用英语讲好中国故事+语法填空+二 高三英语一轮复习

语法填空A周庄Everyyearthisscenicwatertowniscrowdedwithtouristsandisanidealplaceforthose_______________(interest)ingettingaglimpseofthelandscape__________ischaracteristicoftraditionalsouthernChinesetowns.Zhouzhuangis_______well-preservedwatertownlocatedinKunshanCityofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince,______________(have)ahistoryofover900years.Age-oldstructuressuchasresidentialbuildings,bridges,andtemplesaswellasitsuniquerurallandscapehavemadeitoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinChinaanda_________________(recognize)National5ATourismScenicArea.It’smostvisitedspotsincludetheShuangqiaoBridge,Fu’anBridge,QuanfuTemple,ChengxuTaoistTemple,Zhang’sMansion,andShen’sMansion.ShuangqiaoandFu’anBridgesZhouzhuangissurroundedbythelucrativeYangtzeRiverDeltaandcovers_________areaofaround40squarekilometerswhichconsistofabout50percentofvariousbodiesofwater.Thedevelopedcanalnetworkfacilitatestheflowofwaterwhilethebridges________________(span)overthemprovideefficientaccesstoland.Today,Zhouzhuangishometo14ancientbridges,themostfamousofwhich__________(be)theShuangqiaoBridgeandtheFu’anBridge.TheShuangqiaoBridge,_____________(build)duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),consistsoftheShideBridge,astonearchbridge,andtheYong’anBridge,astonebeambridgethatdatesbackover400years.Onebridgearchissquareandtheotherisround,resemblingtheshapeofanancientkey,asaresult,theShuangqiaoBridgeisalsocalledtheKeyBridge.TheFu’anBridgewasbuiltduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)and__________(have)atoweroneachofthefourcorners.Thesetowersnowfunctionasteahousesandgiftshopsandtheirtopstoriesareidealspotsforviewingandtakingphotographsofthesurroundingscenery.ThroughoutallofChina’swatertowns,thestructuralcombinationofabridgewithtowersasexhibitedintheFu'anBridgeisveryunique.语法填空BBuddhistandTaoistTemplesZhouzhuangdatesback1________theSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.)whenitwasknownasYaoCity.In1086duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,anofficialsurnamedZhouwasappointedhere.Duringhisterm,southernChinasufferedagreatnaturaldisaster,andlocalpeoplebuiltatemple2________________(pray)forgoodweatherandharvests.Zhousubsequentlydonated3__________(he)ownresidenceandgaveawayallthelandsinhispossessiontohelpfinancetheconstructionofthetemple.Ingratitudeforhis4_______________(generous),localsrenamedthetownZhouzhuang,5______________literallymeans:Zhou’sVillage.ThetemplefundedbyZhouisthewell-knownQuanfuTemple,which6______________________(preserve)tothisday.LocatedonthebanksofLakeBaixian,QuanfuTempleissurroundedbywater.Visitorscanreachthetemplebyboator7_________abridge.Thebuildingsinthistemplefeaturequaintyellowwallsanddarktilesthatexudeasolemnandpeacefulatmosphere.Thegreenwoods,clearwater,andwindingcorridorscreateapicturesque8___________tranquilscene.DuringthelateNorthernSongDynasty,anotherreligiousplace,ChengxuTaoistTemplewasbuiltacrosstheriverfromtheQuanfuTemple.Bythesecondhalfofthe18thcenturyduringtheQingDynasty,theChengxuTaoistTemplehaddevelopedintoagrandcompoundwiththreemainhalls,9_____________(cover)anareaofabout1,500squaremeters.ThecoexistenceofBuddhismandTaoismadds10________touchofmysterytothissmallancienttown.答案及解析：to考查固定短语。句意：周庄的历史可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770年-公元前476年），当时它被称为姚城。datebackto为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。topray考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的任期内，中国南方遭受了一场巨大的自然灾害，当地人建造了一座寺庙来祈祷好天气和丰收。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填topray。his考查代词。句意：周随后捐赠了自己的住所，并捐出了他所拥有的所有土地来帮助资助寺庙的建设。修饰名词residence，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。generosity考查名词。句意：为了感谢他的慷慨，当地人将这个城镇改名为周庄，字面意思是“周的村庄”。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应用名词形式；generous为形容词，其名词形式为generosity，意为“慷慨”，符合题意。故填generosity。which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Zhouzhuang”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。hasbeenpreserved考查动词时态和语态。句意：周资助的寺庙是著名的全福寺，至今保存完好。根据时间状语“tothisday”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“which”指代先行词“QuanfuTemple”，和preserve之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeenpreserved。by考查介词。句意：游客可以乘船或过桥到达寺庙。根据句意可知，空处意为“乘坐”，or表并列，并列的是两个介词短语，故填across。and考查连词。句意：绿色的树林、清澈的水和蜿蜒的走廊创造了一个如画的宁静景象。空处前后两个形容词“picturesque”和“tranquil”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。covering考查非谓语动词。句意：到了18世纪下半叶的清朝，城隍庙已经发展成为一个有三座主要殿堂的大型建筑群，占地面积约1500平方米。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词；cover与主句的主语“theChengxuTaoistTemple”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。a考查冠词。句意：佛教和道教的共存给这个古老的小镇增添了一丝神秘感。touch为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。