新外研版高中英语必修二Unit-1-Food-for-thought知识点以及练习题

（限时25分钟）

Ltypica"/典型的，有代表性的；平常的；象征性的；特有的

•betypicalof...是...的代表，是典型的....

itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事

•typicallyado.典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常

eg.Asisknown,ConfucianculturesaretypicalofChineseculture.（演讲稿）

众所周知，儒家文化是中国文化的典型。

2.suffer”&况.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受；忍受；经历

•sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

sufferfrom遭受；患病

•suffering儿痛苦；苦难；折磨；让人痛苦的事

sufferer〃.患难者；患病者

eg.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousImperialGardens.Duringvarious

periodsofwars,itsuffereddeadlydamage.（景点介绍）颐和园是最著名的皇家园

林之一，经过战乱遭到了严重的破坏。

【点拨】（l）suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,

defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语；

（2）suffer用作不及物动词，后常接from,表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。

3.opinion机意见，看法（view）；评价

publicopinion公众舆论

inone9sopinion依某人的观点

haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof

对……看法（评价）好/差/高/低

hold/havetheopinionthat,••持有...观，直

give/expressone'sopinionon/upon…某人对...发表意见

eg.Inmyopinion,studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudents.在我看

来，学习和休息对学生来说都是非常重要的。

4.related〃力.有关系的（connected）,相关的；有亲属关系的

•berelatedto与...有关系

•relate".&式.联系,把...联系起来；叙述，讲述

relate...to/with…把...与....联系起来

relateto…和...有关联；和....合得来

•relation〃.联系，关系；亲戚

in/withrelationto与...有关；涉及;与....相比

•relative〃矽•.相对的；有关系的〃.亲戚；相关物

eg.（2021•全国乙卷书面表达）However,problemsrelatedtoonlinelearningcannot

beignored.（发言稿）

然而，与在线学习相关的问题也不容忽视。

5.diet〃.日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）况,节食，按规律进食”,给（病

人）指定饮食

be/goonadiet节食

beonalow—fatdiet在接受低脂肪的食疗法

eg.Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.

我决定在休假前节食。

6.addict〃.对..着迷的人；瘾君子

•addicted〃力•.入了迷的；上了瘾的；成瘾的

be/become/getaddictedto（doing）sth沉迷于做某事；热爱做某事；迷上做某事

•addictive〃力;（药物等）使人上瘾的

addiction〃.上瘾；入迷；嗜好

eg.HeisaddictedtoPekingOpera,asitisthenationaloperaofChina.（人物介绍）

他沉迷于京剧，因为它是中国的国粹。

【点拨】（l）addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作

宾语。

（2）addicted常修饰人；addictive意为“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。

7.incase以防万〜

incaseof如果；假使

inanycase无论如何；不管怎样

innocase决不

inthis/thatcase既然这/那样；假使这/那样的话

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事；情况常常如此

eg.(2020•上海卷书面表达)Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtwo

raincoats.另外，为防止下雨，我准备了两件雨衣。

【点拨】innocase置于句首，句子要部分倒装。

8.differ况.不同，不一样，有区别；意见不和

•differin在...方面不同

differfrom不同于...

differwithsbabout/on/over与某人在...方面意见不一^致

•differentadj.不同的

bedifferentin某方面不同

bedifferentfrom不同于

•difference〃.不同

makeadifference影响，区别对待；起(重要)作用

tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分...与....的差别

eg.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。

9.recommendo.推荐；建议(suggest/advise)

•recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物

recommendsbas推荐某人担任...

•recommendsbtodosth建议/劝某人做某事

recommenddoingsth建议做某事

recommendthat...(should)do…建议...(应该)做....

Itis/was(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)…有人(强烈)建议...

