浙江省金华市英语中考试卷及解答参考

浙江省金华市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingonasunnymorning?Theweatherforecastfortheday.Aplannedpicnic.Theimportanceofexercise.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswithonespeakermentioningthattheweatherisperfectforapicnic,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingaplannedoutdooractivity.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewcoffeemachineintheoffice?Excitedandeagertotryit.Concernedaboutthenoiseitmakes.Boredwiththecurrentcoffeeoptions.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponseincludeswordslike“amazing”and“can’twaittotryit,”whichexpressesexcitementandeagernesstousethenewcoffeemachine.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Visitanartgallery.Answer:B.Watchafootballgame.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasticketsforthelocalfootballteam’sgameandthathe’slookingforwardtowatchingitonSaturdayafternoon.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonemajorimpactofclimatechangeoncropyields?A.Increasedrainfallleadstohighercropyields.B.Morefrequentdroughtsreducecropyields.C.Highertemperaturesimprovecropgrowth.Answer:B.Morefrequentdroughtsreducecropyields.Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangeisleadingtomorefrequentandseveredroughts,whichinturnreducewateravailabilityforcrops,thusloweringcropyields.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiveninthelecture.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatdoesLisaplantodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingwithJackB.VisithergrandparentsC.StayathomeandrelaxAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,LisamentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.JackrespondsbysuggestingtheygoshoppingonSundayinstead.6、Youwillhearashortspeechbyafamousscientist,Dr.

Smith,talkingabouttheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ItismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysourcesB.ItcanreducecarbonemissionsandslowdownclimatechangeC.ItisnotasefficientastraditionalenergysourcesAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthespeech,Dr.

Smithemphasizestheneedforrenewableenergysourcesduetotheirabilitytoreducecarbonemissionsandhelpslowdownclimatechange.OptionBcorrectlyreflectsthispoint,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthespeechandarethereforeincorrect.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesTomsuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?GoingtothebeachVisitingamuseumHikinginthemountainsStayingathomeandwatchingmoviesAnswer:C)HikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathehasalwayswantedtohikeupMountFujiandbelievesitwouldbeanexcitingadventure.Theotherfriendagreesandsuggestsmakingitaweekendtrip.8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinacity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheevent?AnaturaldisasterAsportscompetitionAculturalfestivalAprotestAnswer:D)AprotestExplanation:Thenewsreportbeginsbymentioningthatthousandsofpeopletooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthegovernment’srecentpolicies.Theeventwassparkedbyacontroversialdecisionthatledtowidespreaddissatisfactionamongthecitizens.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeawalkintheparkD.HaveapicnicAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IwasthinkingwecouldvisitthemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.It’sbeenawhilesincewe’vebeenthere.”10.Youwillhearashortannouncementaboutanupcomingeventinthecommunitycenter.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.AfundraisingauctionforcharityB.AhealthandwellnessfairC.AmovienightforchildrenD.AbooksigningwithalocalauthorAnswer:B

