专升本（英语）模拟试卷16（共745题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷16（共9套）（共745题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A、validB、vainC、vacantD、vague标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考形容词的辨析。valid意为“有效的”；vain意为“徒劳的”；vacant意为“空的，空缺的”；vague意为“模糊的”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：附近的孩子喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。2、______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A、FornowB、NowthatC、EversinceD、Bynow标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考状语从句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引导从句；nowthat意为“既然”；eversince意为“自从……以来”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：我们既然已学完了该课程，就可以进行复习了。3、Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.A、attachedtoB、responsibletoC、resistanttoD、contraryto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考形容词短语的辨析。beattachedto意为“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意为“对……负责”；beresistantto意为“抵制……”；becontraryto意为“与……相反”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：你所做的与医生的要求相反。4、Toour______,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A、anxietyB、reliefC、viewD、judgment标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考名词的辨析。anxiety意为“焦虑”；relief意为“放松”；view意为“视野”；judgment意为“判断”。根据句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：令我们轻松的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那么严重。5、They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A、carriedoutB、carriedoffC、carriedonD、carriedforward标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。carryout意为“执行”；carryoff意为“赢得”；carryon意为“坚持”；carryforward意为“结转”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：尽管条件很艰难他们还是坚持了。6、Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A、tohaveleftB、tobeleavingC、toleaveD、tohavebeenleft标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考besupposedto的用法。根据句中时间推测，谓语动词动作后发生，故A项正确。本句大意为：据说布朗夫人上周去了意大利。7、Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考动词的词意辨析。treat意为“治疗”；adjust意为“调整”；adapt意为“适应”；remedy意为“治愈”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：无论是阴天还是晴天我的相机都可以调节拍照。8、Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A、workingoutB、havingworkedoutC、havingbeenworkedoutD、tohavebeenworkedout标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。结合语态，故C项正确。本句大意为：新技术研究出来之后，整个产量增长了20%。9、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A、hurtB、damagedC、spoiledD、banned标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考动词的词义辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；damage意为“损害”；spoil意为“宠坏”；ban意为“禁止”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：父母过分关爱的孩子往往易被宠坏。10、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA、takeB、handC、thinkD、get标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考短语动词的辨析。takeover意为“接管”；handover意为“移交”；thinkover意为“反复考虑”；getover意为“康复”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：当琼斯先生老了以后，他会把生意移交给儿子。11、Pickmeupat8o’clock.I______mybathbythen.A、mayhaveB、willbehavingC、canhavehadD、willhavehad标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考时态。根据前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，确定应用将来完成时，故D项正确。本句大意为：八点钟来接我，那时我已洗完澡了。12、Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A、disposeB、dismissC、distributeD、disturb标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考动词的形似词辨析。dispose意为“处理”；dismiss意为“解散”；distribute意为“分布”；disturb意为“打扰”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A项正确。本句大意为：约翰想把旧自行车处理掉并买辆新的。13、ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A、becauseB、forC、thatD、as标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。14、Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A、tospeakB、speakC、spokeD、speaking标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考短语havedifficulty的固定用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．故D项正确。本句大意为：他说英语有困难吗?15、______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A、InspiteofB、AlthoughC、InorderthatD、Since标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考分句之间的逻辑关系。inspiteof意为“尽管”，但其后不接从句；although意为“尽管”；inorderthat意为“为了”；since意为“既然，自从……以来”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：虽然问题很多，我们还是得尽力解决。16、Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A、contentB、contestC、contextD、consent标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考名词的形似词辨析。content意为“内容”；contest意为“竞赛”；context意为“上下文”；consent意为“同意”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：在全国数学竞赛中他获得了第一名。17、Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A、whoeverB、whomeverC、whoD、whom标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。根据从句中缺主语并结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们总是把空座位留给任何先来的人。18、Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A、acquireB、inquireC、requestD、require标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考动词的形似词辨析。acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“询问”；request意为“要求”；require意为“要求”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：如果你想知道火车时刻表，请到订票处去打听。19、Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A、dismissalB、survivalC、arrivalD、disposal标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考搭配。atone’sdisposal意为“由某人支配”，故D项正确。本句大意为：一天中的其他时间由他支配，可以读书或娱乐。20、Thisroomis______thatone.A、threetimeslargethanB、threetimeslargeasC、aslargethreetimesasD、threetimesaslargeas标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。21、Tobefrank,I’dratheryou______inthecase.A、willnotbeinvolvedB、notinvolvedC、nottobeinvolvedD、werenotinvolved标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考虚拟语气在Wouldrather所接从句中的用法，即“Wouldrather+thatsb.didsth,"，故D项正确。