考研作文模板

大作文

模板一：图画作文

Thisillustrationdepicts（图画中的人物）Ving,with（补充

说明）.Recentlyithasbecomecommonforpeopleinmanywalksoflife

to（进一步阐释）

Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabout（图画主题），

whichis（进一步的说明）.Heseemstobesayingthat（给

出细节）.Tnmyopinion,（个人阐述）.

Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor（所涉群体，如thewholeofthe

humanrace）.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoputan

endto（问题所在）.Onetheonehand,wemust（建议

一）.Itisclearthatthedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto（进

一步说明）.Ontheotherhand,（建议二）Onlyinthiswaycan

we（展望前景）.

模板二：图表作文

Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe（图表主题）.Thefirst

thingwenoticeisthat（图表最大特点）.Thismeansthatas,

_________________（进一步说明）.

Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat（图表细节一）.After

ving（细节一中的第一个变化），the_____Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）.The

figuresalsotellsusthat（图表细节二）.（数据位置，如

Inthesecondcolumn）,wecanseethataccountsfor（进一步描

述）.

Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（结论）.The

reasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（给出原因）./Itis

hightimethatweVed（发出倡议）

模板三：利弊型作文

Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelight

andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcan

bemadefor.Foronething,canbringto（优

点一）.Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusuallywhen

_________________________________（优点二）.

Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto,

amongwhichare（歹U举缺点）.Forinstance,itcanbeto

（举例说明）.Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to

—（第二个缺点）

Whenaskedto,Itendto.ThisisbecauseI

（原因一）.Furthermore,（原因二）.Finally,

______________（原因三）.

模板四：展望未来型

Withtherapidadvancesofinrecentyears,___has（弓I

出现象）.However,has,as（提出问题）.Asa

result,has（指出影响）.

Theeffectshasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajor

ones.

First,（影响——）.Moreimportantly,（影响二）.

Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea（提出展望）/Nevertheless,Idonot

thinkwewillseea（或反面展望）

Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemost

importantoneshere.Thefirstisthatthemore（比较级）,themore（比较级）.

Inaddition,weallagreethat（第二个原因）

小作文

1：投诉信

Dear,

Iam.（自我介绍）IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomake

acomplaintabout.

Thereasonformydissatisfactionis（总体介绍）.Inthefirst

place,（抱怨的第一个方面）.Inaddition,

（抱怨的第二个方面）.Underthesecircumstances,Ifind

it_（感觉）to（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建议和请求），

preferably（进一步的要求），andIwouldliketohavethismattersettled

by（设定解决事情最后期限）.

ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

2：询问信

Dear,

Iam（自我介绍）・Iamwritingtoseeifitispossible

foryoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding.（要询问的内容）

Firstofall,whatare?（第一个问题）Secondly,

whenwill?（第二个问题）Thirdly,is

_________________?（第三个问题）

Iwouldalsoliketoinquire（将最重要的问题

单独成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsonthe

above-mentionedaspects?

Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighly

appreciated.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

3：请求信

Dear,

Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（请求的内容）

Thereasonforisthat（给出原

因）.1,soI（给出细节）

Iwouldalsoliketorequest（提出进一步的要求）.Iam

sorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.

Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donot

hesitatetocontactmeat（电话号码）.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

4：道歉信

Dear____________,

Iamtrulysorrythat（道歉的原因）.

Thereasonisthat（介绍原因）Onceagain,

Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesand

understandmysituation.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

6：建议信

Dear____________,

Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomake

someconductivesuggestionshere.

Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowing

actions:（建议的内容）

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthis

matterwithyoutofurtherdetails.

GoodLuckwithyour（祝愿）

Yourssincerely

LiMing

7.求职信

DearSirorMadam,

Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertised

in（报纸名称）of（广告发布时间）.

NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetheright

personalityfora（工作名称）.Intheone

hand,（第一个原因）.Ontheotherhand,

___________________________________（另一个原因）.

Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneed

toknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat

_______________（电话号码）

Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingfonvardtomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

8：邀请信

Dear,

Therewilla（内容）at/in（地点）

on（时间）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

Theoccasionwillstartat（具体时间）.Thiswillbefollowedbya

（进一步的安排）.Ataround（时间），（另一

个安排）

Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore(通知你的最后期限)

Yourssincerely

LiMing

开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，

具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。

开头段的常用核心句型：

1.Thearguermayberightabout---,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention

(takesintoaccount)thefactthat….

