江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试八年级英语试卷（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1HowwillAlicegettoGuangzhou?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesPeterlikedoing?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthegirlneed?A. B. C.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.5.HowoftendoesLucy’smothergoshopping?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.She’smakingatoy. B.She’ssinging. C.She’sdrawing7Whatwillthewomandotomorrowifitisrainy?A.Gotothepark. B.Gotothezoo. C.Stayathome.8.WhogotthelowestscoreintheEnglishexam?A.Sandy. B.Millie. C.Amy.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTom?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Lazy.10.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Amymadehimcry. B.Amytookawayhistoy. C.Helosthiswayhome.第二节：听下面段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。11WhatwereBert’sfamilydoinginthephoto?A.Watchingtherabbit. B.Havingapicnic. C.Camping.12.Whowaslookingattheflowers?A.Bert’sbrotherandfather. B.Bert’ssisterandBert. C.Bert’smother.听第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小题。MybestfriendLooksAlwayswearsasmile,thetallestgirlamongmyfriends,bigeyes,darkbrownhair.PersonalitiesKind,generousand13HobbiesEnjoysmusic,playsthe14well.FutureplansWantstobea15andtravelaroundtheworld.13.A.polite B.modest C.patient14.A.violin B.piano C.guitar15.A.singer B.dancer C.guide听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。Father’sDayiscoming,soIdecidedtomakea16formyfather.IorderedthebuildingmaterialsonlineandmybestfriendDanielbroughtsome17.Wequicklystartedtowork.DanielisgoodatDIYandheisreally18.Ihadalittletroubleusingthehammer.Danieltaughtmehowtouseitproperly.Ittookusanhourtofinishit.Thanwetriedtopaintit19—myfather’sfavouritecolour.Whenwefinished,itlookedreallycool.IfeelhappywithmyworkandIbelievemyfatherwillbe20aboutitaswell.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Bobiscrazyabout______.He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.A.cooking B.flying C.dreaming D.travelling22.—Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?—Ofcourse.Shecan______.A.keepasecret B.sharemyjoy C.makemehappy D.worryaboutme23.Wherecanweseetheplaceofinterestinthepicture?A.TheUSA. B.Australia.C.TheUK. D.France.24.Iamverybusywithmystudy,soIhave______halfanhourforsportseveryday.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast25.TherewasacaraccidentonRenminRoadyesterday.______,nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.Unluckily C.Unlucky D.Luckily26.Thesmalltownisbecoming______.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.theleastbeautiful B.lessandlessbeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.moreandmorebeautiful27Weshouldlearntotakecareof______whenweareawayfromparents.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves28.—Tom,youarelateagaintoday,Ithinkyou______beearliernexttime.—Sorry,Iwon’tbelate.A.may B.might C.should D.would29.______istheoldbridgeovertheriver?Notverywide.It’saboutthreemeters.A.Howwide B.Howheavy C.Howlong D.Howhigh30.—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?______.Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainsteadA.Sorry. B.Thankyou C.Sure. D.No.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenthechildrenfirstwenttoliveatthewhitehouse,theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout31.Butastimepassed,theirquestionsseemedtomakeMother32,sotheystoppedasking.Butthey33forgothim.BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften.Sheknewhermotherwassad,andshe34alotaboutthat.And35wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere36thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?The37cameonthedayshewenttothestation,togoandgetthemagazines.Theywereoldmagazineswhichpeople38ontrainsorinthewaitingroom.Perkssaidthechildrencouldhavethemto39,andonedayBobbiewenttogetthem.“I’lljustputsomenewspaperroundthemtokeepthemtogether,”saidPeter.Andhetookanoldnewspaperfromtheheap（一堆）.Themagazineswere40,andBobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome.Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem41her.Asshedidthis,shelookedatthenewspaperandreadsomeofthewordsonthepage…anditwaslikeaterrible42Shenever43howshegothome.Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor.Thenshetookthenewspaper44themagazinesandlookedatitagain.Thewordsseemedtojumpather·FIVEYEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof45.——SelectionfromTheRailwayChildren31A.it B.her C.him D.them32.A.crazy B.excited C.surprised D.unhappy33.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never34.A.did B.worried C.cared D.talked35.A.how B.when C.why D.what36.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37A.fact B.reason C.answer D.question38.A.used B.left C.sold D.bought39.A.write B.sell C.enjoy D.read40.A.heavy B.difficult C.popular D.interesting41A.at B.over C.under D.beside42.A.story B.lesson C.dream D.experience43.A.thought B.remembered C.hoped D.forgot44.A.off B.with C.away D.up45.A.thestory B.themagazine C.hermother D.herfather四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.SydneyTowerAddress: 100MarketSt.SydneyPhone: 0293339222Fax: 0293339208Opentime: 9:00amto10:30pm（Saturdaysto11:30pm）Ticket: $60（foranadult）$30（forachild）Website www.sydneytower.comauHowtogettheretraintoTowerHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobookticketsbyphone/faxorthroughthewebAttractionSydney’sbestviewsarejustbeginning.SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.46.SydneyToweris______inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint47IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay______.