本句大意为：说实话，我宁愿你与该案无关。22、______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A、InspiteofB、InchargeofC、InviewofD、Incaseof标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考介词短语的辨析。inspiteof意为“尽管”；inchargeof意为“对……负责”；inviewof意为“考虑到……”；incaseof意为“万一”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：考虑到你的学习成绩较差，我们认为你应该更加刻苦学习。23、Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A、discussingB、havingbeendiscussedC、discussedD、tobediscussed标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。24、Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A、urgedB、claimedC、calledD、appealed标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考动词的辨析。urge意为“激励”；claim意为“声称”；call意为“打电话”；appeal意为“呼吁”。其中只有D项是不及物动词，与to搭配。本句大意为：警方呼吁公众提供对他们的调查有帮助的任何信息。25、IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A、hitB、knockedC、struckD、drew标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考固定搭配。knock…off…意为“把……从……上打掉”。本句大意为：很抱歉我擦桌子的时候把你的眼镜弄掉了。26、Whydon’tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A、caresB、headC、mindD、heart标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意为“使某人不去想某事”，故C项正确。本句大意为：为什么不在外面过个夜?这将使你不去想那些烦心事。27、Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A、substitutedforB、takentheplaceofC、replacedinD、givenwayto标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考动词短语的近似辨析。要表达“用A代替B"分别是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：在生产机器零件方面可以用硬塑料来代替金属。28、Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A、inB、onC、forD、to标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考固定搭配。“给……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意为；他的理解给这个年轻的女孩留下了深刻的印象。29、Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A、inB、onC、toD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考固定搭配。“问题的解决方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意为：他们一直在试图找到该问题可行的解决办法。30、InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A、tothemselvesB、onthemselvesC、bythemselvesD、ofthemselves标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考固定搭配。byoneself意为“依靠自己，独立地”。本句大意为：在许多美国家庭里，父母亲认为应该让孩子自己作决定。二、填空(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)31、Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).标准答案：intelligently知识点解析：暂无解析32、Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).标准答案：lose知识点解析：暂无解析33、Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.标准答案：misunderstanding知识点解析：暂无解析34、Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.标准答案：acceptable知识点解析：暂无解析35、Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)标准答案：sensitive知识点解析：暂无解析36、Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)标准答案：confidence知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe"antique"anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)woodenboxesandtables,youcan'thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong—deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasured(珍藏)fortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.37、Antiquefurniture______.A、mayhavehadmanyformerownersB、isonsalemainlyinLondonsaleroomsC、hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsoldD、hasusuallybeenrejected标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第一句讲到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能换手多次。38、Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A、beonsaledozensoftimesB、berarefirstprintingsC、allbesoldD、bewellworthwhatischargedforthem标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第一句讲到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：这些书有可能是古董，并且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。所以答案应为B。39、AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A、doesnotdealinanythingbutbooksB、dealsmainlyinbooksC、dealsinanythingbutbooksD、doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为句义理解题。文章第三段最后两句讲到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.”即：在英格兰和威尔士边境的一座小城曾是绵羊交易市场，现在也是很大的书市，目前书已取代羊成为该城镇的主要贸易品种。40、Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A、theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyersB、theyarenownotcaredforverymuchC、theymakeyouthinkoftheformerownersD、theyaresoldcheaply标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan’thelpthinking(忍不住)讲到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：当你环顾这些商店，看见已被擦亮的桌椅时，你会忍不住伤感地想到……那些曾带着爱意看着它们的已逝去的人们……”。A、B、D选项均不合适，可推断出答案应为B。41、Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A、OldB、ShabbyC、WornD、Decent标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛；worn意味着“用旧的”；decent意味着“得体的”。SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools.Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s.Parentspayfortheseschools,andfeesvaryfromabout￡250atermforaprivatenurseryto￡3,000atermormoreforasecondaryboardingschool(pupilsboard,i.e.liveattheschool).SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13.Thisexamisforentryintothebestschools.Themostfamousschoolsarecalled"publicschools"andtheyhavealonghistoryandtradition.Itisoftennecessarytoputyourchild'snameonawaitinglistatbirthtobesureheorshegetsaplace.Childrenofwealthyoraristocraticfamiliesoftengotothesamepublicschoolastheirparentsandtheirgrandparents.Etonisthebestknownoftheseschools.Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools,includingpublicschools,aresinglesex,althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys'schools.Independentschoolsalsoincludereligiousschools(Jewish,Catholic,Muslimetc.)andschoolsforethnicminorities.42、Independentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A、religiousschoolsB、boardingschoolsC、secondaryschoolsD、privateschools标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一句讲到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英国7%的中小学孩子到私立学校上学，这些学校又叫独立学校。