专升本（英语）模拟试卷66（共818题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷66（共9套）（共818题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.A、thanateacherB、thanthatofateacherC、incomparisonwithateacher’sD、thanofateacher’s标准答案：B知识点解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。2、Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain标准答案：C知识点解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。3、Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/标准答案：A知识点解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。4、Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such标准答案：A知识点解析：这个句子为“so…that”结构。5、Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.A、appearanceB、sightC、shockD、expression标准答案：D知识点解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。6、Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.A、givesoutB、givesupC、givesoffD、givesin标准答案：C知识点解析：giveout意为“分发”：giveup意为“放弃”：giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。7、Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe标准答案：A知识点解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。8、Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeby标准答案：A知识点解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。9、--I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.--So______.A、didIB、hadIC、IdidD、Ihad标准答案：D知识点解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。10、______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC、YouarefamiliartomorewordsD、Youarefamiliarwithmorewords标准答案：B知识点解析：句型“themore…themore”表示“越……越……”：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。11、Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。12、Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?A、isn’tsheB、usenotsheC、wasn’tsheD、didn’tshe标准答案：D知识点解析：句中used可看作是use的过去式．13、Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend标准答案：A知识点解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。14、Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.A、noB、yesC、notD、will标准答案：C知识点解析：本句是省略句。15、Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed标准答案：B知识点解析：disappointed在句中作宾语补足语。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansen-joyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.Theybuysportsequipment,todosportingeventsanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However,manyAmericansdon'tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmore,theypayforthingswithcreditcards(信用卡).Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes(委托)thestoretocharge(记入)thebankaccountforthecustomer'spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itasksthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.16、HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.A、eitherpaycashorwritechecksB、areallowedtousecreditcardsC、paycash,writechecksorusecreditcardsD、neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。17、Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.A、cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoneyB、cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetimeC、don’tneedtocarryalotofmoneyD、BandC标准答案：D知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明，18、Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?A、Onceamonth.B、Overalongperiodoftime.C、Thesooner,thebetter.D、Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。19、WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?A、Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.B、Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.C、Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.D、Thosewhoareveryrich.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句已提示：银行要求持卡者在一段时期内付清几笔账，也就是说，持卡者必须有时间规律性地到银行付款。Inthe1960s,manyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallthepeopleintheU.S.equal.Someofthemdetidedto"dropout"ofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunities,whichtheycalled"communes",wheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyof"doyourownthing".AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalled"DropCity".FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFuller,theybuiltdome-shapedhousefrompiecesofoldcars.Othergroups,suchasauthorKenKesey'sMerryPranksters,thefollowersofSanFranciscopoetSteveGaskin,andagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarm,livedinoldschoolbusesandtravelledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecamefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin'sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTenessee,buttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegroupwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana.Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyof"doyourownthing"however;TwinOaks,acommunefoundedinVirginiainthelate1960s,wasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner's"conditioning"techniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972,ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosanti,autopiancityinArizonawhere2,500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledan"archaeology".Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.20、WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?A、Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.B、TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.C、TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.D、Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。21、WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.A、indomeshapedhousesB、inoldschoolbusesC、onafarminTennesseeD、inanarchaeologyinArizona标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。