专升本（英语）模拟试卷46（共963题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷46（共9套）（共963题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共35题，每题1.0分，共35分。)1、Thatcompany______us______products2milliontonsperyear.A、isproviding...withB、isprovided...upC、isproviding...toD、isprovided...to标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、______wemadeadequatepreparation,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.A、HadB、IfC、IfonlyD、Because标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Somanycomrades______,themeetinghadtobeputoff.A、areabsentB、wereabsentC、beingabsentD、beabsent标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、It’sstrangethatshe______herownshortcomings.A、hasn’tseenB、shouldhavefailedtoseeC、didn’tseeD、shouldn’tsee标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、HowevermuchICut______onmyconsumptionofexpense,Icannotmakebothendsmeet.A、offB、downC、backD、away标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、Automobilesarebecoming______amongthewealthypeopleinChinatoday.A、favourableB、fashionableC、famousD、familiar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、Thekeypointisthatweneeda______policyinourreforms.A、wellB、betterC、safeD、sound标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Theboyhasformedthehabitof______ateverythingbeforehestartseatingit.A、sneezingB、tastingC、sniffingD、sipping标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、He______themoneyoutofmyhandandranaway.A、clutchedB、grippedC、withdrawD、snatched标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Mystudentcardenablesmetotravel______half-price______air.A、by;atB、with;byC、at;byD、at;through标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、I’vemadean______foryoutoseethedoctorat5’oclock.A、interviewB、assignmentC、opportunityD、appointment标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、"I’mgoingtothetheatretonight.""So______."A、shallIB、amIC、doID、Iam标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Whowasthefirstperson______today?A、spoketoyouB、youspoketoC、youspokeD、whomyouspoke标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析14、Dmgcriminalsare______importanddistributedrugs.A、thoseB、whoC、whatD、thosewho标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Hemade______thathehadtoresign.A、soabigmistakeB、asobigmistakeC、suchabigmistakeD、suchbigamistake标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析16、Thelawwillgointo______whenthesenatorapprovesit.A、existenceB、realityC、effectD、being标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、Althoughthemanagerspoke______oftheirproducts,wedidn’tbuyitatlast.A、goodB、highC、wellD、highly标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、Thepeasantsshiftedtothecrops______lesswater.A、needingB、neededC、needsD、needto标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、It’simportantforusto______ourforestresources.A、conserveB、reserveC、preventD、store标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、"Whatwasintheletter?""Idon’tknow.Ididn’tlike______itasitwasn’taddressedtome.A、toopenB、openingC、openD、opened标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析21、Ididn’tknow______orstayhere.A、eithertogoB、whethertogoC、iftogoD、ifthatIshouldgo标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析22、ffthesoldiersmovetothatarea,theywouldbeexposed______greatdanger.A、withB、byC、toD、in标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析23、Hisbossraisedalotof______tohisproposal.A、againstB、oppositionC、opposeD、protest标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、“thatstudentwaspunishedtooseverely.”Yes,Idon’tthink______."A、heshouldbeB、heshoulddoC、heshouldhaveD、heshouldhavebeen标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析25、______，Iwouldtakehisadvice.A、HadIbeenyouB、WereIyouC、BeIyouD、ShouldIwereyou标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析26、Tomhadacaraccidentyesterdaybuthewasonly______wounded.A、littleB、slightlyC、smallD、few标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析27、Thenewstudentswereveryslowto______totheunusualrolesoftheschool.A、suitB、adoptC、adaptD、conform标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析28、Beingbothspoilandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.A、blamedB、accusedC、criticizedD、charged标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析29、John’ssuitwasoldanditwashightimehe______anewone.A、wouldbuyB、boughtC、buysD、willbuy标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析30、Ishouldfinishthebooktonight,forI’vereadallbutthelast______。