•recommendation〃.建议；推荐

eg.Irecommendthatyou(should)talkaboutthecoursesontraditionalChinese

cultureyou'veattended.(建议信)我建议你谈谈你参加过的有关中国传统文化的

课程。

【点拨】注意：动词recommend及其名词recommendation后接从句时，从句

的谓语需用虚拟语气“should+动词原形"，should可以省略。

1.attack侵袭,侵蚀;袭击；攻击；抨击

机攻击；进攻；抨击；（病情）发作

•attacksbfor（doing）sth由于（做）某事而抨击某人

attacksbwithsth用某物攻击某人

beattackedwithadisease患病

•makeanattackon/upon…对..发动进攻；抨击....

underattack受到攻击；遭到袭击

heartattack心脏病发作

eg.Thebasketballteamofourschoolbegantomakeafierceattackinthesecond

halfofthematch.（活动介绍）在比赛的下半场，我们学校的篮球队开始了猛烈的

进攻。

H.belongto属于；为...的一员；是....的财产；是....的组成部分

belongings〃.财产；所有物；动产

eg.Asasciencestudent,I'vebeenreviewingChinese,math,English,physics,

chemistryandbiology,whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExamination

subjects.（学校生活）

作为一名理科学生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些

都属于高考科目。

【点拨】（l）belongto中的to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格。

（2）不用于被动语态和进行时态，但作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

12.endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来

endupdoingsth以做某事而告终

end（up）in以...告终；结果为...

end（up）with以...结束（指以某种方式结束）

endupas最终成为...

eg.TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin193Llastedfourteenyears,andended

upwithChina9svictory.

抗日战争在1931年爆发，持续了14年，并以中国的胜利而告终。

13.catchup赶上；缠住；打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈

catchupwith赶上

catchsbdoing撞见某人在做某事

catchholdof抓住

catchsightof看到，注意到

catchon流行；［非正式用语］了解；理解

be/getcaughtin（atrafficjam,aheavysnow）被困住，突然遭遇（交通阻塞、大雪）

eg.WhenIgothome,IphonedJotocatchuponallthegossip.

我回家后就给乔打电话，打听所有的八卦消息。

14.satisfying〃力•.令人高兴的（pleasing）,令人满意的

•satisfy0.（使）满足；（使）满意

satisfyone'sneeds/desires满足某人的需要/愿望

•satisfiedadj.满足的；满意的

besatisfiedwith对...感到满意

•satisfaction〃.满足；满意

withsatisfaction满意地

toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是

eg.Tohissatisfaction,hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.

令他感到满意的是，他儿子的英语进步很快。

15.convenient〃力•.方便的；便利的

•Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的

sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物对某人来说是方便的

•convenience〃.方便；便利

atone9sconvenience在某人方便的时候

forconvenience为了方便起见

forone'sconvenience为了某人方便

•convenientlyadv.方便地；顺利地

inconvenient〃的•.不方便的；麻烦的

eg.（2021•全国乙卷书面表达）It'sconvenienttolearnonlinebecausewecanlearn

anytimeanywhere.（发言稿）

网上学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailatyourearliestconvenience

toMsChenatchenlaoshi（告知信）

如果您感兴趣，请尽早将申请邮件发送至陈老师的邮箱chenlaoshi.

【点拨】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形

式主语。“当你方便的时候“应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou,而不是

whenyouareconveniento

16.resist忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒

•resistdoingsth反对做某事

can'tresistdoingsth禁不住做某事

resisttheurge/temptationtodosth忍住不做某事

•resistantadj.对..有抵抗力的

beresistantto对...有抵抗力

•resistance〃.反抗，抵抗

17.adapto.（使）适应；（使）适合；改编；改写

•adaptoneselfto使自己适应

adaptto适应

adapt…from…根据...改写/改编....

•adaptation〃.适应；改编；改写本

eg.（2020•全国卷III书面表达）1waswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashort

playadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.（求助信）

我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个由我们英语课文改编的短剧。

【点拨】注意：adaptto中的to是介词，后可以接名词或动名词。

18.pickup买，购买；（开车）接；搭载；捡起；拾起；（偶然）学会；（精神、健康

等的）好转；接收（信号等）；加速

eg.Nowadaystherearemanyschoolbusespickingupandsendingstudentsfor

school.

现在有很多校车接送学生上学。

Wehavegonethroughaverytoughtime,butthingsarepickingupagainnow.

我们已度过了一段非常困难的时期。不过目前情况又开始好转了。

（2020•天津7月卷）Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,

theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

你要的书一旦送到最近的分店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你,你就可以去购买了。

Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.

我没花多长时间就学会了这种语言的基本知识。

Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.

