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河北省2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart____tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to2.—Mary,isthisyoursister'ssmartwatch?—No,____ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours3.Jennyisanearlybird.She____at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it____beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't5.Jeffstillworkshard____hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because6.JiansheRoadisthe____roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest7.I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidI____later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting____asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread9.Toknow____themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.Alex____teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his11.remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways12..Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten13..Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolvesucha14.problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer15.couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand16.hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis17.toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The18.showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto19.playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand20.hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Chat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I'mhere!What'sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour"HelpatHome"program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I'mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI'llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI'llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports. B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple. D.Doingascienceproject.22.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary. B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian'shome. D.Atthesupermarket.23.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat. B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse. D.Waterthegarden.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24.WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.Boating. B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees. D.Catchingfish.25.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook?B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C.Whyistheriverimportant?D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit.B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground."Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,"hesaid."Arock,"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkit'sarock,"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout,"saidPepe."No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject."Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,"hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,"Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?""Interestingquestion,"saidoneofthepaleontologists,"we'llcallitMikesaur!"27.WhywasMike'sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit.B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit.D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite.B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects.D.Givingareporttohisteacher.29.WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."?A.Hethoughtitwasarock.B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift.B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself.D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents'hardwork. B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Thebankaccount.32.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.34.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoney B.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoney D.ConditionsofSavingMoney四、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!36.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.37.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.38.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?39.WhereisVelcroused?40.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)五、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears41.(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent42.(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying43.(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited44.hissister.Justthen,thebell45.(ring).Severalminuteslater,many46.(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe47.(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn'twaittoruntoher."Fangfang,"LinMing48.(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet49.(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,50.bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.poems,I,writing,like(连词成句).52.mylife,make,rich,poems(连词成句).53.am,a,in,poemclub,I(连词成句).54.wonderful,the,how,is,club(连词成句)!55.is,what,hobby,your(连词成句)?七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)B)书面表达(满分15分)56.假定英语课上你们正在就"课堂表现"开展同伴互评活动,下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(ClassRecord),请你根据记录内容写一篇短文,总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价,然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。ClassRec
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