20版人教新教材选择性必修一单元素养评价(二)（英语）

单元素养评价（二）（Unit2）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Oh,no!Mynewhatismissing.

M:Idon'trememberyouhavingitatlunchintherestaurant.Youmusthave

leftitinyourcar.

1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inhercar.

C.Inashop.

答案：B

Text2

M:Wedon'thavetohurry.Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.

W:"Butifsalreadynineo'clockandit'lltakeusanhourtogettothestation.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.

C.At10:30.

答案:C

Text3

W:Don'ttellmeyouatethemallagain!

M:Well,Ilovethemtodeath.，JIdon'tlikebiscuitswithchocolateatall.

Butnutsaredifferent.Tellyouwhat,nutbiscuitstasteevenbetterwithaglass

ofcoldmilk.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Biscuits.B.Chocolate.

C.Milk.

答案:A

Text4

M:What'swrong,Rachel?Youaren'tlookingyourself!

W:Mymum'sgotajobinLiverpool!I'vefinallymadefriendsafteryearsof

lonelinesshere.''Nowoffwegoagain.Whycan'tmymumhaveasteadyjob?

4.Whyisthegirlupset?

A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

B.Hermotherisoutofwork.

C.Shehasnofriendsnow.

答案:A

Text5

M:Thismathpuzzleisreallybeyondme.

W:Well,ifyoucan'tsolveit,Iwon'tstandachance.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisn'tabletodothepuzzle.

B.Shecan'tstandbythemananymore.

C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Excuseme,canyoutellmeifIcangodirectlytoMelbournefromhere?

M:Melbourne,ohyes,thetraingoesinabout10minutes,butifsastopping

train.

W:Stoppingtrain?Youmeanitstopsateverystation?

M:Right.Itookittwoweeksago.

W:Oh.Andhowlongisthatjourney?

M:Itwilltakeabout4andahalfhours.

W:Ohdear,whataboutthebus?

M:Maybeittakesmuchlonger.

W:Well,thetrainmaybethebetterchoice.Thankyou.

6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Aclosefriend.B.Apassenger.

C.Aconductor.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?

A.Takethebus.

B.Giveupthejourney.

C.Takethetrain.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:ShallIcallandtellyourassistantthatyou'renotgoingtoworktoday?

M:"'Yes,please,dear.TellherI'vegotacoldandaheadache,butIhopeto

bebackinadayortwo.You'dbettertellherI'mstayinginbed.

W:Butyou'renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?

M:Oh,ifsonlyaverylittleone,dear.Fmnotmakingafalseexcuse.I

reallyhaveabadheadache.

W:Thenputthecigaretteout.Ifsveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou've

gotacold.

M:Verywell,dear.You'requiteright.

W:Look,here'ssomehotwater.PleasedoasItellyounow.I'veput

somethinginthewaterthaflldoyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.

That'sright.Breatheindeeply...

M:Oh...itsmellsnice.

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Bossandassistant.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案:C

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Heoftentellslies.

C.He'sstayinginbed.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:ProfessorJones,Evebeenworkingonmyresearchproject.Pvegotallthe

data,butthereportisturningouttobefairlyshort.

M:Well,that'sOKaslongasyouhavealloftheinformationinitthatyouneed

toexplain.

W:OK.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veeverdonemyownresearch.Itwashard

becauseIdidn'thaveanyexperience.®Iwasthinkingabouttryingtogeta

part-timejobasalabassistantnextyear.

M:Ithinkyou'dbeagoodcandidate.Infact,whydon'tyoufinishthereport,

andrillookitoverforyoubeforeyouhandinthefinalcopy?

W:Thatwouldbeperfect.IcouldbringitinnextTuesday.WouldthatbeOK?

M:'J-'Yes,butthatwouldonlygiveyouoneday—thatisWednesday—before

thereportisdue.Whydon'tyoubringittoclassthisFriday?

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?

A.She'llmissthedeadline.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkitislongenough.

C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?

A.Findapart-timejob.

B.Doherownresearch.

C.Collectmoredata.

答案:A

12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman'sreport?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.

C.ThisFriday.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Hi.Docomein.Theapartmentforrentisupstairs.

W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet,thoughitlookslikeit5snotveryeasytoclean.

M:'I'^Thecolorsarenice,aren'tthey?Thisapartmentisinverygood

condition.Here'sthelivingroom.

W:Wherewouldweeat?

M:Inthekitchen.It'sthisway.