这台设备接收到了来自卫星的信号。

（限时15分钟）

I教材词块

l.hotpot火锅

2.taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet喜欢吃鸡爪类的东西

3.comeacrossstinkytofu遇到臭豆腐

4.gatherallmycourage鼓足我所有的勇气

5.takeabite咬一口

6.feelathome舒适自在，无拘无束

7.afinechinacup一只精致的瓷杯

8.asugaraddict一个嗜糖成瘾的人

9.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

10.asaladwithoutdressing没有调料的色拉

11.coldtruths客观事实

12.doashop去采购

13.hitthebooks用功学习

14.throughouttheworld在世界各地

15.beadaptedtoindividualtastes适合个人的口味

I教材佳句

1.“No,"thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,"justtheseordinaryones."(现

在分词短语作伴随状语)“没有，”屠夫拽着自己的耳朵说：“就这些普通的

耳朵。”

2.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(musthavedone)

他一定以为我在开玩笑。

3.Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.(eachtime引导时间状语从句)我们每次喝软饮料的时候，

饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。

4.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon'thavethetime

ortheenergyrightnow.(theway后跟定语从句)

作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。

5.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother9sdays.(动

名词短语作主语)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼

此日常的情况。

Tome,there9snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuits

andacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

对我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨

文化下午茶更好的了！

句型公式|“否定词+比较级”表示最高级

表示最高级含义的常用句型：

(1)”否定词+ever+so+〃的

完成时［~\~so+adj./adv.

(2)+<+so+〃效：+a/an+可数名词单数

neverl+such+a/an+〃的:+可数名词单数

比较级f+anyother+单数名词

(3)+<+alltheother+复数名词

thanI+anyoftheother+复数名词

(4)never/not+...enough/too.“再...也不过分;越....越…

①Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymy

teacherbeforemyclassmates.

作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

②Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，你越小心越

好。

③Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。

（限时20分钟）

I.单词过关检测

;课内基础达标——英汉互译

1.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的

2.horrible。次糟糕的

3.symbol九象征,标志

4.function九（事物的）功能；作用

5.custom〃.风俗,习惯，传统

6.downloado.下载（信息或程序）

7.opinion几意见,看法

8.attacko.侵袭，侵蚀

9.wedding九婚礼

lO.gathero.聚集

11.handle".柄，把手

12.identifyo.确定，发现

13.cuisine儿烹饪（法）

14.official儿官员,高级职员

回课外拓展延伸—词形变换

l.marryo.结婚，娶，嫁fmarriedadj.已婚的fmarriage儿婚姻

2.suffero.（身体或精神上）受苦fsuffering机苦难adj.受苦的fsufferer〃.患难者；

患病者

3.poison毒素，毒物，毒药-poisonous。力.有毒的

“relateo.与...有联系，相关联frelated〃力.有关系的,相关的；有亲属关系的

一relative”力.相对的;有关系的儿亲戚；相关物frelation〃.联系,关系；亲戚

5.addict〃.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；对着迷的人”.使入迷；使上瘾

faddictive。力.（药物等）使人上瘾的faddicted〃力.入了迷的;上了瘾的；有瘾的

faddiction〃・瘾;入迷；嗜好

6.differ况.不同，不一样，有区另U—difference二不同;区别fdifferentadj.不同的,

有区别的

7.slightQ次轻微的，少量的fslightlyafo.略微,稍微

8.incredible〃的•.难以置信的，极好的，极大的fincrediblyado.极端地,非常地

9.recommendo.推荐一recommendation〃.推荐；建议

lO.construct建造，建筑fconstruction〃.建造,建筑freconstruct重建,再建

11.satisfyo.使满意，使满足fsatisfed•.感到满意的fsatisfying〃力;令人高兴的,

令人满意的fsatisfaction〃.满意

12.convenient。力.方便的，便利的fconvenientlyado.方便地;顺利地fconvenience

机方便，便利finconvenient。力.不方便的；麻烦的

13.origin/起源foriginal〃力原始的;最初的几原著foriginallyado.原先,最初;

起初

14.resisto.忍住，按捺fresistance〃.抵抗;对抗fresistant有抵抗力的;抵制

的

15.adapto.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编fadaptation〃.适应,改编

II.短语词块过关检测

公课内基础达标—英汉互译

l.incase以防万一

2.pickup购买；用车接（某人）；拿起；捡起，学会

3.belongto属于

4.endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来

5.gatherallmycourage鼓足我所有的勇气

6.tryout试用，试验

7.taketo喜欢上

8.feelathome舒适自在，无拘无束

9.catchup打听，别后叙谈

10.beadaptedtoindividualtastes适合个人的口味

回课外拓展延伸——英汉互译

l.betypicalof...是..的代表，是典型的....