22、WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?A、PaoloSoleri.B、Ｂ.Ｆ.Skinner.C、SteveGaskin.D、BuckminsterFuller.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第六句已明确点明。23、WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.A、thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"B、Virginiainthelate1969’sC、theideasofpsychologistＢ.Ｆ.SkinnerD、thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句已明确点明。Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLationwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople."Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyandEnglishman,Herbertpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedentedeffectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrewfromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevolvedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.24、Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.A、SociologyB、People’sinterestsC、SocietyinDifferentNationsD、Sociologist标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属主旨题。文章第二句已明确点明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介绍：社会学的相关知识，社会学家以及一些社会学著作。25、Theword"levels"inline5means"______".A、standardB、groups,classesC、beginning,startD、music,art标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一个社会里，有许多不同的团体。26、Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.A、theareaB、thecommunityC、thefamilyD、society标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(邻区)比family(家庭)大。27、Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.A、bySpencerB、in1830C、byComteD、bothAandB标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三、四句已明确点明。BritishColumbiaisaprovinceinthewesternhalfofCanada.ItisthelargestprovinceinthewesternhalfofCanada,buttwootherprovincesarelarger.TheweatherinthesouthernhalfofBritishColumbiaismild.Infact,itisthemildestinCanada.Forthisreason,manyolderpeoplecometoliveinthisareaofCanada.ThereareaboutthreeandahalfmillionpeoplelivinginBritishColumbia.OnlyOntarioandQuebechavemorepeople,abouthalfofBritishColumbia'speopleoriginallycamefromEngland.Manyotherpeople'sfamiliescametoCanadafromScotland,Ireland,andGermany.TodaythisprovincehasahigherpercentageofAsiansthananyoftheOthernineprovinces.VancouveristhelargestcityinBritishColumbia.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoVancouver.Theycometoseethenaturalbeautyofthecoastandthebeautifulmountains.ManyshipsstopatVancouver,anditisthelargestportinallofCanada.28、Themainideaofparagraph3is______.A、thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplacesB、notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehereC、therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovincesD、thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲：BritishColunbia的人来自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。29、Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.A、acityinthemountainsB、acityontheCoastC、acitywithmanypeopleD、acountryonthecoast标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。30、InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.A、VancouverB、OntarioC、BritishColumbiaD、Quebec标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一、二句已明确点明答案。31、Vancouveris______.A、thecapitalofBritishColumbiaB、thelargestcityinBritishColumbiaC、inthewesternhalfofCanadaD、bothAandB标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第一句已明确点明。"Tomorrowwe'llseetheGoldenGateBridge."saidPeter."I'veneverseenagoldenbridgebefore."Peter'sfathersmiled,butsaidnothing.Peterwouldsoonseethebridge.Thenextmorning,hisfathertookPetertothebridge.Howbigitlooked!Andthebridgewasred!"Itisn'tnamedforitscolour,"saidhisfather."It'snamedfortheGoldenGate.""What'stheGoldenGate?"askedPeter."Agateiseitheranopening,orathingthatclosesanopening,"saidhisfather."TheGoldenGateisanopeningintheland.WaterfromtheseacomesthroughthisopeningintoSanFranciscoBay.""Oh",saidPeter."Andthebridgeisovertheopening.ButwhyistheopeningcalledtheGoldenGate?""Yearsagomencameheretotookforgold.Manycamebyship.Forthemitwasagatetogold.""Well,Istillthinkthebridgeshouldlookgolden."Whenpetergothome,hesentalettertoanewspaper.Intheletterhesaid:"RedisnottherightcolourfortheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridgeshouldlookgolden,thewaymostpeoplethinkitdoes."Petersentallthemoneyhehadsavedwithhisletter."Thismoneyistohelppaintthebridge,"hewrote.ManypeoplereadPeter'sletter.Rightaway,thingsbegantohappen!Somepeoplesentmoney.Abigcompanygaverealgold.Butnotallthepeoplewantedtochangethecolourofthebridge.WilltheGoldenGateBridgeeverbegolden?32、Peter’sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson’swordsbecauseA、hewaspleasedwithhisson’swordsB、hehadnothingtosayC、PeterhadneverseenagoldenbridgeD、Peterdidn’tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"标准答案：D知识点解析：本题属理解分析题。从文章中Peter连续问到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。33、TheGoldenGateA、lookedverybigB、wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsagoC、wasoverSanFranciscoBayD、allA,B,andC标准答案：D知识点解析：本题属细节题。从文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。34、Tohelpchangethebridge’scolour,Petersent______.A、hismoneyt6anewspaperB、someofhismoneytoanewspaperC、hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompanyD、allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold标准答案：A知识点解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。35、Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.A、somepeopleB、allthepeopleC、manypeopleD、oneoftwobigcompanies标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属细节题。