2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)

belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that***

3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…，Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargument

bearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).

4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweight

thanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.

5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/

agreed)that***,itisunlikelytobetruethat***.

6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignores

adeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that….

7.Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)•,,,butthisisnot

tosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn,tfollow/itdoesn,tmean/itwon,tbethe

case)that….

8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)this

argument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)fact

that….

9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/takethe

view)that…，butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that….

10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover***,oneimportant(basic)factis

generallyoverlooked(neglected).

11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept

/resist/reject)that….

12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewith

it,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…istakenintoconsideration(account).

13.Toassume(suggest)that…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).

14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargument

wouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.

15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)

suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis

/onsecondthought),wefindthat-,*

16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattached

to),,,mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts***.

17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat….

18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat….

19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonly

skimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered

/identified)bypeoplefor***,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).

21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….

22.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)

23.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….

24.AlthoughIappreciatethat***,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewho

objectto…arguethat***.Butpeoplewhofavor***,ontheotherhand,arguethat….

26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),

thereis(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards

(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof

/illusionof/beliefin)

27.Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought

/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that….ButIwonder(doubt)

whether***.

28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)•••,butisthisreally

thecase?

中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论

证。

1、中间段的一般特征

①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。

②每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经

历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。

中间段的常用核心句型：

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat***,acurrent(new/recent)study

(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that….

2.Commonsensetellsusthat",.

3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)

resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)

4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…isdueto(owingto/

attributableto)thefactthat….

5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat….

6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to…，

but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.

7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor***isthat….

8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat….

9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes

(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/

increase)in….First,Second,•••.Finally,

10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat….

11.Whyare(is/do/did)•,,?Foronething,Foranother,

12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat….

13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems

(consequences).

14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy*,andIshallhereexploreonlyafew

ofthemostimportantones.

15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/

considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)

on….

16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/result

in/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)

in….

17.In2000,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentof

thetotal(to15percent/by15percent).

18.Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5

percent(to15percent/by15percent).

19.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.

20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentin

afive-monthperiod.

21.By2002,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/asmany

as)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation

(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferred

to(liked)•••.22.Withthedevelopment(improvement/rise/growth/general

recognition/acknowledgement/realization)of…，vastchangesawaitsthis

country'ssociety.

23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersare

beginning(coming/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept

/see/beaware)that-**.

24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/

poll)，….

25.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof….

26.Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique),

itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens).

27.A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll/

investigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists/

experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that",.

28.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics

/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(an

institute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that….

29.Thereis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)

evidence(proof)to

30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconclude

that….

31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat'**.

32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)the

factthat….

33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that….

34.Takeforexample,,,who(that)

35.Thesameistrueof***.

36.Asthesayinggoes,”….”

三、结尾段

结尾段的核心句型：

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors

/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arrive

at)theconclusionthat….

2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants

/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat….

3.Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)

emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of….

4.Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/

undesirable/deplorable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of….

5.Wemustlook(search/call/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/

measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state

/attitude)of…，ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely

(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heavycost)of….

6.Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/

remedy)totheproblemof***,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).

7.Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/

guaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof…，butthecommon(general

/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)the

necessity(importance/significance)of…mightbethefirststeptowardschange

(ontherightway/intherightdirection).

8.Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin

(solutionto)•,,,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.

9.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,

thereiseverychancethat--*.

10.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)•,,,it

isverylikely(thechancesaregood)that***.

11.Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/

immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof***.

12.Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(quick/proper)

action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/

end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).

13.Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(continuous/

persistent/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt

/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of….

14.Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/

focusedon)finding(developing/improving)

15.Itremainstobeseenwhether***,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquite

encouraging(thatrosy).

16.Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventothe

possible(potential/grave/serious/pernicious)consequences(effects)of….

17.Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask

(aneasyjob),anditrequires(demands/involves/entails)adifferentstateof

mindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)

18.Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat***.

19.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat….

