英语中考复习英语被动语态教学课件

被动语态主讲：

彭頔Pendy什么是被动语态？Part1什么是被动语态？语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态的构成Part2被动语态的构成(Task1)be+过去分词变！变！变！随主语的数/人称/时态而变化万年不变！！！被动语态的时态Part3被动语态的时态be+过去分词am/are/is+过去分词was/were+过去分词willbe+过去分词am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词被动语态的时态have/hasbeen+过去分词am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时即学即练(Task2)

时态被动语态的结构一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时即学即练

时态被动语态的结构一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词现在进行时is/are+being+过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词一般将来时will+be+过去分词am/is/are+goingtobe+过去分词即学即练

(Task3)

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.即学即练

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.werepollutedwasfilledwillbebuilt/isgoingtobebuiltismadehasbeenvisited否定句和疑问句中的被动语态Part4怎么改为否定句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.变否定句Manytreesaren'tplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.否定句：在be动词后直接加not怎么改为否定句？Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.变否定句Therubbishwon'tbethrownintothebinsbyus.否定句：在will后面直接加not怎么改为否定句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.否定句：在情态动词后直接加not变否定句Thelightshouldn'tbeturned

offbyus.怎么改为疑问句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.变一般疑问句Aremanytreesplantedbymanystudentseveryyear?一般疑问句：be动词提前，其他不变

怎么改为疑问句？变一般疑问句Willtherubbishbethrownintothebinsbyus?一般疑问句：将will提前，其他不变Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.怎么改为疑问句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.变一般疑问句Shouldthelightbeturnedoffbyus?一般疑问句：情态动词直接提前，其他不变即学即练

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：一般疑问句：Hismothershouldallowhimtodrivehiscar.否定句：一般疑问句：

即学即练

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：Thesportsmeetingwillnotbeheldnextweek.一般疑问句:Willthesportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?Heisallowedtodrivehiscar.否定句:Heisn’tallowedtodrivehiscar一般疑问句:Isheallowedtodrivehiscar?

被动语态与主动语态的相互转换Part5主动语态变被动语态主动句：被动句：manytreesplantManytreesareplantedManystudentseveryyear.everyyear.（）bymanystudents步骤1.原句中的宾语变成主语2.谓语动词改成被动形式3.原句中的主语放在介词by后面4.其他成分不变即学即练

（Task5)Tomfoundakeyjustnow.改为被动：Sallywaterstheflowerseveryday.改为被动：Myfatherhaswrittensixbooksinthepastsevenyears.改为被动：JackwillgiveanEnglishlessontomorrow.改为被动：AkeywasfoundbyTomjustnow.TheflowersarewateredbySallyeveryday.Sixbookshavebeenwrittenbymyfatherinthepastsevenyears.AnEnglishlessonwillbegivenbyJacktomorrow.尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态Part6尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态pinch捏狗狗将被我捏Thedog

willbepinchedbyme.尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态emptybottles空瓶子collect收集Emptybottleswillbecollected.空瓶子将被收集。waste,pickupWastewillbepickedupbyus.垃圾将被我们捡起。尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态

（Task6)1.这本书被学生们读了2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤3.这部电影将被数百万人观看4.这首歌曲已经被许多著名的艺术家演唱过尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态1.这本书昨天被学生们读了Thisbookwasreadbythestudentsyesterday.2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤Thecakeisbeingbakedbymysister.3.这部电影将被数百万人观看Thisfilmwillbeseenbymillionsofpeople.4.这首歌曲已经被许多著名的艺术家演唱过Thissonghasbeensungbymanyfamousartists.综合练习Part7综合练习1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted综合练习5.（2024·安徽·中考真题）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld6．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A．clean B．becleaned C．iscleaned7．（2024·江西·中考真题）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused9．（2024·天津·中考真题）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed综合练习10.Australiahasstrangeanimalsthatcan't____________(find)anywhereelse.11.Chinese_______________(speak)bypeoplea