七年级英语上学期第一次月考(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Hi,I’magirl.I1agoodnameandit’sAvaMiller.Iam13yearsold.Iama2schoolstudent.Ihavetwophotos.Lookatthe3photo!It’saphotoofmyaunt’s4.Thisismyaunt.Sheismymother’ssister.WecallherCharlotte.Canyou5heryellowjacketinthephoto?Itisvery6.Shelikesit.Yellowisherfavoritecolor.LiamishersonandEmmaisherdaughter.Theyaremy7.ThisisLiamandEmma’sfather.HeisMark.Whoaretheseinthesecondphoto?Thesearemy8andme.Myfatherisinabrownjacket.Brownishisfavorite9.Hisphonenumberis245-1786.Mymotherisinred.Shelikesred.Shehasaphone,too.Whatisherphone10?It’s578-1252.1．A．meet B．have C．look D．help2．A．English B．middle C．evening D．red3．A．first B．Chinese C．next D．last4．A．picture B．school C．day D．family5．A．say B．thank C．see D．spell6．A．same B．orange C．nice D．green7．A．dogs B．grandparents C．brothers D．cousins8．A．aunts B．sisters C．parents D．uncles9．A．letter B．color C．morning D．card10．A．number B．map C．key D．ruler二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AThisisme.MynameisJane.Iam12.Ilikeredandwhite.Look!I’minawhitedress.Ilikeflowers（花）.Thisismyfriend,Linda.Sheisanicegirl.Sheis11.Shelikesyellowbutshedoesn’tlikeblack.Herfavoriteclothesaredresses.Shelikestoplaysports（做运动）.Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown.He’sinCanada.Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch.HeisofteninredT-shirtsandbluepants.ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin（堂妹）.She’s12.SheisinWuhan.Shelooksniceinthecap.11．LindaandDaleBrownareJane’s________.A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates12．HowoldisDaleBrown?A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.13．JaneandDaleBrownlike________.A．red B．black C．white D．yellow14．WhoisinWuhan?A．Linda. B．Jane. C．DaleBrown. D．HuangLi.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Janelikestoplaysports.B．Lindalikesskirtsbest（最）.C．HuangLiisinacap.D．DaleBrownisofteninredpants.BItis3:30p.m.LookatRose’sroom!Herthingsareeverywhere.Herradioandclockareunderthedesk.Herplayerisonthesofa.Herbrother’sroomisinamess,too.Hisjacketisonthechair.Hisbaseballisunderthedesk.Hisbooksareonthebed.“Momwillcomebackhomeat5:00p.m.Comeon!Tidyupyourroomsnow!”Rose’sfathersays.ThenRoseandherbrotherstarttotidyuptheirrooms.At5:00p.m.,Momcomesback.Shelooksatthetidyrooms,butshedoesn’tlookveryhappy.“Whyisn’tMomhappy?”Roseasksherfather.“Youmustletherknowyouneed（需要）her,Ithink.”“Isee,”Rosesays.Thensheaskshermother,“Mom,Ican’tfindmywatch.Doyouknowwhereitis?”“Isn’titintheboxonyourdesk?”MomsaysandcomestoRose’sroom.16．WhereisRose’sclock?A．Onthebed. B．Onthesofa. C．Underthechair. D．Underthedesk.17．Theunderlined（加下划线的）word“mess”means“________”inChinese.A．杂乱 B．危险 C．简陋 D．豪华18．A________isinRose’sbrother’sroom.A．radio B．baseball C．sofa D．watch19．________tidyuptherooms.A．Rose’sparents B．Rose’sfatherandbrotherC．Roseandherfather D．Roseandherbrother20．Whatdoweknow?A．Rosecan’tfindherbox. B．Rose’sfatherisnothappy.C．Roseloveshermother. D．Roseneedsherbrother’shelp.CMikelivesonafarmintheUSA．Mike’sparentsarefarmers.Theyliveasimplelife(简单的生活)intheUSA．Theywearspecialclothes.Theydon’twatchTVbecausetheydon’thaveelectricity(电).Fivedaysaweek,Mikegoestoasmallandoldschool.Hesometimesgoestothetown(市镇)withhisparentstodosomeshopping.Whentheygotothetown,theyuseabuggy(轻便马车).Theydon’thavecars.WhataboutGrace?SheisacutegirlinAustralia.GracelivesonabigfarminAustralia.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFridaybycar.Herclassmatesandteachersareinteresting.Sheusuallyplaysbaseballwithherclassmatesafterclass.AfterGracegetshome,shewatchesTV.“Ioftenhelpmyfamilyonthefarm,”saysGrace.“IworkonthefarmonSaturdaysandSundays.Mygrandfatherteachesmehowtoplant(种植)fruit.Iliketogivegoodorangestomyfriends.”21．Mike’sparentswork________.A．