人教版高中英语必修4全套学案

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3词形变化1.connectvt.连接；联系；connectionn.联系，关系；连接2,arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论3.crowdn.人群，群众；v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crowdedadj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的体谅的(或多)的生；生(小孩);发表(演说)deliverer递送者重点单词2.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现3.observevt.观察；观测；遵守4.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视5,arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论6.supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助、同情等的人7.intendvt.计划；打算8.delivervt.接生(小孩),递送，发表(演说)重点词组1.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起2.referto谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指..而言3.comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见4.carryon继续；坚持5.live/leada...life过着的生活重点句子重点语法还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaignfor/against从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign也作定语，“值得...的”,“有价值的”;aworthywinner名副其实的赢家【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。值得读)asecondtime./(参观).Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debatedII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.connectvt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接connectionn.联系，关系；连接2.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论argumentn.[c]争论；争辩；3.crowdn.人群，群众；v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crowdedadj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感启示5.considerateadj.体贴的，considerationn.考虑，要考虑的体谅的事；体贴的6.delivervt.递送(邮件),接生；生(小孩);发表(演说)deliveryn.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).considerate2).inspiredIV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)为[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan2).Ihaveachievedonl3).Congratulationstoyou(介词)suchacompletevictory.Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achievingobservesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事underobservation被监视[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。2).Keynes能受到别人尊重呢?gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;forargueo/outofdo辩论某事[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。6.supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助、同情等的人supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭面支持某人supportsb.in(doing)sth.Keys:1).in2).to3).Iwassupportedbymyparents7.intendvt.计划；打算intentionn.意图，意向，目的备的intendthat...打算3).Ididn'tintendher(see)deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliveresth.to...把某物送到...Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;inlookonsb./sth.as=consilookon袖手旁观lookup查阅(单词、资料);向上看物2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.当我们谈话时她以为我指3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇见；碰见[典例]comeupwithsth找到或提出(答案、办法等)carryon(doingsth/withsth.)继续(做)某事carryout贯彻，执行事物[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。4).Don'tblameme.I'monlyKeys:1),carryon[短语归纳]“v.+同源宾语”结构：smilea...smile露出微笑dreama...dream做了个的梦laugha...laugh发出方式的笑声Keys:1).livingahappylifeVI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIw Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottouset说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们(地雷)。[练习]翻译句子。1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：herchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3(study)thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4(有价值的)career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeofththeyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8(实现)everythingshewantedtodo,which9(激励)thosewhowanttocheerthe10(成就)ofwomen.2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭，这使我们认识到，黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固。JaneGoodall的努力，以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就。3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)theforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。[模仿要点]句子结构现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。[模仿要点]句子结构：Only+状语(主句要倒装)【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我thefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：221完成时间：14分钟难度：***Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristel"Don'twatchthe22inthe23,sohe'llknowyoumeanit."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:it24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamYoudonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.responsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Wearleavesbothpartiesfecling2922.A.sideB.groundC.wall24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect28.A.situation29.A.wiserB.warmer30.A.caresB.mattersC.depends“pretend”。27.选D.beartheresponsibility承28.选D.leavenoroom不留余地。2.语法填空词数：180完成时间：9分钟难度：***thehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeve31.live32.until33.reasonable34.wi31.live,and连接两个动词不定式短语做wanted的宾语：34.within,介词“在之内”-35.from,介词from加关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。39.It,Ittakessomebodysometi40.When,考查由When引导的时间状语从句：项涂黑。词数：315完成时间：7分钟难度：***theirgroupoffriends.socialskills,butalotofdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatitharegardingotherkids'acceptanceas"Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,benegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“”43.OneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchistoC.seekwaystohelpkidsexc44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodeltoA.keeptheirgroupspurerB.maketheirgroupsmoresociD.provetheirgroupstob45.ThepropertitleforthispassageisA.TechniquesofmakingfriendsB.Socialcommunicationamongkids孩子怎样在社会上交友?可以将他们分成几种类型?functioning(团体的社会功能),由此可知B是正确答案。看法理由应该回校读书1.演出花费太多的时间和精力2.不能集中精力学习3.对未来自身的发展不利应该参加演出1.演出提供了一个展示才华的舞台2.丰富演出经验，有利于将来的音乐生涯3.不应使歌迷们失望3.用5句话完成。iswise...iswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeaOntheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshothetourcanalsomakeherInmyopinion,Ithinkt综合性测试英语试卷略二、单项填空(共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分)A.a,aB.a,/C.the,aA.consistingofB.consistsofC.makingupofD.madeupA.