2024年安徽省宿州市XX中学中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024年安徽省宿州市XX中学中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike2、Wearetootired.Let’sstop________adrink.A．having B．tohave C．have D．tohaving3、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/4、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa5、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a B．an C．the6、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarried7、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A．play B．willplay C．areplaying D．wereplaying8、—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingabouttheirstudy.A．whyarethestudentslaughingB．wherethestudentsaregoingC．whatthestudentsaredoingD．howthestudentsarechanging9、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice10、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buyⅡ.完形填空11、Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Intheevening,theyfound1smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehaveacow.We2herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighboursandkeepsome3ourownneeds---makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinued4journey.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungman5backandkillthecow.“Iftheystillkeepthecow,theywill6berich”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmanwas7aboutthefutureofthefamily.8finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearsago,theyoungman9travelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthefamily.Tohis10,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim11hisfamily'slifechanged.“Youknow,wehad12butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshe13Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysof14aliving.Yousee,weare15thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．kept B．waskeeping C．havekept D．willkeep3．A．at B．to C．from D．for4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．go B．togo C．going D．went6．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries8．A．But B．And C．So D．Or9．A．which B．who C．where D．when10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly11．A．how B．what C．whether D．if12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．kills B．killed C．waskilled D．haskilled14．A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes15．A．good B．muchbetter C．muchmorebetter D．thebestⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA．Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.1．WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?A．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.2．RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause.A．hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB．becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius3．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor.A．normalchildren B．deafandblindchildrenC．talentedchildrenonly D．childrenwithoutparents4．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx.A．wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilmmakerC．wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirector5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Becomingamusician. B．Childhoodstory.C．ThefilmofRay’slife. D．Masterofmanystyles.B14、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout•Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong•Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea•Food:PlantsandsmallanimalsImaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(车库)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,it’sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen’tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,andactivities.Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．BearslivinginFloridain2002.B．StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.C．Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.D．Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.B．Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.C．Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.D．Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere’remorepeople.3．Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.A．tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbearsB．teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbearsC．buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbearsD．givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspaceC15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）OnedayMrsBlackvisitedherfamilydoctor,MrDodd.MrDoddwasanoldfunnymanwithabeard.“What’stheproblem?”thedoctoraskedher.“Iamveryworriedaboutmyson,Jake,”MrsBlacksaid,“Ican’tstophimfrombetting.Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorseraces.Andevenworsehe’llbetoneverything.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’vesavedmanypeoplefromgamblingbefore.Sendhimtome.”ThenextdayMrsBlacksenthersontoseethedoctor.Whiletheyweretalking,theboywaslookingatthedoctor’sbeard.Suddenlyhesaid,“Ibetyou$50thatyourbeardisnotarealone.”“Oh,no,”thedoctorsaid.“CanIpullyourbeardandfindout?”theboysaid.Thedoctorthoughtthisisagoodwaytoteachhimalesson;sohesaid,“Ok,ifmybeardisreal,youwillhavetopayme$50.”Theboypulleditandsoonfoundoutitwasreal.Thedoctorlaughed.TwodayslaterthedoctortelephonedMrsBlack,“IthinkI’vesavedyourson.”Hetoldherthestory.ButMrsBlacksaid,“You’rewrong.You’vemadehimworse.”“Howcanthatbe?”thedoctorasked.“Beforehewenttoseeyou,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyourbeard!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydidMrsBlackaskMrDoddtohelpher?A．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfriend.B．BecauseMrDoddwasafunnyman.C．BecauseJakebelievedMrDodd.D．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfamilydoctor.2．What’swrongwithMrsBlack?A．Shehadabadcold.B．Sheworriedaboutherson.C．Mrblack’ssonhadafever.D．Sheworriedabouthermoney.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Jakewasbadlyillandhadtoseethedoctor.B．Thewritertellsusthatchildrenmustn’tbetonhorseraces.C．Jake’sproblemwasthathelikedbettingtoomuch.D．Thedoctorhimselflikedgambling,too.4．Whogotmoneyinthestory?A．Theboyandhismother.B．Nobodyexceptthedoctor.C．ThedoctorandJake.D．NobodyexceptJake.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoctorsAreCleverB．TheExpensiveBeardC．HorseRacesAreBadD．AnUnusualBetD16、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

________Ma,China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

________Ma,China

I’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.

_______Sonia,Italy

I’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.

_______Sonia,Italy

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

_______Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

_______Richard,USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.

_________Rebecca,Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.

_________Rebecca,Australia

1．Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovide______forstudents.A．moreenjoyablethingsB．acomfortablecomputerroomC．aplacetoswitchofffromthelessonsD．acomputer2．Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan____.A．playsportsB．playinstrumentsC．playcomputergamesD．playsoccer3．Richardwantstohave____offeveryweek.A．twodaysB．threedaysC．fourdaysD．oneday4．Rebeccamaylike_____accordingtothepassage.A．playingmusicB．chattingwithfriendsC．doingsomeshoppingD．playbasketball5．Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren’sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere_____.A．studentscanlearnknowledgeB．studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC．students’wishesandinterestscanberespectedD．studentscansingE17、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（内战）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearethreebookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1950s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAmericanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．In________Marybringsthehouseandagardenbacktolifewiththehelpofthepowerofhope,friendshipandnature’smagic.A．ALITTLEPRINCESS B．PETERPANC．THESECRETGARDEN D．UNCLETOM’SCABINF18、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（轻咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（额外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（数量）offoodisright.1．AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A．noaircangetinthroughthewindow B．petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC．plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D．coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2．__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A．Watertemperature B．SunlightC．Theamountoffood D．Thesizeofthetank3．Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtod