黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科第一次考试班级：___________姓名：___________听力(每题1.5分,满分30分)听五段材料,回答1-5题。()1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Playwithsnow.B.Stayathome.C.Playbadminton.()2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthehouse?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.()3.Whereisthelibrarybuilding?A.InfrontoftheStudentCentre.B.Oppositethegym.C.Onthebridge'sright.(4.WhatdoesthemanstudyatHarvard?A.French.B.Physics.C.Medicine.()5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Black.B.Green.C.White.()7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A.HK$108.B.HK$110.C.HK$120.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.()9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itishardtogetalongwiththeroom-mates.()10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.TheStudentUnion.B.Thetravelagency.C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Sellingbooks.C.Attendingameeting.()12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.()13.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.ATVprogramme.C.Atrainingcourse.()15.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?Livinginextremeclimate.B.Fallingintoiceholes.C.Comingacrossaterriblewind.()16.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Thewind.C.Theplane.()17.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thanksgivingdecorations.B.Traditionalfestivals.C.Classicturkeys.()19.Whatisthefirststeptomakingahandturkey?A.Drawfourfingersasfeathers.B.Drawahandshapeonpaper.C.Cuttheturkeyshapeout()20.Whatcolourisusedforlegs?A.Gold.B.Red.C.Orange.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)PassageAForchildren,spaceismagical—awholeworldisoutthere,withsomanythingstolearnandstoriestoread.Herearesomechildren’sbooksaboutspaceandthesolarsystem.MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurringtonThisbeautifullyillustratedpicturebookisattractivetoyoungkids.ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace,MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl,whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.Thisisagreatadditiontoayoungkid’scollection,asaremindertoholdtighttodreamsandnevergiveup.SpacebyLibbyJacksonThisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.Thisisaperfectgiftforyoungkidswhowanttoknowmoreaboutsomeofthelesser-knownscientificachievementsrelatedtospaceexploration.ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvinThisisMelvin’sstoryaboutbeingafootballplayer-turned-astronaut,alongwithhisrecoveryfromaninjurythatnearlylefthimdeaf.Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead,andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry,andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.SystemandBeyondbyDavidA.AguilarThebookisfullofbeautifulillustrationsofspace,andisperfectforkidsofallages,exploringvariousplanetsandthesolarsystem.Unlikeotherkids’spacebook,thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.21．WhatdoMaeamongtheStarsandSpacehaveincommon?A.Theyincludeless-knownastronauts. B.Theytellaboutscientists’childhood.C.Theycoverwomenexploringspace. D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenofallages.22．Whosebookattractschildrenshowinginterestinexperiments?A.StasiaBurrington’s. B.LibbyJackson’s.C.LelandMelvin’s. D.DavidA.Aguilar’s.23．WhatisuniquetoSystemandBeyond?A.Ithasbeautifulpictures. B.Ittellsaboutspaceartists.C.Ithaswonmanygrandawards. D.Itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.PassageBTheLouvreisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.Lastyear,about10millionvisitors,morethan75%ofwhomwereforeigntourists,cametothemuseum.About80%ofthemwerehereforMonaLisa-andmostofthemleftunhappy.AccordingtoasurveyofBritishtouristsearlierthisyear,MonaLisawasvotedtheworld’smostdisappointingattraction,beatingoutCheckpointCharlie,SpanishSteps,andUrinatingBoyinBrussels.Ifthemuseumthinksthatitisinspiringthenextgenerationofartlovers,itisinfactdoingtheopposite,thankstothehugecrowdsinfrontofthepicture.TheovercrowdingherewassobadthatJean-LucMartinez,themuseum’sdirector,hastoadmit,“Wehavetotakestepstodealwiththeovercrowdinginthecomingyears:newentrancesandtimedticketsforthemuseum.”Hemisunderstandstheproblem-fortheLouvre,withmoregalleryspacethananymuseumontheplanet,isn’tthatcrowed.Onmylastvisit,theFrenchpaintingwinghadjustafewvisitors.EvenVenusdeMilo,perhapsthesecondmostfamousworkofartinthemuseum,onlydrewacomfortablefewdozenvisitors.Inotherwords,theLouvredoesnothaveanovercrowdingproblem.IthasaMonaLisaproblem.Nootherfamouspaintingcomesanywhereclosetomonopolizing(垄断)amuseumlikeshedoes.ItistimefortheLouvretoadmititsfailure.Themuseumdoesnotneednewentrancesortimedtickets.Instead,itonlyneedstosetupamovingwalkwayinfrontofMonaLisaandletSamsungoranothersmartphonecompanytofixitscutestcamerasaroundher.Sovisitorscanstrikeaposeonthemovingwalkway,anddownloadtheircutestselfies(自拍像)withMonaLisalater.IcanevenpicturethemovingwalkwaysmoothlyguidingtouristspasttheMonaLisaintothegiftshops,wheremillionsofselfierscantaketimetoenjoytheirpictures,andspendmoney.Itistimetosetitupnowsincethe2024SummerOlympicsisaroundthecomer.24．