inthetownlibrary B．inapark C．inaschool D．onafarm22．HowdoesMikegotothetown?A．Onabus. B．Inabuggy. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.23．WhatdoesGracedowhensheisn’tatschool?A．Sheplaysbaseballwithherfriends. B．Shereadsbooksinalibrary.C．ShedoesfarmworkandwatchesTV. D．Shee-mailsherclassmates.24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．ThereisanoldTVinMike’shouse.B．Gracedoesn’thaveahappyfamily.C．Gracecaneatgoodorangesfromherfamilyfarm.D．Mikeandhisfamilyarenotwelcomeinthetown.25．Inwhichpartofanewspaper(在报纸的哪部分)canwereadthepassage?A．Food. B．Life. C．Games. D．Sports.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.26WeallknowthatfootballisthemostpopularsportinEuropeevenaroundtheworldbecauseitisexciting.27It’seasierandcheapertoplaythanmanyothersports.InChina,almosteveryschoolhasping-pongtablesandalmosteverystudentcanplayit.28.TheylikebasketballandAmericanfootball.AmericanfootballisnotaroundballandplayingAmericanfootballisrough(粗野的)game.29It’smoredifficulttoplayitwell.InCanada,mostpeoplelikeicehockey(曲棍球).Theythinkicehockeyisexciting.Theyareveryexcitedwhentheywatchicehockeygames.IcehockeyisthenationalsportofCanada.TherewillbeanicehockeygameonTVthisweekend.30A．ManyCanadiansaregoingtowatchit.B．Somelikefootball,somelikebasketball,etc.C．SoitisverydangeroustoplayAmericanfootball.D．ButinChina,themostpopularsportistabletennis.E．IntheUSA,manyAmericansthinkfootballisboring.F．Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对丢失或捡到的物品的描述，右栏是七则失物招领的信息，请为左栏的每位学生匹配一则相应的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。31Tonyfoundablueruleronhisdesk,butitisnothisruler.Whoserulerisit?32MikehasanEnglishdictionary,buthecan’tfindit.Canyouhelphim?33Lindalostapurplepencilbox.Therearetwopencilsandarulerinit.34Peterfoundamobilephonelastweek.35LucyfoundanIDcardintheschoollibrary.A．Lost:AnIDcard.MynameisBetty.Myphotoisonit.Mytelephonenumberis867-1234.B．Found:Apurplepencilbox.YoucancallBillat256-9856.C．Lost:I’mTom.Ilostaruler.It’sblue.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat870-2678.D．Lost:Amobilephone.Itisblackandlooksnew.PleasefindMr.Brownintheteachers’office.E.Found:AnEnglishdictionary.PleasecallJimat796-2311.F.Lost:Aruler.It’sblack.IlostitinClass7.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis36Australia.HernameisAlice.ShecanspeakEnglishandalittle37(Japan).Shewants38(learn)Chinesebecauseshethinksit’svery39(interest).ShelivesinSydney.Shelikesscienceverymuch.Herdreamis40(be)41engineer,soshe42(study)veryhard.Shereallylikesherschoollife.Herteachersandclassmatesareallverykind.Shelikessportsverymuch,andsheisgoodat43(swim).Weoftenwritetoeachother.Sheoftentellsmesomething44herfamilyandherfriends.Iamhappytomakefriends45her.四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是Ben，请根据以下提示以MyFamily为题介绍一下你的家人。内容包括：1.人物；2.人物的饮食习惯；3.人物的喜好(如运动等)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于60词。MyFamily____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者姑姑的全家福以及自己的家庭信息。1．句意：我有个好名字，叫艾娃·米勒。meet遇见；have有；look看；help帮助。根据“agoodname”可知，作者有一个好名字，故选B。2．句意：我是一名中学生。English英语；middle中间；evening晚上；red红色。根据“schoolstudent”可知，是指中学生，应用middleschoolstudent，故选B。3．句意：看第一张照片！first第一；Chinese中文；next下一个；last最后的。根据下文“Whoaretheseinthesecondphoto?”可知，此处是指第一张照片，故选A。4．句意：这是一张我姑姑的全家福。picture图片；school学校；day天；family家庭。根据下文“LiamishersonandEmmaisherdaughter”可知，这是全家福，故选D。5．句意：你能在照片中看到她的黄色夹克吗?say说；thank感谢；see看见；spell拼写。根据“yellowjacketinthephoto”可知，照片中的事物是被看见的，故选C。6．句意：它很漂亮。same相同的；orange橙色的；nice好的；green绿色的。根据“Shelikesit.Yellowisherfavoritecolor.”可知，夹克衫很漂亮，故选C。7．句意：他们是我的表兄妹。dogs狗；grandparents祖父母；brothers兄弟；cousins表兄妹。根据“LiamishersonandEmmaisherdaughter.”可知，姑姑的孩子是表兄妹，故选D。8．句意：这是我的父母和我。aunts姑姑；sisters姐姐；parents父母；uncles叔叔。根据“Myfatherisinabrownjacket”可知，介绍父母，故选C。9．