语法填空CMansionsofZhuangandShenAmongthenearly1,000dwellings1_____________makeupZhouzhuang,morethan60percentofthemwerebuiltduringtheMingandQingdynastiesandRepublicofChinaperiod(1911-1949),andnearly100ofthemareancientresidential2________________(compound).ThemosticonicsitesincludeZhang’sMansionoftheMingDynastyandShen’sMansionoftheQingDynasty,bothoftypicalstyleofsouthernwatertowndwellings.TheShen’sMansionwasbuiltintheearlyQingDynastybythedescendantsofShenWansan,alegendaryfigureinthehistoryofZhouzhuang.Shenwas3____________________(wealthy)maninsouthChinaduringthelateYuanandearlyMingdynasties.Hedidbusinesswithforeigners,4_____________(export)Chinesesilk,porcelain,tea,andlocalspecialtiesfromZhouzhuang,whileatthesametimeimportingalargequantityofforeigngoods.5_____________(cover)anareaofmorethan2,000squaremeters,Shen’sresidenceisthelargestexistingresidentialcompoundinZhouzhuangandisakeyhistoricalsiteinJiangsuProvince.Thisseven-entryresidencehasover100rooms6_________________(distribute)alongacentralaxisofover100meters.TheShen’sMansioncanbedividedintothreeparts.Thefrontincludesawatergateandriverbank,usedfordockingfamilyboatsanddoinglaundry,alifestylecommoninwatertowns.Themiddlesectionconsistsofagate,teahall,andmainhall,usedforreceivingguestsaswellashostingweddingsandfunerals,anddiscussingsocialaffairs.Therearpartiscomposedofbedroomsandroomsfordailyactivities.Mostoftheroomsareconnectedbycoveredcorridorsand7_______________(passage).Thecompound’swoodenstructurethathasbeenpreservedforseveralhundredyearsandelaboratecarvingsofwood,stone,andbrickhavesignificantarchitecturalandaestheticvalue.TheZhang’sMansionisoneofafewbuildingsthatremainfromtheMingDynastyinZhouzhuangandisalsoakeyculturaltreasureforallofJiangsuProvince.It8___________________(retain)itsgrandeurforover500years.Inthiscompound,thenarrowcorridorandsmallriverlocatedinthereargardenarealsoespeciallyworth9_______________(visit).Thenarrowcorridor,namedBeinong,isdarkanddeep,extendingover20meters,andisjustwideenoughforoneperson10__________________(pass)through.Therearenichesbuilteverythreetofivestepsapartinthewalltoholdlightingdevices.Attheendofthecorridor,thereisaclearandslenderriverthatappearsinfrontofthevieweralmostunexpectedly,namedZhujing.ItflowsintoLakeNanhug.ThroughZhujing,boatscanenterthecompoundandreachthereargarden.Inthegarden,therestandsaTaihurock,alandscapedecorationfromancientChinathataddsatouchofelegancetothequaintenvironment.答案及解析：that考查定语从句。句意：在周庄近1000所住宅中，60%以上建于明清民国时期（1911-1949年），其中近100所是古老的住宅院落。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“dwellings”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。compounds考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应用名词复数形式作表语。故填compounds。thewealthiest考查形容词最高级。句意：沈万三是元末明初江南最富有的人。根据空前的“the”和句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填thewealthiest。exporting考查非谓语动词。句意：他与外国人做生意，出口中国丝绸、瓷器、茶叶和周庄特产，同时进口大量外国货物。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词；Shen与export之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填exporting。covering考查非谓语动词。句意：沈家住宅占地面积2000多平方米，是周庄现存最大的住宅院落，也是江苏省重点历史遗址。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词；Shen’sresidence与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语；且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。distributed考查非谓语动词。句意：这座七进院落的住宅有100多个房间，分布在100多米长的中轴线上。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词rooms，应用非谓语动词；rooms与distribute之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填distributed。passages考查名词复数。句意：大多数房间通过有盖的走廊和通道连接。根据空前的“corridorsand”可知，空处应用名词复数形式作介词by的宾语。故填passages。hasretained考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座建筑保持了500多年的辉煌。根据时间状语“forover500years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasretained。visiting考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个院子里，后花园里的狭窄走廊和小河也特别值得一游。beworthdoingsth.为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。topass考查非谓语动词。句意：这条狭窄的走廊，名为北农，又黑又深，延伸了20多米，仅够一个人通过。beenoughtodosth.为固定用法，意为“足以做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故填topass。语法填空DLocalFlavorsEnteringZhouzhuang,visitorsare1___________________(immediate)greetedbythevibrantatmosphereoflocallife.Thestreetsarelinedwithvariousshopsandmerchants2_______________(sell)localspecialtyproducts,andsomerestaurantsaremust-visitsfortourists.ThejuicyanddeliciousWansanPigHockcontinuestobeoneof3_____________________________(popular)dishesinZhouzhuang.Nearlyeveryvisitor4______________(coming)toZhouzhuangforthefirsttimeissuretoorderitduringtheirstaythere.Thelongboneinthehockcanberemovedandusedasaknife5_____________(cut)throughthetenderandsucculentmeat.Thisdish,6_______________(prepare)withasecretrecipepasseddownforhundredsofyears,remains7_________unforgettabledelightfordiners.Drinking"grannytea"isafolkcustominZhouzhuang.Itoriginallyreferredtoasocialactivity8_____________womengathertodrinktea,havesnacks,andchat.Today,insometeahousesandrestaurantsinZhouzhuang,visitorshavetheopportunitytoexperiencethegrannyteaculture.Forbothteadrinkers9__________teahouseowners,itisnotmerelyaboutbusinessordrinking,10__________ratheraboutastateofmindandawayofcommunication.Timeseemstoslowdownwhi