A、copyB、titleC、measureD、chapter标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析31、Hunterslearnedtofollowandreadtheinformation______animals.A、leftbehindB、toleaveC、leavingbehindD、beingleft标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、Wbenbuyingracehorses,peoplealwaysgivepriority______goodpedigrees.A、inB、forC、atD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析33、Beforeinterviews,your______knowsverylittleaboutyouthroughyourresume.A、perspectiveemployeeB、prosperousemployerC、prospectiveemployerD、preventiveemployer标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析34、Iftheshipswerethemost______sink,theyareratedasA1byinsurancecompanies.A、abletoB、capableofC、unlikelytoD、impossibleof标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、Salmoncanreturntoitsbirthplace______havingtoroamthevastoceans.A、exceptforB、inspiteofC、withoutD、against标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.Weseecolorbecauseobjectsreflectlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostlyredlight.Inthesameway,agreenobjectreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.36、Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlight.B、Objectsabsorbpartofthesunlight.C、Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.D、Aredobjectreflectsmostlyredlight.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段第一句话是该题的答案，C正确。37、Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.A、absorbsmostlyyellowlightB、reflectsmostlyyellowlightC、absorbsalllightD、reflectsalllight标准答案：B知识点解析：通过第二段第三句和第四句可以推断出该题的答案，B正确。38、Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting______.A、mostlyblacklightB、alllightC、manydifferentcolorsD、nolight标准答案：D知识点解析：从第二段最后一句话可知黑色不反射任何光，因此D是正确答案。39、Inthesunlight,thecoolestclotheswouldbe______.A、yellowB、blackC、greenD、white标准答案：D知识点解析：通过第三段最后两句话，可知颜色越深，吸收的光就越多，因此穿深颜色的衣服比穿浅颜色的衣服暖和。该题问的是最冷的衣服颜色，应该选D。40、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Notallobjectsreflectlight.B、Allobjectsreflectlight.C、Oneparticularobjectreflectsonlyonecoloroflight.D、Noobjectswillreflectallcolorsoflight.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第二段最后一句话可判断A正确。Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperformdangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(铀),robotsintheformofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyformanewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.41、Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.A、robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringworkB、themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalotC、itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulworkD、theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages标准答案：D知识点解析：文章一开始先讲人比机器人有优势，但后半部分却重点讲机器人的优点，即双方各有优势和短处，因此选D。42、Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.A、althoughrobotscandomuchdangerousandtiringwork,humansaresuperiorB、althoughhumansaresuperior,robotscandomuchbetterinmanyareasofworkC、robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefieldsD、robotsaresuperiortohumansbecausetheycandomuchworkthathumanscan’tdo标准答案：C知识点解析：文章的最后一段就是本题的中心思想，这就等于说“Robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefields”。43、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.A、dangerousanddullB、harmfulbutbeneficialC、repetitiveanddullD、easybuttiring标准答案：C知识点解析：从文章的第四段第四句可以反推出“workontheassemblylinewasrepetitiveanddull”。44、Theauthoris______aboutthefuturedevelopmentofrobots.A、wordedB、pessimisticC、optimisticD、indifferent标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章的中心思想可以看出作者对机器人的发展持一种乐观的态度，因此选C。45、Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.A、helikeshisjobB、heworksnon-stopC、heisverypunctualD、herepairsclocksandwatches标准答案：B知识点解析：worksaroundtheclock“一天工作二十四小时”，也就是“不停地工作”，因此选B。Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo(立体声音响)doesnotwork."Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.46、Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______.A、complainpersonallytothemanagerB、threatentotakethemattertocourtC、writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD、showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段第一句话中的thefirststepisto…即是本题答案，D正确。47、Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplainto______.A、ashopassistantB、astoremanagerC、themanufacturerD、apublicorganization标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段第一句即是答案，B正确。48、Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.A、showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerB、explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemC、sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqualityD、askingpolitelytochangetheitem标准答案：B知识点解析：第四段第二句即是选项B的意思，B正确。49、Thephrase"liveupto"(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.A、meetthestandardofB、realizethepurposeofC、fulfillthedemandsofD、keepthepromiseof标准答案：A知识点解析：第四自然段倒数第一行“Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself”意为“然而，它忽略了这样一个事实：你逐渐开始对你自己负责了”。因此，选项D正确，其他选项均不符合题意。50、Thepassagetellsus______.A、howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemB、howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemC、howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD、howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers标准答案：B知识点解析：第五自然段正数第一行“Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，cooperationcanbepartofthatplan”意为“如果你计划掌握自己的生活，合作会是计划中的一部分”。因此，选项C正确，其他选项均不符合题意。Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."51、Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.A、theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoodsB、theywanttochangetheireatinghabitsC、alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthyD、foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段第一句话是本题的答案。52、Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.A、thequantityoffoodsB、thequalityoffoodsC、eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoodsD、thequalityaswellasthequantity标准答案：A知识点解析：本段落倒数第六行“Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly”意为“正是电话引发了比以前更为有效的战争”，选项D正确，其他选项不符合题意。53、Whichofthefollowingcannotbereferredtoasnaturalfood?A、Vegetablesandfruitswithessentialvitaminsandminerals.B、Foodsgrowninsoilrichinorganicmatter.C、Poultryfedinfreepastures.D、chickensraisedonbatteryfarms.标准答案：D知识点解析：本段落倒数第四行“Orperhaps—againnotprovable—bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(传播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant，theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(恶意)ofthemalicious”意为“电话一方面传播知识，而另一方面传播邪恶或无知的谎言”，因此，只有选项B正确，其他选项不符合题意。54、Inthelastparagraph,peoplearerecommendedtohave______.A、foodscontaininglargequantitiesofrefinedflourandvegetablesB、foodswithfibersremovedC、foodswithmorefibersD、foodwithadditives标准答案：C知识点解析：最后一段主要讲的是食品中纤维的重要性。55、Thetopicwithwhichthearticleisconcernedis______.A、naturalfoodsB、eatinghabitsC、healthyeatingD、foodproblems标准答案：C知识点解析：最后一段最后一句话中，可知文章的主旨是“healthyeating”。三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagreementondisputedissues.Individualstalkandlistentoone【38】,inpartsimplytoenhancesociability--to【39】theirenjoymentinbeingtogether.Sometimesthisiscalledspeechtoentertain,butthistraditionallabelhas【40】beenverysatisfactory.Socialtalkservesamoreimportantfunction【41】merelytopasstime【42】.Agreatdealofthe【43】andthelisteningthatoccurs【44】casualcircumstancesmayseemtobe【45】,inthesensethatthediscourseisrelaxed,relativelyformless,andexpressiveofstrongandintimatefeelings.【46】,suchspeakingandlisteningarehighlyvalued.Normalindividualsdreadbeingdeprived【47】companionship.Ifrequiredtobe【48】foratime,theymaymmonthe【49】ortelevision,nottolearnsomething,【50】noteventobeentertained,【51】tofeelthesociabilityofhearinghumanspeech.The【52】purposeofmuchspeech(includingmost【53】andmanypublicspeeches)istoknittogether【54】closelyandmorepleasantlythetiesof【55】.56、A、dividingB、rangingC、gatheringD、arranging标准答案：B知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是：divide“分开”，range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”，gather“聚集”，arrange“安排”。