四、段落扩展中的常用词语

1、总结关系过渡词语

generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalarger

scale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,

inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,as

farasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,

inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude

2、比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,

inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,

insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,

however,yet,nevertheless3、列举关系过渡词语

forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,

thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,

firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,

besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,

moreover,foronething,foranother

4、因果关系过渡词语

because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,

asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,

consequently,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence

5、让步关系过渡词语

although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,grantedthat

6、强调关系过渡词语

anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,

aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,

nodoubt

1.Whenaskedabout...,mostpeoplesay...Butmanyotherpeopleregard...as...I

personallythink...

当被问及对.....有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......

我个人认为……

2.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethinkthat...Othersarguethattheopposite

istrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,but...

涉及.....这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都

有一定道理，但是.....

3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...contributedto...ExpertsarguethatChina

mustintroduce...ButIdoubtwhether...alonewillsolvetheproblem。

人们普遍认为.....专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表

示怀疑。

4.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoining...Inreactiontothephenomenon,

somesay...Butdotheyrealizethat...canalsoleadto...

越来越多的人.....进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有

意识到.....也能导致......

5.Oneofthepressingproblemfacingournation(China)todayis...and...

我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是.....

6.Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayis...

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是.....

7.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueof...beenmoreevidentthannow。

历史上，.....的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8.Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathat...

也许现在是应该重新考虑.....的时候了。

9.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat...isnotthesole

prerequisiteforhappiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到.....并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10.Yearsofobservinghumanbehaviorhasenabledmetoconcludethatthemajor

differencebetween...and...liessolelywith...

对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：.....和......的主要区别仅仅在

于.....

11.Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowards...Arecentsurvey-

showedthat...percentofrespondentsranked...astheirtoppriority,compared

to...percentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethat...?

近年来出现了对社会有害的.....倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象

把.....作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没

能意识到.....不一定带来幸福呢？

12.Irecentlyreadanewspaperarticleon...Thedeplorableproblemof...has

arousedpublicconcernnationwide,

最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于.....的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引

起了全国公众的关注。

13.Judgingfromthereamsofevidencepresented,wecansafelyconcludethat...

根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：.....

14.Alongwiththedevelopmentof...,moreandmore...

随着.....的发展，越来越多......

15.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowth/boom/declinein...

在过去几年内，.....有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡......

16.Theampleevidencepresentedenablesustoreasonablyconcludethat...

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：.....

17.Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople，slivingisspeedingup,alotof

changeshavetakenplacein...

人民生活节奏加快的同时，.....也发生了很多变化。

18.WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumber

of...isontherise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，.....的数目不断上升。

19.Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein...istheinevitableresultof

economicdevelopmento

人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

20.Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreasein..

最近几年来，中国.....有了惊人的增长。

21-100略

二、写作常用词分类总结

1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇（略）

2.〃神舟五号〃载人飞船相关词汇（略）

3.科普方面的词汇（略）

4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇

社会/文化/历史背景background

在一定的历史条件下inagivenhistoricalcontext

在这种特定条件下undersuchcircumstances

价值观values

根深蒂固的观念deep-rootednotion

生活节奏paceoflife

个人成就personalfulfillment

爱国主义patriotism

责任感senseofresponsibility

竞争意识senseofcompetition

自然灾害naturaldisaster

职业教育vocationaleducation

继续教育furthereducation

学前教育pre-schooleducation

高等教育educationofhigherlearning/highereducation

人口众多largeinpopulation

人口密度populationdensity

教育投入inputineducation

岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

普及教育universaleducation

义务教育compulsoryeducation/freeeducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

职业道德professionalethics

高等学校institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科大学universityofliberalarts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范大学normaluniversity

工业大学polytechnicuniversity

农业大学agriculturaluniversity

医科大学medicaluniversity

重点学校keyschool

业余学校spare-timeschool

职业学校vocationalschool

重点学科keydisciplinaryareas;priorityfieldsofstudy

希望工程ProjectHope

学龄儿童school-age

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

辍/失学青少年schooldropout/1eaver

服务性行业servicetrade

在职培训Ion-the-job/in-servicetraining

学分制thecreditsystem

包分配guaranteejobassignments

学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会pressconference

国家教育经费nationalexpenditureeducation

财政拨款financialallocation

专任教师full-timet