因为Peter在信中说：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(许多人)认同他的看法。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.36、A、booksB、historyC、recordsD、publications标准答案：C知识点解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。37、A、eventB、activitiesC、sportD、play标准答案：A知识点解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。38、A、heldB、tookC、setD、planed标准答案：A知识点解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。39、A、madeB、builtC、didD、started标准答案：B知识点解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。40、A、peopleB、playersC、teamsD、athletes标准答案：D知识点解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。41、A、foughtB、againstC、lastedD、competed标准答案：D知识点解析：见上一条。42、A、failuresB、winnersC、athletesD、players标准答案：B知识点解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。43、A、countryB、universeC、worldD、area标准答案：C知识点解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。44、A、medalsB、priceC、moneyD、title标准答案：A知识点解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。45、A、heldB、beganC、tookD、joined标准答案：B知识点解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。46、A、summerB、springC、winterD、fall标准答案：C知识点解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。47、A、anyB、otherC、betweenD、every标准答案：D知识点解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。48、A、professionalB、amateurC、specialD、ordinary标准答案：A知识点解析：以前，奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员。所有的运动员都是业余的。直到现在，这种情况才发生了变化。49、A、whereasB、howeverC、whoeverD、whenever标准答案：B知识点解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。50、A、forB、byC、withD、outof标准答案：A知识点解析：他们参赛以挣钱为目的。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).1.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目。2．这类节目的内容和特点。3．我喜欢的原因。标准答案：MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld",whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecity,wecannotseeanywildanimals,andtheprogramprovidesuswithnaturalsciencesandthelifeofallkindsofwildanimalswiththeexplanationofthenarrator.Wealsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutanimals,evensomeplants.So,inmyopinion,itisaninterestingaswellasinstructiveprogram.It’sreallyagreatjoytowatchit.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,justwatchityourself.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、wouldB、folkC、walkD、mile标准答案：D知识点解析：选项D画线字母读[l]，其他选项画线字母不发音。53、A、captainB、certainC、fountainD、mountain标准答案：B知识点解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。54、A、enjoysB、knowsC、talksD、begins标准答案：C知识点解析：选项C画线字母读[s]，其他选项画线字母读[z]。55、A、bowlB、anyhowC、brownD、cow标准答案：A知识点解析：选项A画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。56、A、alphabetB、basketC、nakedD、emergency标准答案：D知识点解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.No,Ididn'tB.HowaboutMondayC.IhadaveryniceweekendD.WhataboutyouE.SortofF.IfeeltiredtodayG.ThatsoundslikeafunH.IbetyoustudiedRomel:Hi,Nicole.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Nicole:Yes,Idid.But【56】.Romel:Really?Why?Nicole:Well,onSaturdayIcleanedthehouseandplayedtennis.ThenonSundayIhikedinthecountry.Romel:And【57】,too.Nicole:Yeah.IstudiedonSundayevening.【58】?Romel:Well,Ididn'tcleanthehouseandIdidn'tstudy.IstayedinbedandwatchedTV.Nicole:【59】,butdidyouexercise?Romel:【60】.Iplayedgolfonmycomputer!57、标准答案：F知识点解析：But表示转折。转折后面所说应与其前面不一致，再根据下面的内容判断怎么不一样。前面说了周末过得很愉快，下面又列举了许多的活动，可见很累。选项F是正确的。58、标准答案：H知识点解析：根据下面的对话，可以断定这里所说涉及学习。选项H是正确的。59、标准答案：D知识点解析：同样，根据下面的答话，这里是问对方的周末是怎么过的。选项D是正确的。60、标准答案：G知识点解析：根据上面所说，对方的周末与自己的截然不同，觉得很有意思。选项G是正确的。61、标准答案：E知识点解析：根据后面的说明，就能理解他所说的是什么样的锻炼了。选项E是正确的。专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、why标准答案：C知识点解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。2、IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.A、hardlyB、theminuteC、nosoonerD、atonce标准答案：B知识点解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。3、Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.A、untilB、unlessC、soonafterD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。4、Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。5、Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.A、breakingupB、breakingoffC、breakingoutD、breakingdown标准答案：B知识点解析：breakup意为“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝；结束”：breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃；瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。6、Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.A、IknewB、IhadknownC、didIknowD、Ididknow标准答案：C知识点解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。7、Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.A、fartherB、furtherC、fatherD、far标准答案：B知识点解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。8、It’snaturalthatshe______doso.A、shouldB、willC、couldD、must标准答案：A知识点解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。9、You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?A、hadn’tB、wouldC、wouldn’tD、shouldn’t标准答案：C知识点解析：句中’d是would的缩写。10、Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.A、talkingB、totalkC、talkD、beingtalk标准答案：A知识点解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。11、Tomwritesas______asherbrother.A、clearB、moreclearC、clearlyD、mostclearly标准答案：C知识点解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。12、Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.A、nottakeB、didn’ttakeC、won’ttakeD、haven’ttaken标准答案：B知识点解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。13、Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.A、atB、inC、onD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。