2.berelatedto与..有关系

3.differfrom不同于

4.sufferfrom遭受；患病

5.makeadifference影响，区别对待；起（重要）作用

6.withsatisfaction满意地

7.adaptoneselfto使自己适应

8.can'tresistdoingsth禁不住做某事

9.be/getcaughtin被困住，突然遭遇

lO.pickupthesignalfromthesatellite接收来自卫星的信号

III.句式过关检测

Ei课内基础达标—完成句子

1.他一定以为我在开玩笑。（musthavedone）

HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.

2.我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20

分钟。（eachtime引导时间状语从句）

Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minutes

eachtimewedrinkthem.

3.对我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的

跨文化下午茶更好的了！（否定词+比较级）

Tome,there9snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglish

biscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

e课外拓展延伸—完成句子

1.另外，以防雨天，我准备了两件雨衣。（case）

Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.

2.网上学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(convenient)

It'sconvenienttolearnonlinebecausewecanlearnanytimeanywhere.

3•随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt)

Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.

(限时15分钟)

1.suffer用法一遍过---练用法/写美句

©Readingfictioncanhelpthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinesstounderstand

lonelypeople.

②Thesetabletsshouldrelievehissuffering(suffer)foracoupleofhours.

③Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsuffered(suffer)the

greatestwatershortage.

©Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfrom

allovertheworld.

fHavingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfrom

allovertheworld.(现在分词作状语)

2.related用法多棱镜-练用法/写美句

①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.

②TheindustrygainedmoreattentionafteranumberofTVshowsrelated(relate)to

stand-upbecamepopularinChinain2017.

③Haveyoureadthereportin/withrelation(relate)tothecrashinthenewspaper?

④我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。

Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.

3.addict用法全接触——练用法/写美句

①Theboyisaddictedtoreading(read),andevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.

②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.

③Theproblemisthatonlinegamesnowadaysaresoaddictivethatmanystudentsare

seriouslyaddictedtothem,(addict)

④Addictedtoreading,theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(用过去分

词短语作状语升级句①)

4.differ用法巧练通——练用法/写美句

©Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.

②Thispictureisdifferentfromthatone.Comparethemandtellthedifferences

betweenthem.(differ)

③Theyhavethepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

④虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是好朋友。

fThoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,weare

stillgoodfriends.(differ)

—Thoughwearecompletelydifferentfromeachotherincharacter,

wearestillgoodfriends.(different)

5.recommend用法一遍过--练用法/写美句

①Herecommendedthatshe(should)do(do)someresearchandtalktodentists

aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

②MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary

whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.

(3)Wearemakingnorecommendation(recommend)thatchildrenshoulduseStandard

English.

④(2019・天津卷书面表达)我建议你做一个关于西方音乐的讲座。

flrecomm611dyoutogivealectureonWesternmusic.

flrecommendthatyou(should)givealectureonWesternmusic.

(宾语从句)

6.convenient用法点点练--练用法/写美句

©Studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemtocommunicate(communicate)

withtheoutsideworldbyusingWeChat.

②Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheirconvenience

(convenient).

③Canyoucomeandgivemeahandatyourconvenience?

(4)Canyoucomeandgivemeahandwhenitisconvenievlto/foryou?(用

convenient升级句③)

7.adapt用法面面观---练用法/写美句

①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecan

becomegoodfriends.

©AdaptedfromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPotter

moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

(3)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothe

newenvironmentabroad.

限时15分钟)

I维度一词形变化练

1.(2021•全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathas

survivedChina'slonghistory.ltwasbuiltoriginally(original)toprotectthecityinthe

Tangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

2.(2021•全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsports

fan9sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities

slightly(slight)lower.

3.(2021•浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharles

Dresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage(marry)ceremonyin1842.

4.(2020•天津7月卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolish

leapsintothedark,tobesatisfiedfsatisfy).

5.TheChannelTunnelwasofficially(official)openedon7March,1994,finally

connectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.

