginthislistoflandanimals.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildschildrenchildeAnswer:C)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childe”arenotrecognizedasstandardEnglishpluralforms,and“child”isthesingularform.8、Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence?Thecat___________underthetable.isgoingwasgoinggoeswillgoAnswer:C)goes

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthissimplepresenttensesentenceis“goes,”whichindicatesaregularactionorstatethatisnotnecessarilyhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“isgoing”suggestsanactioninprogress,“wasgoing”suggestsapastactionthatwasinterrupted,and“willgo”suggestsafutureaction.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewaseatinganapplewhenIcalledher.B.Iameatinglunchnow.C.Heeatsanappleeveryday.D.Shewilleatanapplesoon.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthistense,indicatingthattheactionofeatingwasongoingwhenthespeakercalled.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:Bispresentcontinuous,Cissimplepresent,andDisfuturesimple.10.Choosethecorrectpluralnountocompletethesentence.Theteachergaveusmany________toread.A.bookB.booksC.book’sD.book’ssAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepluralformofthenoun“book.”OptionsAandCaresingular,andoptionDisincorrectasitusesanapostropheincorrectlyforpluralizing.ThecorrectanswerisB,“books,”whichisthepluralformof“book.”11.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglish?A.Nounsarepeople,verbsareactions.B.Nounsareactions,verbsarepeople.C.Nounsarethings,verbsareactions.D.Nounsarefeelings,verbsarethoughts.Answer:CExplanation:InEnglish,anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatdescribesanaction,state,oroccurrence.Therefore,themaindifferenceisthatnounsarethings,whileverbsareactions.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Thegardenisbeingwateredbythegardener.D.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.InsentenceB,thefocusison“thecat”receivingtheactionofbeingchased,makingitthecorrectanswer.SentenceAisactivevoice,Cisalsoinpassivevoicebutusesadifferenttense,andDisinactivevoice.三、完型填空（10分）Thezooisafunplaceforchildrentovisit.Everyweekend,manyfamiliesgotheretoseethedifferentanimals.Thezooisdividedintoseveralsections,eachwithitsownspecialanimals.First,thereisthe“Mammals”section,whereyoucanfindlions,tigers,andbears.Thenextsectionisthe“Birds”section,withcolorfulparrotsandmajesticeagles.Afterthat,thereisthe“Reptiles”section,whereyoucanseesnakes,turtles,andcrocodiles.Oneofthemostpopularsectionsisthe“Aquarium.”Here,youcanseefish,sharks,andeventhelargestfishintheworld,the(1).Thechildrenlovethepenguinsinthe“Penguins’Habitat.”Thepenguinsareverycuteandtheywaddlearoundinafunnyway.Oneday,alittleboynamedTomvisitedthezoowithhisfamily.Whilehewaslookingatthepenguins,henoticedsomethingunusual.Oneofthepenguinswas(2),unliketheothers.Tomquicklytoldhismother,whoapproachedthepenguin.Sherealizedthatthepenguinwas(3).Itwasa(4)penguin,whichisveryrare.Thezookeeperswerecalled,andthey(5)thepenguintothevetforacheck-up.1.(A)whales(B)elephants(C)dolphins(D)fish2.(A)walking(B)flying(C)swimming(D)waddling3.(A)healthy(B)sick(C)sleepy(D)happy4.(A)Emperor(B)King(C)Black-footed(D)Emperorpenguin5.(A)brought(B)took(C)sent(D)movedAnswerKey:1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

Inasmalltown,therewasafamouslibrarycalled“TheWhisperingBooks.”Thislibrarywasuniquebecauseallthebookshadamagicalqualitytothem.Theycouldwhispersecretsandstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.Thelibrarywaswell-knownthroughoutthetown,andmanypeoplecametovisitjusttohearthewhispersofthebooks.Oneday,anewgirlnamedLilymovedtotown.Shewasfascinatedbythewhispersofthebooksanddecidedtovisit“TheWhisperingBooks”library.Asshewalkedthroughthedoors,shefeltashiverdownherspine.Shewanderedaroundthelibrary,lookingatalltheoldbooksontheshelves.Suddenly,sheheardawhispercomingfromoneofthebooks.Thebookwastitled“TheSecretGarden,”andittoldthestoryofamagicalgardenhiddenbehindanoldwall.Lilywasintriguedanddecidedtofindthegarden.Shefollowedthewhispersofthebook,whichledhertoasmall,overgrowngardenbehindthelibrary.Thegardenwasbeautiful,withcolorfulflowersandasparklingstream.Lilyspenttheafternoonexploringthegarden,listeningtothewhispersoftheflowersandthestream.Shefeltasenseofpeaceandhappinessthatshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Whenitwastimetoleave,shepromisedherselfthatshewouldreturntothegardeneveryday.Questions:1.Whatmade“TheWhisperingBooks”libraryunique?2.Whoisthemaincharacterinthisstory?3.Whatwasthemagicalqualityofthebooksinthelibrary?Answers:1.Thebookshadamagicalqualitytowhispersecretsandstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.2.ThemaincharacterinthisstoryisLily.3.Themagicalqualityofthebookswasthattheycouldwhispersecretsandstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.五、写作题（16分）Title:TheDayISavedMyNeighbor’sCatOnasunnySaturdaymorning,IexperiencedadaythatIwillneverforget.ItwasthedayIhelpedmyneighbor,Mrs.

Thompson,findhermissingcat,Whiskers.Whiskerswasafluffy,ginger-coloredcatwithaplayfulpersonality.Mrs.

Thompsonhadbeenlookingforhimfordays,andIcouldn’tbeartoseehersoworried.Idecidedtohelphersearchtheneighborhood.Westartedattheedgeofourstreetandcanvassedeveryyard,checkingunderbushesandinsheds.Aswewalked,Inoticedasmall,secludedareabehinda