Explanation:Theannouncementstates,“ThecommunitycenterishostingaHealthandWellnessFairthisSaturdaytopromotehealthylivingandofferfreehealthscreenings.”11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthesecondspeakerplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseumonSaturdayafternoon,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.12.Youwillhearanewsreportabouttherecentrainfallinacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmuchraindidthecityreceiveinthelast24hours?A.2inches.B.3inches.C.4inches.Answer:C.4inches.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthecityreceived4inchesofraininthelast24hours,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSundayafternoon?GotoamovieHaveapicnicVisitamuseumAnswer:B)HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggests,“HowaboutwehaveapicnicattheparkonSunday?”Thisindicatesthatthefriendsplantohaveapicnictogether.14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefitsdoesregularexerciseprovide?ImprovedconcentrationIncreasedstresslevelsDecreasedenergylevelsAnswer:A)ImprovedconcentrationExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctions,includingconcentrationandmemory.Thisimpliesthatregularexerciseisbeneficialforconcentration,nottheotheroptionslisted.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivityareAlexandSarahplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahsuggestshavingapicnicintheparkbecausetheweatherisniceandtheybothenjoynature.Alexagreeswiththeidea,indicatingthattheyplantohaveapicniconSaturdayafternoon.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalespersoninanelectronicsstore.Thecustomerislookingforanewsmartphone.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthecustomer’smainconcernaboutthenewsmartphone?A.Thebatterylife.B.Thecameraquality.C.Theprice.Answer:AExplanation:Thecustomerexpressesconcernaboutthebatterylifeofthesmartphone,askingthesalespersonifthephonehasalong-lastingbattery.Thesalespersonconfirmsthatthephonehasagoodbatterylifeandrecommendsittothecustomer.17.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.TennisAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshelovesplayingbasketballwithherfriends,whichindicatesthatherfavoritesportisbasketball.18.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheman’sproblemwithhiscomputer?A.Itistooslow.B.Itisbroken.C.Itismissing.D.Itisinfectedwithavirus.Answer:AExplanation:Themanexplainstothewomanthathiscomputerhasbeenrunningveryslowlylately,suggestingthathisproblemisrelatedtothespeedofthecomputer,notthatitisbroken,missing,orinfectedwithavirus.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareTomandLisaplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayhomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseumthisweekend.20.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Decreasedriskofheartdisease.C.Bettersleepquality.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisedecreasestheriskofheartdisease.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:EnglishExaminationPaper-PartII:ReadingComprehensionReadingPassage:Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmodernlife.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyinrecentyearshashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Inthepast,peoplereliedheavilyonlandlinephonesandpostalservicestostayconnected.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,communicationhasbecomefaster,moreconvenient,andmoreaccessible.Socialmediaplatformshavealsotransformedthewayweinteractwithothers,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Despitethenumerousbenefitsoftechnology,itisessentialtorecognizethatitalsoposescertainchallenges.Forinstance,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Moreover,therelianceontechnologycanmakeusmorevulnerabletocyberattacksanddatabreaches.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologytoimproveourlivesandprotectingourselvesfromitspotentialdrawbacks.Now,readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailyroutineshasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.However,thisincreaseddependenceontechnologyhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalandphysicalhealth.Manyexpertsarguethattheexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichinturncancontributetoobesity,cardiovasculardiseases,andotherhealthissues.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)Thebenefitsoftechnology

b)Thechallengesoftechnology

c)Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication

d)Theimpactoftechnologyonhealth2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofexcessivetechnologyuse?

a)Improvedcommunication

b)Increasedproductivity

c)Mentalhealthissues

d)Enhancedsocialconnections3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

a)Technologyhasnonegativeimpactonourhealth.

b)Theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailyliveshasledtoahealthierlifestyle.

c)Excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtovarioushealthissues.

d)Technologyhasmadecommunicationlessconvenient.Answers:1.b)Thechallengesoftechnology2.c)Mentalhealthissues3.c)Excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtovarioushealthissues.三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththeappropriateoptionsbelow:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannual[1]fairwasalwaysahighlightofthesummer.Thisyear,thefairpromisedtobeevenmoreexcitingwiththeadditionofa[2]carouselandanew[3].Thecarousel,withitscolorful[4]horsesandvibrantmusic,drewalargecrowdofchildrenandtheirfamilies.Whilethechildrenenjoyedthethrillingrides,theadultsgatheredaroundthe[5]todiscussthelatestnewsandeventsinthetown.1.A)parade

B)festival

C)competition

D)concert2.A)old-fashioned

B)modern

C)temporary

D)permanent3.A)foodstand

B)gamebooth

C)artdisplay

D)educationalworkshop4.A)statuesque

B)realistic

C)cartoonish

D)abstract5.A)stage

B)tent

C)gazebo

D)pavilionAnswers:1.B)festival2.A)old-fashioned3.B)gamebooth4.C)cartoonish5.C)gazebo四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mysisterhasadogandacat,butsheprefersthecatbecauseit’smore___________(安静).A.quietB.silentC.noiseD.sound答案：A

解析：这道题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，我们需要一个形容词来描述猫的性格特点。quiet意为“安静的”，符合题意。silent意为“无声的”，强调没有声音，不适用于描述动物的性格；noise是名词，意为“噪音”，不符合题意；sound是名词，意为“声音”，也不符合题意。2、Ifyou___________(现在进行)yourhomeworkrightnow,youwillfinishitsoon.A.aredoingB.doC.didD.havedone答案：A

解析：这道题考查现在进行时。根据句意，我们需要一个表示正在进行的动作的时态。现在进行时由be动词+现在分词构成，所以答案为A.aredoing。选项B的do是一般现在时，不符合题意；选项C的did是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项D的havedone是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，也不符合题意。3、Thebookonthedeskismine.Itwasagiftfrommyaunt,who__________meawonderfulsummervacation.答案：usedtovisit

解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示过去习惯的短语来填空。选项usedtovisit表示“过去常常拜访”，符合题意。4、Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisarticle,__________thelatestresearchonthistopic.答案：wewillhavecompleted