6.Thewindblewsohardjustnowthatthebranchesswung(swing)rapidlyfromside

toside.

7.1wasbitten(bite)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.

8.Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewillbeconnectedtothecity,isunder

construction（construct）now.

9.Theknifehadpiercedhisheart,butincredibly（incredible）hewasstillalive.

h隹度二固定用法练

l.Inmyopinion,tokeephealthy,weshouldtryallsortsoffood.

2.Theysinganddancehappily,whichremindsmeofmyexperience.

3.Thehousebelongingtotheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.

4.Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.

5.Asasayinggoesthat“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter”,youshouldn'tresistlistening

（listen）toothers9suggestions.

6.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreenincasethecomputerbreaksdown.

7.Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredinthe

earthquake.

8.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,andendedugas

adirector.

9.We'vecollected$50,000forthepoor,thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.

lO.Theyhastaken_towanderingthroughthestreetsarm—in—arm.

I维度三语境辨义练

■熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义

1.（2021•全国甲卷）Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellonto

thestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,

man.Safe.”.习惯性动作

2.（2020•全国卷III）Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.”.处理

3.（2019-^13^III）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,the

languageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.,在抨击

■一词多义---根据语境选出pickup的含义

A.捡起，拾起B.接收（信号等）C（用车）接

D.（精神、健康等的）好转E.加速

l.Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.A

2.1tisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.B

3.Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed.E

4.Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.D

5.He'llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.C

a

（限时30分钟）

I.阅读理解

A

（2022•青岛市高三统一质量检测）

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhot

porridge（粥）orsteamedbuns（馒头）.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopular

withWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnotto

saythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,would

avoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhas

steadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithout

today.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEast

andtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattract

thecustomers.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocal

time-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromits

traditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopment

Co.Ltd.,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebun

pairedwithblackcoffee."ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinese

dimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbun

hasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,this

combinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfast

trend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinese

breakfastoptions."Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromthe

increasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertain

traditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,“Shensaid.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了上海东、西方元素相结合的早餐。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?

A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

B•Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C.Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.

D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

答案D［推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，在上海的早餐中，许多人

都离不开咖啡。由此可推知，咖啡对于许多人而言都是必需品。］

2.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?

A.Becauseit'snewlylaunched.

B-Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

C.Becauseit'straditional.

D.Becauseit'stastyandhealthy.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好是

因为它美味又健康。］

3.WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon9tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.

D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

答案D［推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中西结合的餐饮模式潮流

重燃了人们对传统点心的兴趣。由此可推知，如果没有中西结合的潮流，一些传

统食物可能会消失。］

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.

B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C.TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

答案C［推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了在

上海，东、西方元素相结合的早餐受到了人们的欢迎，对此食品公司也推出了许

多新品来满足人们的需求。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们东、西方元素相结合的

早餐在上海很受欢迎。］

【词汇积累】

1.consumern.消费者；顾客，客户

2.optionn.选择；选择权；可选择的事物

3.steadilyadv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地

4.elementn.要素，组成部分

5.establishment/i,staebliJm（Q）nt/熟义：〃.建立生义：〃.机构，企业

6.featuren.特征v.以...为特征

7.dimsum中式点心

B

（2022・无锡市高三调研）

In2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirst

studiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus（海马），aseahorse—

shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learning,anddecisionmaking.ltisalsoone

ofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsof

dementia.255peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentMRI（磁共振成像）

scansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscanin

responsetoarequestfromtheresearchers.

Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasbiggerandheavierinthehealthy

eatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabits,

orgeneralhealth.Thatmeanseatingtherightfoodsandskippingthewrongstuffcould

helpprotectagainstthedeclineinthinkingandmemorythatleadsto

dementia.Healthyeatingdoesn9tjustpreventbraindecline.ltraisesscoresonthinking

andmemorytests,accordingtoastudypublishedinMarch2019thattracked2,621

Americanwomenandmenfor30years."Leafygreenvegetableshavegoodeffects

thatmayprotectbothfemalesandmalesagainstcognitivedeclineand

dementia,“saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD,oftheCentreforPublic

HealthatQueen'sUniversityBelfastinNorthernIreland.