根据文中“from...to”可知，这就是socialtalk的变动范围，因此B项ranging应为正确答案。57、A、privateB、personalC、familiarD、public标准答案：D知识点解析：从文中casualconversation“非正式交谈”可以推知(从本篇最后一句也可推知)，与之对应的应是正式的公开的演说，因此正确答案应是D项public。58、A、anotherB、otherC、personD、each标准答案：A知识点解析：表示“互相”概念时应用oneanother，因此正确答案是A项another。59、A、improveB、increaseC、imposeD、insist标准答案：B知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是：improve“改进，改善”，increase“增进，增加”，impose“把……强加”，insist“坚持”。从句子意思上看，应选择B项increase。60、A、neverB、alwaysC、foreverD、often标准答案：A知识点解析：本句中的连词but表示转折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就应该是否定的意思，故此应当选择A项never“从不”。B项always“总是”，C项forever“永远”和D项often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。61、A、andB、butC、forD、than标准答案：D知识点解析：moreimportant意为“更重要的”，表明本句是一个比较句，故此应当选择D项than。A项and，B项but和C项for不符合句子意思的要求。62、A、successfullyB、enjoyablyC、safelyD、sadly标准答案：B知识点解析：前文讲到了增加相处的愉快以及娱乐谈话等，故此此处应该是愉快地度日，所以B项enjoyably“愉快地”应为正确答案。A项successfully意为“成功地”，C项safely意为“安全地”，D项sadly意为“悲哀地”，此等语义不符合句子意思的要求。63、A、laughingB、singingC、talkingD、shouting标准答案：C知识点解析：本句中有“andthelistening”，而前文讲到“Individualstalkandlistento”，故此，C项talking应为正确答案。A项laughing“笑”，B项singing“唱歌”和D项shouting“叫喊”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。64、A、underB、belowC、overD、above标准答案：A知识点解析：本句中有circumstances“情况”，表示“在……情况下”概念时，要用介词in或under，故选A项under，其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。65、A、formalB、seriousC、purposefulD、aimless标准答案：D知识点解析：本空格后的意思是“这些谈话是随意的，不太正式的，表达了强烈和亲密的感情”，因此应选D项aimless“毫无目的的”。A项formal“正式的”，B项serious“严肃的”和C项purposeful“有目的的”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。66、A、BecauseB、AlwaysC、NeverthelessD、Whenever标准答案：C知识点解析：上文讲到交谈似乎毫无目的，而本句讲到arehighlyvalued“非常有价值”，要做到意思连贯，只有选择C项Nevertheless“然而”，则该句意思是“虽然看似毫无目的，但非常有价值”。A项Because“因为”，B项Always“总是”和D项Whenever“无论什么时候”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。67、A、offB、ofC、byD、from标准答案：B知识点解析：和deprive搭配的介词是of，句型为deprivesb.ofsth．。此句用的是动名词的被动语态结构，of不能少，其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。68、A、absentB、aloneC、lonelyD、present标准答案：B知识点解析：上句讲到正常的人害怕失去同伴，本句假设一种情况，要做到意思连贯，只有B项alone“单独”才符合题意。A项absent意为“缺席的”，C项lonely意为“孤独的”，D项present意为“出席的”，均不符合句子意思的要求。69、A、lightB、clockC、powerD、radio标准答案：D知识点解析：和television“电视”相并列的只能是D项radio“收音机”，turnontheradioortelevision意为“打开收音机或电视”。A项light“灯”，B项clock“钟”和C项power“电源”不合题意。70、A、butB、andC、asD、than标准答案：B知识点解析：句中“nottolearnsomething”与“noteventobeentertained”是一种并列关系，而且意思递进，因此应选B项and。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。71、A、butB、andC、orD、neither标准答案：A知识点解析：本句中前面讲“notto…”，而后面讲“to…”，意思有了转折，因此应选A项but。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。72、A、impliedB、seriousC、realD、important标准答案：C知识点解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是：implied“包含的”，serious“严肃的”，real“真正的”，important“重要的”。此处应表示许多交谈的真正日的，故此，C项real应为正确答案。其他三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。73、A、speakersB、listeningC、conversationD、occasions标准答案：C知识点解析：从本篇的第一句话可推知，muchspeech(socialtalk)包括conversation和publicspeech，故此本题应选C项conversation。A项speakers意为“讲话人”，B项listening意为“倾听”，D项occasions意为“场合”，此三项在语义上均不符合句子意思的要求。74、A、farB、moreC、lessD、even标准答案：B知识点解析：本句连接的是“…closely”和“morepleasantly”，因此closely前面也应该是more，意为“更加紧密地，更加快乐地”，故此应选B项。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。75、A、sociabilityB、honestyC、stabilityD、reliability标准答案：A知识点解析：本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的，只有A项sociability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”，C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.标准答案：我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。知识点解析：暂无解析77、Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.标准答案：经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的，这一观点获得了普遍认同。知识点解析：暂无解析78、Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayformajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.标准答案：一家组织或公司可能由上千员工组成，但一般人可能只接触其中一位员工就对该机构作出整体的评价。知识点解析：暂无解析79、Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.标准答案：过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。知识点解析：暂无解析80、Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn’talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.标准答案：人们有时候很难理解，为什么一个创作天才，比如作家、作曲家或艺术家，总是不能过上正常人的生活。