解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示将来完成时的短语来填空。选项wewillhavecompleted表示“我们将已经完成”，符合题意。5.I______(be)notathomewhenyoucalledmeyesterday.Iwasatthelibrary.答案：was

解析：本题考查时态。根据句意，当你在昨天给我打电话的时候，我不在家，我当时在图书馆。这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用过去进行时态，即was/weredoing的形式。6.She______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshechangedhermind.答案：hadplannedto

解析：本题考查过去完成时。根据句意，她本来计划昨晚去看电影的，但是后来改变了主意。这里表示在过去某个时间点之前已经计划好的动作，所以应该使用过去完成时态，即haddone的形式。同时，plan是动词，其后应该跟不定式to表示具体动作。7.Ihavenever______(see)suchabeautifulsightbefore.(答案：seen)解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意“我以前从未见过如此美丽的景色”，用现在完成时表示动作对现在有影响，所以应该用have/has+过去分词的形式，此处主语为I，所以用have的过去分词形式seen。8.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.(答案：hadbeen)解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果你当时更小心，你就不会犯这么多错误了”，表示对过去情况的假设，所以用if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用wouldhavedone的形式，从句用haddone的形式，此处从句的主语为you，所以用hadbeen。9.Thecat,___________asitis,isstillthemostpopularpetinmanycountries.A.littleasitisB.aslittleasitisC.asitislittleD.littleasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectstructuretoexpress“although”or“eventhough”inthiscontextis“as+adjective+asitis,”where“little”isanadjective.Thephrase“littleasitis”isusedtoemphasizethesmallnessofthecatdespiteitspopularity,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.10.She___________hermother’scookingskillsbecauseshelearnedfromhersinceshewasachild.A.hasinheritedB.inheritedC.willinheritD.inheritedfromAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapresentstateorcharacteristicthathasbeenacquiredinthepast,whichisbestexpressedbythepresentperfecttense“hasinherited.”OptionsBandDsuggestpastsimpletenseorastructurethatisnotgrammaticallycorrectforthiscontext.OptionCsuggestsafuturetense,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.ClarifyingComplexIdeas:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonification,canclarifyabstractorcomplexideasbycreatingvividcomparisonsorcomparisonstothefamiliar.2.CreatingEmotionalImpact:Byusingfigurativelanguage,writerscanevokeemotionsandengagethereader’ssenses,makingtheanalysismorepersonalandrelatable.3.RevealingThemesandMotifs:Figurativelanguageoftenrevealsunderlyingthemesandmotifsinawork,allowingthewritertodelvedeeperintotheliterarytextandexploreitsdeepermeanings.4.EnhancingRhetoricalEffectiveness:Figurativelanguagecanbepowerfulandmemorable,makingtheanalysismorepersuasiveandimpactful.5.ProvidingDepthandSubtext:Metaphorsandotherfiguresofspeechcanaddlayersofmeaningandsubtexttotheanalysis,encouragingreaderstothinkcriticallyaboutthetext.解析：1.通过使用隐喻、明喻和拟人等修辞手法，可以使复杂的抽象概念变得具体、生动，帮助读者更好地理解。2.使用修辞语言可以唤起读者的情感，使分析更具个人化和吸引力。3.修辞语言往往揭示了文学作品中的主题和主旨，使分析更加深入。4.修辞语言可以增强论说的效果，使分析更具说服力和影响力。5.修辞语言可以为分析提供深度和内涵，鼓励读者从不同角度思考文本。3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthataretrueatthemomentofspeaking,habits,orgeneraltruths.Itisalsousedtodescriberepeatedactionsoreventsthathappenregularlyatthesametimeeachday,week,month,year,etc.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.Itisalsousedtodescribeactivitiesthatarecurrentlyinprogress.KeyDifferences:Time:Presentsimpleisforpresenttime,whilepresentcontinuousisforpresentmomentornearfuture.Habitorgeneraltruth:Presentsimpleisusedforhabitsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuousisnot.Continuousaction:Presentcontinuousindicatesthatanactionishappeningatthemoment,whilepresentsimpledoesnot.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ToformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,youusethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleisthesameasthepasttense.Forirregularverbs,youneedtoknowthespecificpastparticipleform.Forexample:Regularverb:Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbytheendoftheday.Irregularverb:IwillhaveeatendinnerbeforeIgotothemovies.KeyPoints:Futureperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactionwillbefinishedbeforethetimementioned.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“by+time”or“before+time.”5、Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor,andprovideanexampleofeach.Answe