43、Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A、aftermid-1980sB、beforemid-1980s.C、atthemodernageD、innowadays标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自从80年代中期以来，已有2400家独立学校，并且在数量上和人口上都保持着增长势头。由此推断，80年代中期以前没有这么多的独立学校，因此应选B。44、Childrentake______attheageof13.A、privateschoolexamB、theCommonEntranceExamC、nationalexamD、noexaminations标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定语从句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”说明：学生在13岁时将参加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入学测试)。45、Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A、Younger.B、Major.C、Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.D、Religious.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。46、Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A、arereligiousschoolsB、arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplaceC、aresingle-sexinBritainD、havealongtradition标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为综合归纳题。文章最后一段第一句讲到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：尽管最近几年允许女孩子进入男校六年级学习，但是独立中学包括大部分公立学校都是单性学校。根据推断，答案应为C。IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.47、Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A、trytopleasetheirstudentsB、treattheirstudentsasconsumersC、understandtheirstudentswellD、makesuretheirstudentsunderstand标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段中讲到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教师有责任让学生理解所讲解的内容。48、Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A、howwelltheyperforminclassB、howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessonsC、howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclassD、howhardtheyworkinandafterclass标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。49、Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A、Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B、Understandthetextbookswell.C、Dothereadingassignments.D、Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为句义理解题。文章第三段第一、二句讲到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass．”即：学生应该课前阅读指定的课本和参考书……。50、Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A、learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapersB、havesomelearningexperienceC、learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD、knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第三句讲到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：当研究项目开始前，需要教授作调研和撰写论文等基础课程。51、Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A、givingalotoflecturestostudentsB、involvingstudentsindiscussionsC、askingstudentsquestionsinclassD、answeringstudents’questionsinclass标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowthistoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Keepgoalsrealistic,intermsofincomeavailable.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceiveduringtheplannedbudgetperiod.Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies,ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A、Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.B、Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.C、Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.D、Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一、二句讲到“Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：预算就是一个花钱的计划，它能让你明智地花钱。53、Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A、tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourselfB、toaskyourfamilymembersforadviceC、tocutitdownasmuchaspossibleD、totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为判断理解题。文章第一段中讲到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：准备一个预算需要计划，执行一个预算需要意志力。54、Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A、youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspentB、youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplannedC、youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbeboughtD、youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。55、Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A、youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudgetB、peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodoC、thingscanhappenunexpectedlyD、othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分资金以备急需……如用于备胎，破损设备，或医疗。56、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、themeaningofabudgetB、therelationsbetweenbudgetandincomeC、thewayabudgetismadeD、theimportanceofmakingabudget标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto【B1】asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I【B2】itupandopenedittoseeifIcould【B3】theowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideit【B4】somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked【B5】thewoman'sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand【B6】thepursetothepolicestation,whereI【B7】ittothedesksergeant.【B8】Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress【B9】theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They【B10】ayoungwoman【B11】therewouldbefourpeople【B12】thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas【B13】surethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,【B14】,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.【B15】IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow【B16】.