知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)81、Forthispart,youaregiven25minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ManProposes,GodDisposes.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．如何理解“谋事在人，成事在天”?2．试举例说明。标准答案：ManProposes,GodDisposesThereisawidespreadproverb,"Manproposes,Goddisposes",whichmeansthattheplanninglieswithman,andtheoutcomewithHeaven.Inmyopinion,thisproverbreflectsarelationbetweensuccessandluck,thatis,weshouldalwaysworkhardinordertoachieveourgoal,thoughinmanycasesourfinaloutcomemaybedecidedbyluck.Anyway,luckmayinfluenceus,butweshouldnevergiveuphalfway,convincedthatoureffortwillpayinthelongrun.LetmetakeEnglishstudyforanexample.AstudentspendsmuchtimeandenergyonEnglishandhasgoodstudyhabits.Heissupposedtoreceivegoodgradesintheexamination.Butsupposesomethingunexpected,likeillness,occurs,andhisfinalscoreisfarfromideal.Shouldheloseheartandbecomepessimistic?Ofcoursenot.Justkeepitupandnexttimeluckwillmostprobablyfavorhim.Inconclusion,luckdoesinfluenceorevendominateussometimes,butatanycasewearethemasterofourownfortune.Itisuptoourselveswhetherwewanttogoaheadorbackward.知识点解析：暂无解析六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Idon'tthinkIhave.C.That'sOK.D.I'dpreferChinesefood.E.It'seasierthanIthought.F.Heisbusyatthemoment.G.It'sjustonyourleft.H.Butwhy?82、Mike:Whichfooddoyoulikebetter,westernorChinese?Jan:______标准答案：D知识点解析：Mike问：“你喜欢西餐还是中餐?”Jan的回答应是：“我喜欢中餐。”83、Jack:HaveyoumetMissJones?Mary:______标准答案：B知识点解析：Jack问：“你见到MissJones了吗？”Mary回答：“我没有见到她。”84、Wang:CouldIspeaktoMr.Lee,please?Lin:______标准答案：F知识点解析：Wang问：“请问Mr.Lee在吗?”Lin回答：“他现在正忙着呢。”85、Linda:Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowIcangettothepostoffice?John:______标准答案：G知识点解析：Linda问：“打扰了，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”John答道：“向左走就是。”86、Jenny:Areyousureyoucanusethepayphone?Black:______标准答案：E知识点解析：Jenny问：“你真的会用付费电话吗?”Black答道：“比我想像的容易多了。”专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under标准答案：C知识点解析：theday在宾语从表时间状语，应用关系副词when。2、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers标准答案：B知识点解析：本题逗号后面是个非限定性定语从句，them应改为which。3、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit标准答案：B知识点解析：使役动词make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”为“feelimportant”。4、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished标准答案：A知识点解析：表示令某人怎么样，用介词to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”为“Toourgreatsurprise”。5、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily标准答案：C知识点解析：nosooner...than是固定用法，表示“一…就……”。改“as”为“than”。6、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess标准答案：B知识点解析：beproudof表示“以……为骄傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”为“ofhaving”。7、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke标准答案：B知识点解析：表示伴随动作用分词的一般式。改“Havingeaten”为“Eating”。8、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是one，相应的代词用his或one’s．9、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay标准答案：C知识点解析：指具体的某一天用介词on，改“in”为“on”。10、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。11、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected标准答案：D知识点解析：人被(灾难)所影响，应该用被动语态，所以应改为havingbeenaffected．12、Thisisthemostimportantrespect(which)civilized(man)canbedistinguished(from)primitivec(ommunities).A、whichB、manC、fromD、ommuities标准答案：A知识点解析：搭配错误，应改为inwhich。相当于inthisrespect。13、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。14、Whenshe(came)backfromHollywood,shewantedto(tell)everybody(about)allthestarsandexcitingpeople(who)shehadseen.A、cameB、tellC、aboutD、who标准答案：D知识点解析：关系代词在定语从句中做seen的宾语，所以应用whom。15、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto标准答案：A知识点解析：动词短语用法错误，应改为towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜欢做某事”。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys标准答案：D知识点解析：修饰词与名问搭配错误，应改为otherboys。theother后面一般跟单数名词，通常one...theother表示两并列的事物；other后一般接复数名词，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge标准答案：C知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为tomake。此处是用不定式做目的状语。18、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too标准答案：D知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。19、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book标准答案：A知识点解析：动词用法错误，应改为表示“躺下”lie的过去式la