W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.

M:Yes,butithaseverything:cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.L^Letme

showyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.

W:It?sagoodsize,though.1*Isallthefurnitureincluded?

M:Q』Weonlyhavetablesandchairs,soyouwillhavetoprovidethebeds.

^'Ifyoucomeintotheotherbedroom,youcanseethebathroom,too.

W:Yes,it'sverynice,1:-L()ibutIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Wewould

berentingtheplacetogether.Therentis$800amonth,isn'tit?

M:Yes,butyoudorealizeitwouldbemuchmoreexpensiveafewblocksfarther

downtown.

W:Well,thankyou.Filbeintouch.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?

A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It'seasytoclean.

C.Ifsingoodcondition.

答案:A

14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?

A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.

C.Thebeds.

答案：C

15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Discusswithherfriend.

B.Bargainwiththeman.

C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Welcometotheactivityweek,everyone.(l^Ourfirstactivitywillbeginon

Mondaymorningathalfpastnine,whenyou'llbeginhorseridingalongthe

pleasantriverpathandintoopencountryside.OnMondayeveningat8:00,

therewillbeawelcomepartyinatentwhereyoucangettoknoweachotherover

coffeeandbiscuits.Ut'OnTuesdaymorning,itisdevotedtowatersports,

includingwindsurfingandsailing.OnTuesdayafternoon,thereisan

opportunitytolearnclimbing.ThefirsthourwillbedevotedtoalecturebyMr

Dendaonclimbingpracticeandsafety.Thenyou'llbedoingsomegentlerock

climbingyourself.OnWednesday,wewillstartthedaywithalessononmap

readingskills.Intheafternoon,©wellbegoingalongwalkacrossthehillsto

testthosenewlylearnedmapreadingskills.Thissceneryisreallybeautiful.So

it'swellworthbringingacamera.Youcantakephotographswheneveryoulike.

OnThursday,inthemorning,thereisachoiceofendofholidaytrips,suchasa

visittoawildlifeparkorhistoriccastle.I'llbecheckingyourpreferencelater,so

don'tworry.Youdon'thavetodecidenow.WWeUlbereturningearlybecause

thereisafootballmatcharrangedfortheafternoon.WeUlbeleavingforhome

straightafterthematch.

17.WhatactivitycanthelistenersbeginonMondaymorning?

A.Climbing.

B.Sailing.

C.Horseriding.

答案：C

18.Whencanthelistenersdosomewatersports?

A.OnThursdaymorning.

B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdaymorning.

答案：B

19.Duringwhichactivitywilllistenerstestmapreadingskills?

A.Walking.

B.Surfing.

C.Visitingawildlifepark.

答案:A

20.Whywilltheybereturningearlyforhome?

A.Tohavearest.

B.Tohaveaparty.

C.Toseeafootballmatch.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Heneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthistime,itwas

gettingworse.Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowere

ignorantofthefactthatthathappinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.

Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohis

family.Inbetween,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.

Thingsweregettingworse.Ithadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.No

doctor,nomedicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekept

notingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealth

condition.

Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastoo

youngtodie.Hiswifecriedhereyesout.

Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.

Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.Thatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespected

mathsmasterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullof

newmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs（证明）ofthem.Thoughhehad

almostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributions

toit,includingsolutionstomathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.

Duringhisshortlife,Ramanujanindependentlyproducednearly3,900results.His

workhasopenedentirelynewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountof

furtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenowbeenprovencorrect.

Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplished

ifhewouldhavelivedforsomemoreyears!

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘继续

书写自己的梦想——新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。

21.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?

A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.

B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.

C.Waystotreathisdisease.

D.Doctorsandmedicine.

【解析】选A。细节理解题o根据第三段的But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsand

thoughtsinanotebook...,口第六段的ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullof

newmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofsofthem.他一直才巴自己的梦

想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现,

故选A项。

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?

A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.

B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.

C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.

D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.

［解析］选B。细节理解题。根据第六段的Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraining

inpuremathematics...可知，SrinivasaRamanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故

选B项。

23.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsRamanujan'sdeath?

A.Inspired.B.Shocked.

C.Guilty.D.Sorry.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们在他32岁的时候就失去了他。

如果他能多活几年，他会取得多大的成就啊！“可知，作者对于Ramanujan的去世

深表遗憾，故选D项。

B

ThebirthofBritain'sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney^^

andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical（伦理的）concerns.

SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,named

Mini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesin

thewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtosellthe

servicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.

Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromSmith'spetand

droppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos（胚胎）.Thepuppymustremainin

RepublicofKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine（检疫）laws.

Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoits

biologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal."Youwouldhavemany

chancesofreplicating（复制）yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogs

Home,saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedical

ResearchinLondon.DuskoIlie,astemcellscientistatKing'sCollegeLondon,

said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehavein

thesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,

especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanabsolutewasteofmoney.,,

Thecloningprocessiscontroversial（有争论的）becausetheanimalsareoften

bomwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.

Ithink,it'sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it'sreally

costly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemany

homelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者主要以英国出生的第一只克隆狗为例，以及

引用多方人士的评论来证明自己认为克隆宠物是完全没有必要的。

24.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech'sworkoncloningpets?

A.Topaybacktosociety.

B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.

C.Tocomfortsadpetowners.

D.Towinanimportantcontest.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段的Shehadwonacontestrunbythe

companywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.可

知这只克隆的小狗赢得了该公司举办的一项竞赛，该公司希望将这项服务以6

万英镑的价格卖给宠物主人。由此可见SooamBiotech克隆宠物的原因是从中挣

钱。

25.Whydoesn'tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?

A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.

B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.

C.BecauseitneedstostayinRepublicofKoreaforresearch.

D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon'tallowit.

［解析］选Do细节理解题。根据第三段的ThepuppymustremaininRepublicof

KoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantinelaws.可知克隆狗现在不进入英

国的原因是这只小狗必须在韩国待六个月，以符合英国的检疫条例。

26.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinParagraph4?

A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.

B.Clonedpetscanbeverydisappointing.

C.Ifspossibletoreplicateone'sfavoritepet.

D.Acloneddoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppy

clonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway...Itisanabsolutewasteof

money.从最喜欢的宠物身上克隆出来的小狗几乎不可能有同样的行为。这完全

是浪费钱。可知DuskoIlic对这种克隆狗的存在并没抱有积极的态度。

27.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?

A.Itiscostly.

B.Itistoodifficult.

C.Itcanspreaddiseases.

D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的Thecloningprocessiscontroversial

becausetheanimalsareoftenbomwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.克隆过程是

有争议的，因为动物往往生下来就有疾病或不久便会死去。可知，结果并不令人

满意。

C

（2020•无锡高二检测）

Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,

generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofa

technologicalshift.

Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestoward

driverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublic

overallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,

ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50

percentdidnot.

Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacross

generationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryone

wantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet-butamongthosewhoare

opentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.

Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimes

reluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseage

groupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmovingor

difficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.

Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeopleare

generallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeable

basedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,are

particularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,

59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcompared

with38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.

Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesand

suburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.

Whilethere5sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingup

acrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscan

becomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearly

adopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一个新科技，无人驾驶汽车，这项科技受到各个年龄段

的人的欢迎。

28.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?

A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.

B.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.

C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.

［解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoften

fallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumber

olderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift”可知，新科技出现，它通常会

引起不同年龄群体的不同反应。故选D。

29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?

A.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

B.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.

C.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.

D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenyoulookatattitudestoward

driverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide”可知，作者对无

人驾驶汽车的看法是，认为它并没有产生不同年龄段的代沟。故选A。

30.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?

A.Ithelpswiththeirmoving.

B.Itsavestheirmoneyandenergy.

C.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.

D.Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助老年

人出行，所以也受到老年人的欢迎。故选A。

31.Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?

A.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.

B.Thelocationoftheirlivingplace.

C.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.

D.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.

Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscars

thanthosewholivedinruralareas”可知，居住地点会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的

喜爱程度。故选B。

D

（2019•德州高二检测）

Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendon

theirsmartphoneseachday.

FrankandAmelia'sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled

"Moment-screenTimeTracker”.TheVascellaros-Frank,Amelia,14-year-old

twinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam-allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowthey

werespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.

“Honestly,Idon'tfeellikeI'monmyphonealot,“AmeliaVascellarosaid.

AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.While

Ameliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosetofourhours

onhisphone-whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren'stimesvariedbutthey

oftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.

Minneapolis-basedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeupalotamong

families.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers?phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.

“Ifwehearmorethanonce,'Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Can

youpleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?'itmaybeasignthatit

isnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,“shesaid.

LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthe

phoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.

Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensand

youngadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills."Whatwe

findisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandother

people'sfeelingsandproblems-whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonesto

communicatewithotherpeople,“shesaid.