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with26.Ithink,Tom,ratherthanyou,A.anyworseB.anybetterhow33hewastodroppedfromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatag(标签)withthedealer'sname,the43dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad44Onthetdr41.A.muchB.still42.A.cleanB.rea43.A.oldB.same44.A.rememberedB.desiredC.fou45.A.pictureB.place四、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)Aeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadehasgothisfootballhonor.”Brate.StatetaxesmayCTheschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff-eventeac54.FromthepassageweknowinJapantD.JapanhassomethingmoreattractivetDwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,tForbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfaFlyingingroups,theirheartHenri,aFrenchscientist.ThefindingsnonstopmigratingfA.separatelyB.aloneC.ingroupsD.inpaA.BirdsThinDownForJourneyC.HowBirdsBuildUpFatForJourneyD.HowB卷Ⅱ(共三部分，满分31分)65.Theywillbeheresoon.M66.Toourdelight,thedoctorhasc六、短文改错(共有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不记分。informations,butitiswidelyusedinindustrycomputers.Studentscouldhavecomputerlessons.Becauscomputercompetitionsar参考答案playingwithforI单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession词形变化hungryadj.饥饿的2.expandv.使变大；伸展3.satisfyvt.使某人满意达到要求；满足需要satisfiedadj.对adj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意5.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备6.discovervt.发现，找到discoveryn.被发现的事物，发现discoverern.发现者重点单词1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备4.reducevt.&vi.减少；减缩5.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦点；中心点6.commentvi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论n.[c,u]评论；议论重点词组1.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(有时作反语)2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物摆脱3.besatisfiedwith对表示满足或满意4,wouldrather宁愿...5.buildup逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6.leadto导致；造成(后果);通往7.keep...freefrom/of使免受(影响/伤害);使不含(有害物)重点句子重点语法V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)Ⅱ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend强调向某一方向的延长【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/professionoccupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称employment指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较hungryadj.饥饿的2.expandv.使变大；伸展expansionn.[u,c]扩大；扩展3.satisfyvt.使某人满意达到要求；满足需要satisfiedadj.对表示满意满意的satisfactionn.满意5.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.[u]装备；设备6.discovervt.发现，找到discoveryn.被发现的事物，发现discoverern.发现者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).hunger2).besarisfied3).satisIV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)strugglefor为...而斗争strugglewith/against与...作斗争alife-and-deathstruggequipsb./sth.with用……武装某人；用...装备某物3.regret(regretted)vt.(对...)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾；惋惜regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomyg1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilreducesth(from.)to...把某物从减少到reducesth.by...减少多少Keys:1).tofocuson集中于focus(one'sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于6.commentvi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论n.[c,u]评论；议论2).AskedaboutthedateoV重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(有时作反语)5).ItwasthankstoyourstuKeys:1).Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.3).Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.1).Manypeopleareworkinghard2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务inform/warn/curesb.of...通知/警告/治愈某人[练习]翻译填空。6).Thepassengers(警告)theKeys:1).ridhimselfof2).ridthecountryof3).beridof4).getridof5).informhimof6).arewarnedof3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对表示满足或满意sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满意feelasenseofsatisfaction感到满足感farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满足sb.issatisfiedsth.对..表示满足或满意对做感到满意asatisfiedcustomer感到满意的顾客tosb's/sth'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人满意的从自己的工作中得到满足[练习]根据句子意思用satisfy的适当形式填空。2).Theresultdoesn't(satis3).Whathehasdone6).Financeofficialsexpressed(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.Keys:1).satisfied2).satisfy3).satisfactory Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She'dratherdiethanloseKeys:1).buildsup2).buildup3).builtup事3).Hehadledeveryone6).Hewillleadthepartyofscientists(do)theresearch.Keys:1).ledto2).to7.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from..使免受(影响/伤害);使….不含(有害物)Keys:1).keep;freeof2).keep;freeofVI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)[解释]不定式放在表示次序的词thef开的(学生)。2).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船[解释]makeit+宾语补足语+动词不定式，it做形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/belie3).Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdeb[练习]翻译句子。1).我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。2).我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。2).IrememberImadeitcle1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：fromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingproblem outputwithout7(expa2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)[模仿要点]句子结构：主句，+介词+which引导的定语从句[模仿要点]句子结构：主句+what/whatever引导的宾语从句[模仿要点]句子结构：过去分词作状语，+主句阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B字数：173完成时间：13分钟难度：***themostnutritious,or25itinfrontofaTV.Suchhabitstakeatoll.Lastyementalhealthandintellectualsuccess,too.ResearchersattheMedical26.A.predictedB.estimatedC.valuedD.proclaimed30.A.betterB.fasterC.morecontribute...to..“对做出贡献”;addictto..“沉迷于”。2.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：156完成时间：8分钟难度：***(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotot39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhatefeelingthattheyalwaysneedother33.but.根据前文Ikn38.lose."makesb+do"句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补：39.What.主语从句thedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少宾语，只能用What引3.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，从所给的选项A、B、C、D、E和F中按首先，请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文：colorliketofitinortobelong.Theyfreedom.TheytakeprideinoftenaregoodinacrisiC.YELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarD.GREENPeoplewhochooseGREENasdevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlo41.Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishingapeacefulwork42.Assigningworkwhichneedsdetailedplanning;definingthetasksinclearandsetagoodexamples;praisingthemwith43.Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving;enjobs.adventurous;allowingthemthefreedomtothejobintheirownways;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.45.Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition;ifhedoeswell,lettinghimknowheisverylikelytogetpromotion;praisingjobs.43.D[解析]"TheyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsysteJoanna:Oh,it'sgreat.YououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaLinda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetJoanna:Mm,it'sverycrowdedthereinLinda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includiJoanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaLinda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkI'lltakethbymyself,ortakeapaJoanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youLinda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforallt1,以约30个词概括对话的要点。2.然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：山区themountainousarea,农村theco风景区scenicspot,原始森林naturalthickforest,,灌木丛林thewoods/thetrees,国家森林2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点：HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummertriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?Inthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringherofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,theway试题(英语)满分100分考试时间90分钟听力部分(15%)一、听力测试(本题有二节，共15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)笔试部分(85%)二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.signalsB.A.hadthegamebegunB.beganthegameC.thegamehadbegunD.didthegamebegin21.BythetimeMarygetshome,herauntfor C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossessionA.haveadaptedB.hasA.TobetoldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.HavingbeentoldA.that;whereB.where;inwhichC.where;三、完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AmericanhomeandlearnEnglishwouldcomparewiththegiftsshewasrecordingdaily?31,eveni“Wouldyoutakethisdresstothemandteeverything.”toheremployerwhythereseemedtobeyour45.AndthisismyChristmaspresenttoyou.”r39.A.buysd44.A.doubt四、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)A“IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartma30-minuteDVmovie,allinEnglish.“Iplayedoneoftheleadingroles,actuallyIwaseveart,literatureandfashi“Therearepeoplewhocanbeartists,therearepeoplewhoeditbooks,andtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsup!”shesaid.“ThsayingIbelieve:Chancefavoursonlythepreparedmind.”46.YouMi'sfluentEnB.theinfluenceofherparentsD.hermakingDVmovie47.TheauthormentionedatalenteB.hewasadmiredbyhisschoolmatesD.self-madeDVmoviesarepopula49.WecanlearnfromtheD.theoutbreakofSARSdelayedYouBofPortland.FromMondaytoSaturday,thepaperhasabout75pages,ofwhich20pagesareNationisnationalnewsmostlywithsomeinternationalnewshighschoolsports.MetroislocalnewsofthecityofPortlandwhichinclumusic,storiesaboutpets,andadvice.BusinesshaslistisectionscalledArt,Books,International,andTravel.Sincethiwork,theyhavemoretimeforreading.Eachofthedailysectionsislongersotwicethesizeofthedailstores,toystores,andcomputerstores.Allofthecompanies50.TheSundayeditionofTheOrA.75pagesB.lessthan300pages52.WhoaretheregularreadersofTheC.mostAmericansdonotD.somecompaniesliketoprintadvertCaccidentwhenJohnwasmothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhimnottodependonothersuccess,"shesaid.“AllthepeoplewhoworkharddonWhileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstolsuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400rich54.John'smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecaB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutwA.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryD.nofailurecanbebeatenunC.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD.aboutthekeytosuccesDWiththedrought(干旱)continwaterfordrinking,eventhoughthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasure."Ithinkintheend,becauseopurifiedwater,"saidPeterBeattie."Thesearedifficultdecisigold,it'samatteroflifeanddeath."“Australiancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater.”addedTurnbullC.PremierBeattieisworriedabouthispeople'shealth59.Theunderlinedphrase“adheredto”inParagraph9probablymeans60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nobodydisagreestot五、单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)六、书面表达(满分15分)家长生活上的照顾学校提供方便(安排讲座)老师学习上的帮助(鼓励，答疑解难)你自己(自由发挥，至少两点) 参考答案26—45ADCBDCCDAABCBDBADCBDtryingtheirbesttohelpusindifferentways.Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encouragingustobuildconfidenceandinspiringustoiwithdifficulty,theyareththelibrarystaysopenintheeveningsanIappreciatetheeffortsofourparentsandteachers.I'mdeterminedtotrymybesttopreparI单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析词形变化1.humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的大笔的钱；运气，命运3.borevt.使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的4.mouthn.嘴，口明书；指引；指导管；董事；导演6.explainv.讲解，解释明，阐述重点单词2.astonishvt.使吃惊3.entertainvt.使欢乐；款待4.convincevt.使信服；使确信5.directvt.&vi.导演，指示，6.whisperv.&n.耳语；私语；密谈重点词组1.badlyoff过得很差；穷的；缺少的[做表语或定语]2.pickout挑出；辨别出3.cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)4.starin在主演；担任主角重点句子重点语法V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially,especially,particularly填空。Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4)common意为“普通的，平常的”,指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的【练习】用common,usual,ordinary填空。Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary4).ordinary5).common/ordinarypersuade“说服”,着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做【练习】用convince,persuade填空。1.humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的亏3.borevt.使厌烦；n.令人boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的讨厌的人(或事)味的4.mouthn.嘴，口5.directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导引；指导6.explainv.讲解，解释【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).directorIV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.contentvt.(使)满足；满意n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的只好喝清咖啡算了。[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。