用英语讲好中国故事+语法填空- 高三英语一轮复习

8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutWhiteDew用英语讲好中国故事语法填空AThe1_______________(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WhiteDew,(Chinese:白露),the15thsolartermoftheyear,2_______________(begin)thisyearonSept7andends3_________Sept21.WhiteDewindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.Thetemperaturedeclines4________________(gradual)andvaporsintheairoftencondenseintowhitedewonthegrassandtreesatnight.Varyingbygeographicallocation,autumncomes5______________(early)inthewestandnortheastofChina.RightnowKanasinXinjiang,JiuzhaigouinSichuanandtheGreaterKhinganMountainsinNortheasternChinaareenteringthe6_________________________(beautiful)seasonoftheyear.FromthefirstdayofWhiteDewandastheseasonprogresses,there7__________(be)moreandmoredew.8________________sunshineduringthedaymakesitstillhot,aftersunset,temperaturesdecreaserapidly.Atnight,watervaporintheairturnsintosmall9________________(drop)ofwaterwhenitencounterscoldtemperatures.Thesewhitewater-dropsadheretoflowers,grass10____________trees.Whenthemorningcomes,sunshinemakesthemlookcrystalclear,spotlesswhiteandadorable.答案及解析：

(1)traditional考查形容词。句意：中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。修饰名词solarcalendar，前用形容词形式。故填traditional。

(2)begins考查时态。句意：今年的白露，即每年的第十五个节气，始于9月7日，结束于9月21日。根据时间状语thisyear可知，用一般现在时。故填begins。

(3)on考查介词。句意：今年的白露，即每年的第十五个节气，始于9月7日，结束于9月21日。英语中具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。

(4)gradually考查副词。句意：温度逐渐下降，空气中的水蒸气经常在夜间凝结在草地和树木上的白露。修饰动词declines，用副词形式。故填gradually。

(5)earlier考查副词比较级。句意：由于地理位置的不同，中国西部和东北部的秋天来得较早。根据句意可知，这里用副词的比较级形式。故填earlier。

(6)mostbeautiful考查形容词最高级。句意：现在，新疆的喀纳斯、四川的九寨沟和中国东北的大兴安岭正在进入一年中最美的季节。根据句意可知，这里用形容词的最高级形式。故填mostbeautiful。

(7)is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从白露的第一天开始，随着季节的推移，露水会越来越多。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语moreandmoredew为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。

(8)Although考查连接词。句意：虽然白天的阳光使天气仍然炎热，但是日落后气温迅速下降。这里特指“白天的阳光”，所以用让步状语从句连接词athough。故填Although。

(9)drops考查名词的数。句意：晚上，当空气中的水蒸气遇到寒冷的温度时，就会变成小水滴。名词drop为可数名词，根据前面的small可知，用名词的复数形式。故填drops。

(10)and考查连词。句意：这些白色的水滴附着在花、草和树上。flowers,grass和trees为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。用英语讲好中国故事语法填空BHereare8thingsyoushouldknowaboutWhiteDew.EatinggrapesWhiteDewseasoncomesrightwhengrapesbecome1________________(wide)availableforsale.Eatinggrapesinautumncanhelpdispelone'sinternalheatandexpeltoxins.EatingLonganLonganfruitaroundWhiteDewisbig,sweetand2______________(taste)great.ThereisatraditioninFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,3_____________eatinglonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDewcanhelpnourishthehumanbody.Itissaidthatonelonganisasnutritiousasanegg.Althoughthissoundsexaggerated,longandoesreinforcethespleen,nourishtheblood,calmthenerves4___________improveone'slooks.WhiteDewTeaManyregularteadrinkersinNanjingfavorWhiteDewTea.TeaduringWhiteDewhasgonethroughthehotsummerandisin5___________(it)beststateofgrowth.WhiteDewTeaisdifferentfromspringtea,6____________isusuallytootenderanddoesn'tlastlong.Itisalsodifferentfromsummertea,whichisdryandhasabitterflavor.WhiteDewTeainsteadtastessweetwith7_________sweetfragrance.WhiteDewWineForsomepeopleinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,8_____________hometownsareinZhejiangprovinceorthesouthernpartofJiangsuprovince,itistraditional9___________________(make)WhiteDewWineduringthisseason.Thewineismadeofcereals,suchaspolishedglutinousriceandkaoliang(aspecifictypeofsorghum)andtastesalittlesweet.Inthepast,countrypeopleinthoseregionsallmadethewineandservedittoguestswhen10_________________(entertain).答案及解析：(1)widely考查副词。句意：白露时节正好是葡萄广泛上市的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词available，应用副词作状语。故填widely。(2)tastes考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：白露时节的龙眼个大、味甜、味道好。根据上文中的“is”可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Longanfruit”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。(3)that考查同位语从句。句意：在中国东部福建省福州市，有一个传统，即在白露的第一天吃龙眼可以帮助滋养人体。分析句子结构可知，“eatinglonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDewcanhelpnourishthehumanbody”为同位语从句，解释说明名词tradition，从句结构完整，应用that引导，that只起连接作用，无实义。故填that。(4)and考查连词。句意：虽然这听起来有些夸张，但龙眼确实能补脾、养血、镇静神经，还能改善人的容貌。根据句意可知，上文“reinforcethespleen,nourishtheblood,calmthenerves”和下文“improveone'slooks”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。(5)its考查代词。句意：白露期间的茶已经度过了炎热的夏天，处于生长得最好的状态。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词短语“beststateofgrowth”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。(6)which考查定语从句。句意：白露茶不同于春茶，春茶通常太嫩，不耐久。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“WhiteDewTea”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。(7)a考查冠词。句意：白露茶口感甘甜，香气宜人。fragrance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sweet发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。(8)whose考查定语从句。句意：对于江苏南京的一些人来说，他们的家乡在浙江或江苏南部，传统上在这个季节酿造白露酒。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“somepeople”，指人，在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。(9)tomake考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“itis+adj.+todo”结构，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tomake。(10)entertaining考查状语从句的省略。句意：在过去，这些地区的乡村人都会酿制这种酒，并在招待客人时端上桌。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“whentheywereentertaining”，省略了theywere。故填entertaining。用英语讲好中国故事语法填空CEatingsweetpotatoesMany1______________(Chinese)believethatthebestfoodduringWhiteDewissweetpotatoes.Intheolddays,peasantshadthecustomof2______________(eat)sweetpotatoonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.BesidesbeingtheNo1vegetableagainstcancer,accordingtoChinesemedicine,sweetpotatocannourishthespleen.Itcanprolonglifeandreducetherisksofdisease.Ten"white"herbalmedicinesPeopleinWenzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,have3_________traditionofgathering10herbalmedicines4_______thefirstdayofWhiteDew.ThenamesoftheseherbalmedicinesallcontaintheChineseword"bai"5_____________meanswhite,suchasbaimujin(whitehibiscus).Peoplebelievethatstewingtheseherbalmedicineswithblack-bonechickenorduckcannourishthehumanbodyandcurearthritis.PlayingwithswallowcartsInTanchengcounty,EastChina'sShandongprovince,childrenplaywithswallowhandcarts,a6_______________(sharpen)woodencartintheshapeofaswallow,onthefirstdayofWhiteDew.Peopleofeveryhouseholdtherecanmakethiskindofwoodentoy,whichcanevenmake7_______________(please)sounds.Pushingtheswallowcartswhilerunningcanhelpthechildrenresistthecoldandimprove8______________(they)bodilyconstitutions.OffersacrificestoDaYuWhiteDewisatimeforpeopleintheTaihuLakeareaofEastChinatooffersacrificestoDaYu,ahero9_____________tamedfloodsbyregulatingriversandwatercourses.OnthefirstdayofWhiteDew,peoplealsoholdsacrificialritesforDaYuonthe10_______________(eight)dayofthefirstlunarmonth,onTomb-sweepingDay,andontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.答案及解析：Chinese考查名词。句意：许多中国人认为白露期间最好的食物是红薯。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作主语；Chinese作名词时，意为“中国人”，符合题意。故填Chinese。eating考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，农民有在白露第一天吃红薯的习惯。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。a考查冠词。句意：在中国东部浙江省温州市，人们有在白露第一天采集十种草药的传统。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素