Whichwasthemostdisappointingattractionaccordingtothesurvey?________A.MonaLisa. B.VenusdeMilo. C.SpanishSteps. D.UrinatingBoy.25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJean-LucMartinez’ssolution?________A.Amazing. B.Practical. C.Expensive. D.Unworkable.26．WhyisitsocrowdedinfrontofMonaLisa?________A.Alotofvisitorsstaytheretoappreciateit.B.Theroomhousingthepictureistoosmall.C.Toomanyvisitorswanttotakeapicturewithit. D.Theticketforthefamouspaintingistoocheap.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?________A.TosharehisunpleasantvisittotheLouvre.B.Tointroduceafamouspaintinginamuseum.C.ToofferasimplesolutiontotheMonaLisaproblem.D.Toshowtheopportunitybroughtbythe2024Olympics.PassageCPeoplealwaysunderestimate(低估)others’desireforconstructivefeedback(反馈)andthereforedon’tprovideit,evenwhenitcanimproveanotherperson’sperformance.accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Previousresearchsuggestspeopleavoidgivingfeedbackbecausethey’reafraidthatitwillembarrassorupsettheotherperson,orthatdoingsomayharmtheirrelationships.NicoleAbi-EsberofHarvardBusinessSchoolandhercolleaguestheorizedtheremightbeanotherreasonwhypeoplerefusetogivefeedback:Theysimplydon’tfullyrecognizethepotentialoftheirinputtoimproveothers’outcomes,leadingthemtounderestimateothers’desireforsuchfeedback.Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolving1,984participants.Inoneexperiment.participantswerepresentedwith10imaginaryawkwardsocialsituationsatwork,wheretheycouldeithergiveorreceiveconstructivefeedback,Inanotherexperiment,participantswereaskedtorecallasituationwheretheycouldeitherhavegivenorreceivedconstructivefeedback.Inthefinalexperiment,participantswerepaired,withonepractisingaspeechforacompetitionandtheotherassignedtolistenandprovidefeedback.Acrossalltheexperiments,peopleinapositiontogivefeedbackconsistentlyunderestimatedpotentialreceivers’desireforit.Themoreconsequentialthefeedbackwas,themorelikelyparticipantsweretounderestimatetheother’sneedforfeedbackandthelesslikelytheyweretoofferit.Thegapwassmallerinmoreeveryday,lessimportantsituations,suchaswhentheotherpersonhadfoodontheirface.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatsimplyaskingpeopletoquicklyreflect“Ifyouwerethisperson,wouldyouwantfeedback?”helpedparticipantsrecognizethevalueoffeedbacktotheotherpersonandhelpedclosethegiver-receivergap.“Takeasecondandaskyourselfifyouwouldwantfeedbackifyouwerethem.Mostlikelyyouwould,andthisrealizationcanhelpempoweryoutogivethemfeedback,”saidAbi-Esber.“Feedbackiskeytopersonalgrowthandimprovement.”saidcoauthorFrancescaGino,alsoofHarvardBusinessSchool.“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeonemispronounceaword,orseeadirtymarkontheirshirt,pointitouttothem—theyprobablywantfeedbackmorethanyouthink.”28．Whatmakespeoplefailtogivefeedbackaccordingtopreviousresearch?A.Theirownsenseofembarrassment. B.Theirfearofunpleasantoutcomes.C.Theirpoorabilitytointeractwithothers. D.Theirfailuretorealizeothers’needs.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequential”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Regular. B.Understandable.C.Important. D.Achievable.30．Howcanpeoplebemademorewillingtoofferconstructivefeedback?A.Urgethemtorecallgreatfeelingsofhelpingothers.B.Trainthemtopayattentiontomuchbiggerproblems.C.Encouragethemtoaskabouttheotherpersons’desire.D.Getthemtoimaginethey’reintheotherpersons’shoes.31．WhatdoesFrancescaGinomainlytrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Presentafact. B.Givewarnings.C.Provideadvice. D.Makeasummary.PassageDTesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“unequivocally(毫不含糊地)safer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention,andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelf-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透明)preventsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.Safetyexaggerations(夸大)combinedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetectemergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.Rushingtheimplementationofsuchtechnologywithoutaddressingitslimitationscouldleadtoseriousconsequencesontheroad.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashesfromparagraph2?A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.33．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA.34．WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving?A.Itisill-received. B.Itiswell-developed.C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused. D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.35．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“Self-Driving”CarsB.Tesla’sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadC.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving七选五MakingtheMostofLifeExperiences

Ifyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you'lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.

36._________

.Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams

Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.37._________.

Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes

38._________.

ManyofthestrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI'vefailed,andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.39._________.

Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacter,butcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstate.Ifyou'reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.40._________.

Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A.Improveyourpersonality.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D.It'sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.F.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego—ourexperiences.G.Thoughwecan'tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Oneofthemostpowerfulforcesofnatureismotherlylove.Itisfoundnotjustinhumansbutis41amongmanyothertypesofcreatures.Itiswellknownthemotherbearsarefiercely42oftheiryoungandcaneasilyattackany43humanbeing.About20yearsagoahomeless44drewinternationalheadlines.InArgentinaamanwaswalkingona45nightwhenheheardthecriesofababy.Followingthesound,hefoundanewbornhumanbabybeingwarmedbyadog.Thebaby,whohadbeen46byhermother,waslatertakentohospitalwithonlyminor47Ananimal'smaternal(母性的)instinctcanbesostrongthatthemotherwilloften48herownlifetosaveheryoung.Whencasesofthistypeof49arereported,thestoriescanbeheartwarmingor50,dependingonthecircumstances.OnestoryrelatedtoAustralia'sdeadlywildfirestouchedpeopleacrosstheworld.Afirefighter51afemalekoala(考拉)lyingontopofheryoung,52itsbabyfromsmoke.Anotherstoryhowever,endedsadly.Lastyear,peopleinAmericafoundanopossum(负鼠)thathadbeen53byacar,lyinginthestreet,but54thepocketofskinonitsstomachwerenineprotectedbabies,stilldrinkingmilkfromtheirdeadmother'sbody.Theloveofamotherindeedknowsno55.41．A.complex B.crucial C.specific D.evident42．A.proud B.protective C.skeptical D.sick43．A.threatening B.inspiring C.annoying D.striking44．A.man B.woman C.dog D.bear45．A.hot B.cold C.clear D.quiet46．A.abandoned B.protected C.tended D.wrapped47．A.setbacks B.concerns C.errors D.injuries48．A.cherish B.risk C.lengthen D.change49．A.romances B.fantasies C.sacrifices D.memories50．A.tragic B.funny C.thrilling D.scary51．A.lookedinto B.raninto C.burstinto D.gotinto52．A.distinguishing B.separating C.sheltering D.releasing53．A.seized B.carried C.killed D.stopped54．A.inside B.outside C.over D.beyond55．A.benefits B.boundaries C.results D.secrets第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Confucianism,developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome56.importantpartofChineseculture.It57.(set)upbyConfucius(551-479BC)andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers,includingMencius,DongZhongshu,WangYangmingandothers.ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina,butalsototheworld.In1988,75Nobelprizewinnerssaidthat58.mankindistosurvive(生存),itmustgoback25centuriesintimetolearnfromthe59.(wise)ofConfucius.Today,sentencesfromConfucianismare60.(wide)usedinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanlearnaboutConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad.Theinstitutesandcentersserve61.non-profitinstitutions(盈利机构)tohelpforeigners62.(well)understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureintroduction.SofarChina63.(open)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.Therearealso713ConfuciusClassroomsoperatinginmiddleandprimaryschools.What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingcultural64.(activity),openingtrainingclassesand65.(build)libraries.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于8月15日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1．成人礼活动内容；2．对活动的感受；3．对自己未来的展望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。参考词汇：thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,续写词数150词左右。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers'warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends'facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn'trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurrington的ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace,MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl,whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.(它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想)，而SpacebyLibbyJackson的Thisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.(这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是:它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。2．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvin的Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead,andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry,andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.(孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被LelandMelvin的书吸引。故选C项。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据SystemandBeyondbyDavidA.Aguilar的Unlikeotherkids’spacebook,thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.(与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。A.ithasbeautifulpictures.它有漂亮的图片;B.Ittelsaboutspaceartists.它讲述了太空艺术家的故事;C.ithaswonmanygrandawards.它赢得了许多大奖;D.itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.这是一位天文学家写的。故选D项。4．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：根据今年早些时候对英国游客的一项调查，蒙娜丽莎被评为世界上最令人失望的景点，击败了布鲁塞尔的查理检查站、西班牙台阶和小便男孩。可知根据调查蒙娜丽莎最令人失望的景点。故选A。5．答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据第三段：他误解了卢浮宫的问题，卢浮宫的画廊空间比地球上任何一座博物馆都多，但它不是那么拥挤吗。作者认为解了卢浮宫的问题可见作者对Jean-LucMartinez的解决方案有何看法是觉得不可行的。A.Amazing令人惊奇的;B.Pracical实用的;C.Expensive昂贵的:D.Unworkable不可行的。故选D。6．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段:因此，游客可以在移动的人行道上摆个姿势，下载他们最可爱的自拍(自拍像)后来和蒙娜丽莎在一起。从这个解决拥挤的办法可知，蒙娜丽莎面前如此拥挤是因为太多的游客想和它合影。故选C。7．答案：C解析：写作目的题。本文作者写了卢浮宫是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。大约80%的人是为了《蒙娜丽莎》而来的，大多数人离开时都不开心。主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤，作者为这个景点的拥挤提出来自己的解决方案，所以作者的写作目的是为蒙娜丽莎问题提供一个简单的解决方案。故选C。8．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Previousresearchsuggestspeopleavoidgivingfeedbackbecausethey'reafraidthatitwillembarrassorupsettheotherperson,orthatdoingsomayharmtheirrelationships.(