Evenalittlehealthyfoodgoesalongway.Accordingtoa2018RushUniversitystudy

thattracked960peoplefor4.7years,participantswhoatejust1.3extraservingsof

leafygreenvegetablesadayshowedcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseofpeople11

yearsyounger.

Howarethesepowerfoodsworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtesttube

experimentssuggestthatcompoundsinhealthydietshelpnewcellsmakecopiesof

DNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,high-fat,high-sugarprocessed

foodsharmbraincells.

Whilefoodservesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements

aren'tallthateffective.Studiesshowthattheydon'tmakebraincellsactiveina

significantlypositiveway."Letthebuyerbecautious,“saysDavidHogan,MD,

aspecialistattheUniversityofCalgary.Astudyofnootropics（益智药）inthe

November2019JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationrevealedthatthe

unapproveddrug-piracetamwasfoundinfouroutoffivebrandstested,atlevelsthat

couldcausesideeffectssuchasdepression.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，不管年龄、性别、体重、运动习惯或

者基本健康状况，健康饮食者的左海马比不健康饮食者的左海马更大、更重，这

意味着吃正确的食物、不吃错误的东西可以帮助防止会导致痴呆的思维和记忆衰

退。

5.Whydidtheresearchershavethe255peoplereturnforanotherMRIscanfour

yearslater?

A.TotestwhethertheyhadAlzheimer'sdisease.

B-Toseewhateffectsdietshadonthelefthippocampus.

C.Tostudyhowtheykepthealthyinthefouryears.

D.TodeepentheirresearchintoAlzheimer'sdisease.

答案B［推理判断题。根据第一段中的"oneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood's

physicaleffectonthelefthippocampus（海马）”和第二段第一句所述的研究结果可

知，该研究是关于食物对左海马的影响，由此可知，研究者让这255个参与者在

4年之后再次进行磁共振成像扫描是为了查看饮食对左海马有什么影响。］

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Healthyeatinghelpstoreducetheriskofdementia.

B.Unhealthydietisamajorcontributingfactorincognitivedecline.

C.Ageandsexhavenothingtodowithourgeneralhealth.

D.Plant-baseddietshavegreatereffectsonwomenthanmen.

答案A［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatmeanseating...leadstodementia”

可知，健康的饮食可以帮助降低痴呆的风险。］

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavidHoganmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Brainsupplementsareashelpfulashealthydiets.

B.We'dbettertakebrainsupplementsforconvenience.

C.Weshouldbecarefulwhentakingbrainsupplements.

D.Brainsupplementshaveasmanysideeffectsasprocessedfoods.

答案C［推理判断题。根据第五段中的"expertssaybrainsupplementsaren'tall

thateffective../Letthebuyerbecautious，”可推知,DavidHogan应该最同意人们在

服用补脑品的时候谨慎一些。］

8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YestoLeafyGreenVegetables

B.YestoNootropics

C.NotoIntelligence

D.NotoDementia

答案A［主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了吃正确的食物，不吃错误的东西可

以帮助防止痴呆的思维和记忆衰退。结合选项可知，A项最适合作本文的标题。］

【词汇积累】

1.crucial/'kru:Jl/a4.重要的；决定性的

2.shrink/Jrik/v.（使）缩小，减少

3.generalhealth总体健康状况

4.leafy/Ti:fi/〃万.（植物）多叶的;叶状的

5.compound/kDmpaund/".［化学］化合物；混合物

II.完形填空

（2022・芜湖高三第一次调研）

Atfirst,RhondaTormaschythoughther16—year-olddaughter,Cassidy,wasjoking

aboutopeningupanicecreamtruck.uWeweresittingaroundonenightwithherand

oneofherfriends,andthisiswhatshe］usaboutandwethoughtshewasn't_2

atfirst,“Rhondasaid.

Butlastfall,herhusband,Chad,startedlookingforsometypeoftruck,andthey

foundanoldschoolbusinLincoln,Oregon.

Thefamilyspentthewinterfixingthebus,paintingitand3itintoIceCream

Express.Inordertoturnthesmall,oldschoolbusintoanicecreamtruck,thefamily

4afreezer,fridgeandsink.

"Gettingittogetherwasakindof5forallofus,“Rhondasaid."Wehadto_6

thehealthinspectionandget7fromthepolicedepartmentandthefire

department.99

“The