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15048.Youcanbookthetickets______.A.Byplane. B.Throughthewindows.C.Byphone. D.Bytrain.BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldsteal（偷）thefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods,there,noonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nownotonlynobodycanenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毁）agoodappletree!”49.Whatdidthefarmer’sfriendgivehimasagift?A.Someapples B.Alittleappletree C.Somefruits D.Anewhouse50.Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheappletreeinhisfields?A.Hewasafraidstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hewasafraidtherewasnoenoughsunlightthere.C.Hewasafraidhisownchildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hewasafraidneighborswouldstealtheapplesatnight.51Whodestroyedtheappletreeinfact?A.Hisneighbors B.Strangers C.Hisownchildren D.Hehimself52.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Howtoplantanappletree. B.Weshouldsharegoodthings.C.Wheretoplantanappletree. D.Weshouldgiveothersgoodgifts.C.Insomepartsoftheworld,it’seasyforkidstogotoschool,butinotherplaces,therearemanyproblemsthatmakeithardforkidstogetagoodeducation（教育）.Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.Duringrainyseasons,Bangladeshoftenhasmanyfloods（洪水）.Thenmanyschoolshavetocloseandstudentscan’tgotoschool.Luckily,thereisagroupnamedShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthatohelp.Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats.Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.Eachyearmorethan4,000ofIndia’spoorestchildrengettheireducationontheplatforms（站台）ofthecountry’strainstations.TheideafortheTrainPlatformSchoolcamefromateachercalledInderjitKhurana.Shetookthetraintoworkeachmorning,andsheoftensawsomechildrenbegging（乞讨）onthetrain.Thenshedecidedtodosomethingforthem.In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout.Theschoolsusemusicanddrama（戏剧）toteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite.Whenthechildrenareready,theycantransfertoafull-timeschool.There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.Youwon’tfindanybooksattheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureintheUS.Instead,allstudentshavetheirowncomputersandlearnonspecialapps.Teachersdon’tusetraditional（传统的）whiteboards—theyuseSmartBoards.Whentheschoolopenedin2006,boththeteachersandthestudentsfounditdifficult.However,thesedaysstudentsloveitandtheydowellinmathsandreading.Theschoolisverypopularwithparents.53.WhendescribingthegroupShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thewriter______.A.tellsastory B.givessomefactsC.usessomeexamples D.talksabouthisexperience54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“transferto”meaninChinese?A.放弃 B.参观 C.开办 D.转到55.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inboatschools,eachstudenthasasmalllibraryandacomputer.B.IntheTrainPlatformSchools,childrencangoontofurthereducationbylearningdrama.C.InderjitKhuranasetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolin1985,D.TheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuturewaspopularwhenitfirstopened.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaysofteaching. B.Theimportanceofeducation.C.Theuseofcomputersinteaching. D.Somespecialschoolsintheworld.D.Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,China,wasthehost（主办）cityofthe19thAsianGames.However,somepeoplethoughtthatthe19thAsianGames（亚运会）wouldcomein2022,butitwasheldin2023.Why?Tomakeitclear,weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesismulti-sportevent.PeopleholdeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears.Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention（更关注）totheWorldCup.ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）worried.So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear.Thatwasin2019.Inthisway,theAsianGameswouldn’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.SoHangzhouheldtheeventin2023.Hanoi（河内）,capitalofVietnam,wasthehostofcityofthe18thAsianGames.ButVetnamesegovernment（政府）decidedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,Djakarta（雅加达）,capitalofIndonesia,waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi.Butthencameanotherproblem.Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection（总统选举）in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.TheOCAagreed.57Howmanycitiesarethereinthepassage?AOne B.Two C.Three D.Four58.Whichisthelargestmulti-sporteventintheworld?ATheAsianGames B.TheOlympicGames.C.The19thAsianGames D.TheWorldCup59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?A.dosomethingearlier B.dosomethingontimeC.dosomethinglater D.dosomethingrightnow60.WhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawanttochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?A.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.BecausetheWorldCupwouldbeheldin2018.C.BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.D.BecauseDjakartawouldholdpresidentialelectionin2019.B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项Ayearago,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal（非法的）forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes（香烟）.61.Anditwon’tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.62.Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous（有毒的）callednicotine（尼古丁）.Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebody,sopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore.Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.63.Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.64.InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore.65.A.It’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.B.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.C.That’swhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.D.Thismaybeagoodtryandisexpectedtohaveimportantinfluences.E.Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.F.InChina,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger,includingsomemiddleschoolstudents.五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。careaboutmadeamistakebymistakecouldn’twaitexactlyoffers66.Mybrother______inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly67Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand______mehelp.68.Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren______togetoffthebus.69.Aschildren,weshould______ourparentswhentheyaresad.70.Iknow______whatweshoulddonext.B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.71thenandnow,manychangeswillhappen.Thepopulation（人口）72（grow）fast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger73peoplelivenow.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedto74（build）newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,75meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonecaneatiteveryday.Insteadthey76（eat）morefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe77（healthy）.Robotswilldo78（danger）andhardwork.Becauseofthis,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimefortheir79（hobby）.80（travel）willbemuchcheaperandeasier.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。Mermaid（美人鱼）showsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourcountrythesedays.Buthaveyoueverheardabout“malemermaids”?ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers（表演者）.Zhaobecameamermaidperformerinthesummerof2017whenhesawanadlookingformermaidperformersforanewlyopenedaquarium（水族馆）.Zhaowasagoodswimmerandhedecidedtohaveatry.However,beingamermaidperformerwasnoteasy.Heneededtolearntoswiminamermaiddress.SohestartedwatchingvideosofmermaidshowsontheInternet.Aftermonthsofhardtraining（训练）,Zhaocouldgiveagoodshowbyhimself.ButsomeparentspointedoutthatwatchingZhao’sshowswasbadfortheirkids,because“menshouldn’tweardresses”Inthenextfewyears,ZhaotrainedevenharderandmixedhismermaidshowswithShanxiculture,includingShanxiwineculture,waistdrumsandliondances.Hardworkpaysoff.NowZhaoisheadofamalemermaidteamandhehaswonlotsofmermaidcompetitionstheseyears.ThegoodnewsisthatmalemermaidslikeZhaoarechangingpeople’sminds.AfterashowbyZhao’steaminShanghaiinMayoftheclassicstoryofShanHaiJing,oneoftheaudience（观众）memberssaid,“Malemermaidsaremorepowerful.Ithinkthiskindofshowisimportantforchildrentowatch.”81WhereisZhaoXinfrom?______82.WhendidZhaobecomeamalemermaidperformer?______83.Whatdidhewearwhenhegavemermaidshows?______84.Didalllikehisshow?______85.WhatdidZhaoXinaddtohismermaidshows?______七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）86.dowellnothisdeskunderfitthey87foreignlanguagesfunlearningtomeis88.istheUSAcomfortableasthebusasinthose89.beschoolforyounotlatehadbetter90.choosefriendyourwhobestwouldyouas八、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。时间9:0016:00交通方式乘校车活动参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治）感想……要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!八年级英语参考答案一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BACBB6-10CCBAC11-15BCCBA16.bookshelf17.tools18.helpful19.blue20.excited二、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21-25DABCD26-30DBCAC三、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）31-35CDDBC36-40ACBDA41-45DCBAD四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）46-48DCC49-52BDDB53-56BDCD57-60CBCD61-65EBCAD五、词语运用。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。66.madeamistake67.offers68.couldn’twait69.careabout70.exactlyB）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空71.Between72.isgrowing73.than74.build75.so76.willeat77.healthier78.dangerous79.hobbies80.Travelling/Traveling六、阅读与表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（不超过六个词）81.Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince./HeisfromTaiyuan./Shanxi.82.Inthesummerof2017./In2017.83.Amermaiddress84.No./Notall./Noteveryone.85.Shanxiculture七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）86.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.87.Tomelearningforeignlanguageisfun./Learningforeignlanguageisfuntome.88.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.89.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.90.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?八、书面表达。（满分20分）Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday.Westartedat9:00a.m.Ittookabout40minutestogettherebyschoolbus.Aftervisitingthecentre,webegantolearnhowtomakesandwiches.First,wegotapieceofbreadandputsometomatosauceonit.Next,weputsomehamandcabbageonit.Then,weputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Thatwasall.Guesswhat!Wehadthosesandwichesforlunch.Afterthat,weboughtgiftsforourfamilyatashopthere.Timeflewby.Itwas4:00p.m.andwehadtogohome.ThatdaywehadfunlearningaDIYskill.Thankyouforlistening!听力原文第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Alice,howwillyougotoGuangzhounextweek?W:Iwilltakeatrainbecauseit’scheaper.2.M:Ilikedoingafter-schoolactivities.W:Yes.Youreallylovesports,Peter.3.W:IhavesomecolorpaperhereandIwanttomakesomepaperroses.Doyouhaveapairofscissors?M:Yes.Hereyouare.4.W:IhearyouvisitedtheSummerPalacelastSunday.M:Yes.Thecloudyweatherwassui