【文章大意】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识

到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多地进行面对

面的交流。

32.Howdidthefamiliestestedbytheappfeelaboutthetestresults?

A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Astonished.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,Vascellaro一家对这个测试

结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。

33.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinPara.5?

A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.

B.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.

D.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第四段中的“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers'

phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.“可知，LindSeal提出这三个问题是为了说明

“当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们使用手机过多。

34.WhatdidLindSealwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldmakemoreface-to-facecommunication.

B.Wecanunderstandeachotherbetterusingsmartphones.

C.Ourabilityofempathyisstrengthenedbysmartphones.

D.Smartphoneusageimprovestheteens'emotionalskills.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheasksparentstoencouragemore

face-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedeveloping

theirsocialandemotionalskills.和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交

流。

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机

的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来

自杂志。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenan

importantcommunicationtoolinourmodemlife.36.

First,37.Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccess

anyoneanytimeandanywhere.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.

Andwecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsfor

personalaffairs.

Besides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceits

advancedevelopment.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbe

usedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.38.

39.Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybody;sometimes

wereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.

Inconclusion,40.Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlife

moreconvenientandmorecolorful.

A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanalsomakeyouinadilemma.

B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.

C.mobilephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.

D.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourwork.

E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.

F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.

G.Thankstoit,ourlifebecomeseasyandcolorful.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展，手机已经成为我

们现代生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端，但总的来说，它真的是

一个伟大的发明，它使我们的生活更方便，更丰富多彩。

36.【解析】选Go上文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobile

phoneshavebeenanimportantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.说随着科技

的发展，手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。该空承接上文，G选项

“多亏了它，我们的生活变得容易和丰富多彩。切题，故选G。

37.［解析］选C。下文Ifwehaveamobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccess

anyoneanytimeandanywhere.说如果我们有手机，我们可以随时随地与任何人

联系。该空引出下文,C选项“手机真的给我们的生活带来了便利。”切题，故选C。

38.［解析］选F。上文Itcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.

说它可以用作收音机、录音机或播放音乐。该空承接上文,F选项”它还可以被用

作游戏机”切题，故选F。

39.【解析】选Ao下文Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybody;

sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages,说有时我们不愿意与任何人接

触；有时我们收到这么多垃圾信息。该空引出下文,A选项“但有时手机也会让你

陷入困境''切题，故选A。

40.【解析】选B。下文Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemore

convenientandmorecolorful.说它真的是一个伟大的发明，它使我们的生活更方

便，更丰富多彩。该空引出下文，B选项“手机带给我们的好处多于坏处。”切题,

故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchoseto

keepclosetomyheartforever.

Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting41.Hisdeep

comfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof

42andsomewhatgrandfather-like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationship

betweenmeandthiswiseoldman.

Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis43ofunpleasantrapmusic

whileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He44

meof“thegoodolddays“whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.

Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew45

andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascrying

withjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso46.HetoldmethatIremindedhim

ofhis47whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.

Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）48thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid,"A

momentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit49.“Hetaughtmetoliveinthe

momentwhichisfartoo50tothrowaway.

Thisoldman51totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.

Hetaughtmetobe52howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoread

anyandallbooks,becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulater

inlife.Mostimportantly,hetoldmenevertostop53.

Unlikemyagedcompanion,myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilled

with54thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltryto

discoverandnever55forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothe

top.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者做了一个梦，梦到一个老人（老年的自

己）教给了他一些人生的道理。

41.A.viewB.pictureC.letterD.smile

【解析】选Doview视野;picture图画；letter信；smile微笑。根据本空后的“voice”

及“laugh”可知，此处是对这个人的表情描写，一个上了年纪的人带着迷人的微

笑向我走来。

42.A.wisdomB.wonder

C.imaginationD.complaint

【解析】选Aowisdom智慧；wonder奇迹；imagination想象；complaint抱怨。根

据语境可知，他的笑使他看起来充满智慧，有点像爷爷，下文的“wise”也是提

7Po

43.A.hopeB.disapproval

C.pleasureD.development

【解析】选Bohope希望；disapproval不赞成，不喜欢；pleasure快乐；development

发展。才艮据本空后的“ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthat

modemartcanbebeautiful,too.“可知，他告诉我他不喜欢令人不快的说唱音乐,

而我试图说服他现代艺术也是很好的。

44.A.cheatedB.informed

C.remindedD.warned

【解析】选C。c