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,【B17】Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad【B18】herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle【B19】tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan【B20】coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.57、【B1】A、watchB、noticeC、discoveredD、findout标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为近义词辨析题。watch一般指“注意地看，观察”；discover意为“探索，发现”；findout意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”；notice“注意到，看见”。根据上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。58、【B2】A、choseB、selectedC、pickedD、took标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为固定搭配题。picksth．up意为“捡起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看见皮包后把它捡起来。59、【B3】A、findoutB、learnC、discoverD、workout标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为词义辨析题。findout意为“发现，找到”；learn意为“学习，得知”；discover意为“探索，发现”；workout意为“解出”。这里指“我”打开皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。60、【B4】A、besidesB、exceptC、exceptforD、inadditionto标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。61、【B5】A、tobeB、asifC、asD、like标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词组搭配题。look常和like相连，意为“看上去像……一样”。这里指照片上是一位妇女和一位大约十二岁的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是这位妇女的女儿。62、【B6】A、tookB、broughtC、fetchedD、sent标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为近义词辨析。take意为“拿去”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相册放回去，送到警察局去。63、【B7】A、offeredB、passedC、handedD、returned标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。64、【B8】A、BeforeB、WhenC、WhileD、As标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为关联词选择题。根据上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都记录下来了。65、【B9】A、lestB、incaseC、forfearD、sothat标准答案：B知识点解析：本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。66、【B10】A、havealsoinvitedB、alsohadinvitedC、alsoinvitedD、hadalsoinvited标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为动词时态辨析题。根据上下文，这里意为“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶已邀请了一位年轻的妇女。动作在过去的过去发生。67、【B11】A、soB、thatC、sothatD、inorderthat标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为关联词选择题。so常引导表示结果的句子；that一般只能用在定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或同位语从句中；sothat引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；inorderthat引导目的状语从句。根据句意，应选C。68、【B12】A、inB、onC、byD、at标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。atthetable常指“在吃饭，在餐桌旁”；by意为“在……附近”；in意为“在……里面”；on意为“在……上面”。69、【B13】A、completelyB、quietC、quiteD、very标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。70、【B14】A、howeverB、thereforeC、neverthelessD、whereupon标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为连接词选择题。however在意义上表示转折；therefore表示结果；nevertheless在意义上表示递进；whereupon表示时间上的先后。根据上文，本句大意为：然而，在谈话中她碰巧提起她下午曾丢过一个钱包。71、【B15】A、AllatonceB、AtonceC、ImmediatelyD、Allsuddenly标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。72、【B16】A、moreoldB、veryoldC、mucholderD、evenolder标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为形容词比较级辨析题。比较级通常可以被much，still，alittle等词所修饰。本句大意为：尽管她现在已大多了。73、【B17】A、whenB、asC、sinceD、for标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为连接词选择题。根据句意，即当“我”能描述出她的钱包来时她非常惊讶。74、【B18】A、knownB、realizedC、identifiedD、recognized标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词义辨析题。know意为“知道，了解”；realize意为“意识到，实现”；identify意为“辩明，识别”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。本句大意为：我告诉她我是从照片上认出她来的。75、【B19】A、insistedtogoB、insistedgoingC、insistedongoingD、insistedtogoing标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。76、【B20】A、amazedB、amazingC、amazinglyD、amazement标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为词形辨析题。amazed是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，通常指人非常惊奇；amazing是由现在分词转化来的形容词，通常修饰事或物，表示使人感到惊奇的事或物。本句大意为：他说这是一件非常让人吃惊的巧合……五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)77、Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.标准答案：heissure知识点解析：暂无解析78、Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.标准答案：he’llsparenoefforts知识点解析：暂无解析79、I’dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.标准答案：asyouhavedescribedthemtome知识点解析：暂无解析80、She’soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.标准答案：iseager知识点解析：暂无解析81、Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.标准答案：whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)82、IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).标准答案：但不久我发现节目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走开知识点解析：暂无解析83、(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.标准答案：不用说知识点解析：暂无解析84、(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.标准答案：我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去知识点解析：暂无解析85、(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".标准答案：他们一定玩得很开心知识点解析：暂无解析86、(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.标准答案：严格地说知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)87、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．21世纪是网络的时代。2．网络生活丰富多彩。3．网络生活只是我们生活的一部分。标准答案：TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridge,whichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.Inaddition,onlineeducationispopular,forpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.Nevertheless,lifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttokeephealth,pleasegooutdoorswithyourfriendsformorefreshairandsunshine.知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、TheuseofChinesebyteachersin______Englishclassroommustberestrictedbecauseitwilldecrease______timewhenstudentsareexposedtotheEnglishlanguage.A、the;/B、an;/C、/;theD、an;the标准答