14、Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.A、acceptB、acceptsC、willacceptD、hasaccepted标准答案：B知识点解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。15、Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside标准答案：C知识点解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Supposeyouhaveabrickandaspongewhichareexactlythesamesize.Thebrickandthespongewilloccupythesameamountofspace,buttheywillnotweighthesame.Iftwothingsareexactlythesamesize,butdifferinweight,thentheyhavedifferentdensities.Theonewiththegreaterweightforthesamesizehasthegreaterdensity.Theonewithlowerweightforthesamesizehasthelowerdensity.Nowapplythisideatofluids.Youknowthatwaterandairexpandwhentheyareheatedandthereforebecomelessdense.Ifyoupouredacupfulofveryhotwaterandletitcool,youwouldhavealittlelessthanacupfullofcoolwater.Ifyouweighedacupfulofveryhotwaterandacupfulofcoolwater,thecupfulofveryhotwaterwouldweighalittleless.Thecupfulofcoolwater,beingalittleheavierthanthecupfulofhotwater,wouldreallyhavealittlemorewaterinit.Coldwaterisdenserthanhotwater.Likewise,coldairisdenserthanhot.air.Thegreaterweigh!of!hedensermaterialmakesitfalltothebottomofthecontainer.Itpushesupthelessdensematerial.16、Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.A、theheavieronehaslowerdensityB、thelighteronehasgreaterdensityC、theyhavethesamedensityD、theyhavedifferentdensity标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段。选项A、B、C都与文中所说相反。重量大则密度大，同样大小但未必同样的重量，不同的重量则密度不同。选项D是正确的。17、Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.A、solidsB、gasesC、densitiesD、liquids标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。18、Whenwaterisheated,it______.A、expandsB、becomescloudyC、willburnD、shrinks标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。19、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7A、HowtoHeatWaterB、IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?C、DensityandWeightD、CookingwithWater标准答案：C知识点解析：全篇以砖和海绵，热水和冷水为例讲了重量与密度的关系。选项c是正确的。Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldn'tknowupfromdown.Wewouldn'tknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldn'tknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldn'tknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldn'tfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses--touch,taste,smell,bearingandsight-respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregisterinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.20、Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.A、internalsensesB、senseofbalanceC、fivesensesD、brain’sfunction标准答案：A知识点解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项c是作者用来作为引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。21、Hungeriscausedby______.A、toomuchfoodandwaterinthebodyB、alackofoxygeninthebloodC、seeingorthinkingaboutfoodD、alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。22、Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.A、canuseonlyinemergenciesB、maynotunderstandatpresentC、neverrealizewehaveD、donotactivelyuseineverydayliving标准答案：C知识点解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。23、Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.A、infactB、itisdoubtfulC、oftenD、withoutreason标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。Heshouldn'thavecomebackalive.CaptainJ.H.HedleywasBritishpilotinWorldWarI.Hefellvictimtoabitofmisfortunethatwouldhavebeenenoughtokillanyone.Yet,withbadluckstaringhimintheface,goodluckwascomingupfastonhistail.CaptainHedleywasflyingamissionoverGermanywithhiscopilot,ACanadianflyernamedMakepeace.SuddenlytheyweresurroundedbyagroupofGermanfighters.Makepeace,anexperiencedpilot,knewhehadtotaketheplaneintoaverticaldiveinordertoslipawayfromGermans.Inexplicably,Hedleywascaughtunawarebyhiscopilot'smaneuver.Hewasthrownsharplyoutofhisseatandoutoftheplane.MakepeacesadlycountedHedleyadeadmanandcontinuedhisevasivemaneuvers.Suddenly,MakepeacespottedHedleyclingingtothetailoftheplane,Hedleyhungonandpulledhimselfbackintotheplanewhenitleveledoff.MakepeacewasstunnedbythesightofHedley,buthekepthiscomposureenoughtogetthemoutofthetroubleandoutofGermany.ThebestexplanationforHedley'sreprieve(缓刑)wasthattheplane'ssuddenverticaldivehadcreatedavacuumintheairbe-hindit.Hedleyfellintothevacuumandwaspulledalonguntilhegrabbedthetailandmadehisfantasticreentry.24、InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.A、afraidofeachotherB、incompetitionC、fightingtogetherD、fightingeachother标准答案：C知识点解析：第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执行任务，可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。25、WecanconcludethatHedley’sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.A、faithB、luckC、scienceD、flyingability标准答案：B知识点解析：第二、三段。讲飞行员Hedley如何被甩出飞机又如何返回飞机，整个过程都是奇迹般的。文章的最后，从科学的角度解释了这一现象，但Hedley在逃脱死亡时并不是靠科学。选项B是正确的。26、Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.A、makinginterestingstatementsB、tellingajokeC、askingsomequestionsD、quotingawarex-soldier标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。27、Somethinginexplicableis______.A、ridiculousB、memorableC、unforgivableD、unexplainable标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。根据后面所说，这里是电不知什么原因，Hedley没有注意到搭档的动作。选项D是正确的。IntheArizonadesert,tomatoeshangfromceilings,spinachgrowswithoutsoilandshrimplireinindoorpools.What'sgoingon.'?Foodresearch!Peopleperformtheseexperimentstolearnhowtoproducemorefood.Therewillbeover6.5bil-lionpeopleonearthaftertwodecades.Wewillhavetoproducefourtimesasmuchfoodaswedonowtofeedallthesepeople.Buteachyearthereislessfreshwater,thesoil