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。letter信；color颜色；morning早上；card卡片。根据“Brown”可知，棕色是颜色，故选B。10．句意：她的电话号码是多少？number号码；map地图；key钥匙；ruler尺子。根据“It’s578-1252.”可知，是指电话号码，故选A。11．B12．B13．A14．D15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。11．细节理解题。根据“Thisismyfriend,Linda”以及“Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown”可知他们都是Jane的朋友。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch.”可知他10岁了。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Ilikeredandwhite”以及“Helikesredandblackverymuch”可知他们都喜欢红色。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin（堂妹）.She’s12.SheisinWuhan.”可知HuangLi在武汉。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Shelooksniceinthecap.”可知HuangLi戴着帽子。故选C。16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯和她的弟弟房间很乱，爸爸让他们在妈妈回家之前把房间整理好。妈妈回家后看到整理好的房间似乎并不是很高兴。16．细节理解题。根据“Herradioandclockareunderthedesk.”可知，她的收音机和时钟在桌子下面。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“Hisjacketisonthechair.Hisbaseballisunderthedesk.Hisbooksareonthebed.”可知，罗斯弟弟的房间很乱，东西到处都是，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Hisjacketisonthechair.Hisbaseballisunderthedesk.”可知，罗斯弟弟房间里有一个棒球，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“ThenRoseandherbrotherstarttotidyuptheirrooms”可知，罗斯和弟弟整理房间，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Youmustletherknowyouneed（需要）her,Ithink.”和“‘Isee,’Rosesays.Thensheaskshermother,‘Mom,Ican’tfindmywatch.Doyouknowwhereitis?’”可知，罗斯为了让妈妈高兴起来，故意假装找不到手表，询问妈妈手表在哪里，故可推测出，罗斯很爱她的妈妈。故选C。21．D22．B23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活。21．细节理解题。根据“MikelivesonafarmintheUSA.Mike’sparentsarefarmers.”可知，他们是农民，所以应是在农场工作，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Hesometimesgoestothetown(市镇)withhisparentstodosomeshopping.Whentheygotothetown,theyuseabuggy(轻便马车).”可知，他们乘坐马车去，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Sheusuallyplaysbaseballwithherclassmatesafterclass.AfterGracegetshome,shewatchesTV.‘Ioftenhelpmyfamilyonthefarm...’”可知，不在学校时，她会看电视，在农场帮忙，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfatherteachesmehowtoplant(种植)fruit.Iliketogivegoodorangestomyfriends”可知，Grace可以吃到她自己家种植的好吃的橘子，故选C。25．推理判断题。Food食物；Life生活；Games游戏；Sports运动。文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活，所以可能在“生活”板块看到，故选B。26．B27．D28．E29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人喜欢的运动是不一样的。26．根据空格前一句“Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.”可知，此处应当是举例说明或者展开说明，选项B“一些人喜欢足球，一些人喜欢篮球，等等。”符合情景。故选B。27．根据空格后两句“It’seasierandcheapertoplaythanmanyothersports.InChina,almosteveryschoolhasping-pongtablesandalmosteverystudentcanplayit.”可知，此处开始说中国的情况，选项D“但是在中国，最流行的运动是乒乓球。”符合情景。故选D。28．根据空格后两句“TheylikebasketballandAmericanfootball.AmericanfootballisnotaroundballandplayingAmericanfootballisrough(粗野的)game.”可知，此处说的是美国人喜欢的运动，选项E“在美国，许多美国人认为足球是无聊的。”符合情景。故选E。29．根据空格前一句“playingAmericanfootballisrough(粗野的)game.”可知，此处应当说明“狂野”的结果，选项C“所以踢美式足球是非常危险的。”符合情景。故选C。30．根据空格前一句“TherewillbeanicehockeygameonTVthisweekend.”可知，此处应当是这个比赛的情况，选项A“许多加拿大人将会去观看。”符合情景。故选A。31．C32．E33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了五位学生丢失或捡到物品的信息及七则失物招领的信息。31．根据“Tonyfoundablueruleronhisdesk,butitisnothisruler.Whoserulerisit?”可知Tony捡到一个蓝色格尺，选项C“丢失：我是Tom。我丢了一个格尺。它是蓝色的……”与之匹配，故选C。32．根据“MikehasanEnglishdictionary,buthecan’tfindit.Canyouhelphim?”可知Mike的英语字典丢了，选项E“失物招领：一个英语字典。请给Jim打电话，号码是796-2311”与之匹配，故选E。33．根据“Lindalostapurplepencilbox.Therearetwopencilsandarulerinit.”可知Linda丢了一个紫色铅笔盒，内有两支铅笔和一只尺子，选项B“失物招领：一个紫色铅笔盒。你能给Bill打电话，号码是256-9856”，故选B。34．根据“Peterfoundamobilephonelastweek.”可知Peter上周捡到一个手机，选项D“丢失：一个手机。它是黑色的并且看起来新……”与之匹配，故选D。35．根据“LucyfoundanIDcardintheschoollibrary.”可知Lucy在学校图书馆捡到一个身份证，选项A“丢失：一个身份证。我的名字是Betty。我的照片在上面……”与之匹配，故选A。36．from37．Japanese38．tolearn39．interesting40．tobe41．an42．studies