专升本（英语）模拟试卷42（共883题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷42（共9套）（共883题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains标准答案：B知识点解析：和or搭配的连词是whether。改“that”为“whether”。2、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke标准答案：B知识点解析：表示伴随动作用分词的一般式。改“Havingeaten”为“Eating”。3、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote标准答案：D知识点解析：of后接三个并列短语，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”为“hisstyleofwriting4、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：“it’stime+从句”句型中，从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。改“begin”为“began”。5、Myfather(enjoys)fresh(air),(sunshine),and(totake)longwalks.A、enjoysB、airC、sunshineD、totake标准答案：D知识点解析：enjoy后接三个并列宾语。去掉totake。6、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。7、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为单数名词proportion,因前面有不定冠词a。8、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday标准答案：B知识点解析：有短横线连接的复合形容词不用复数形式，所以改为five-speed．9、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。10、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers标准答案：A知识点解析：由于population是不可数名词，因此要用much修饰。改“Many”为“Much。”11、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo标准答案：D知识点解析：前一个句子中含有否定词seldom，所以应改“doestoo”为“doesnoteither”。12、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatterwhat修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring。需要改为"nomatterhow。”13、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案：B知识点解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。14、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can标准答案：D知识点解析：atnotime是含有否定词的短语，置于句首时句子倒装。将“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。15、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will，get变成第二人称单数形式gets。因为时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。16、Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetimebeing).A、toB、forthereasonwhyC、feasibleD、forthetimebeing标准答案：B知识点解析：同位语引导语错误，应改为thereasonthat。mason与后面的句子是同位语的关系，故应用that。17、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtotheOlympicGames.A、athleteB、withC、hiscoachD、are标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是theathlete，谓语单复数的变化与主语一致，不受短语togetherwith的影响。改“are”为“is”。18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants标准答案：A知识点解析：合成名词的复数通常是将其中的主体名词变为复数。改“looker-ones”为“lookers-on”。19、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow标准答案：A知识点解析：介词用法错误，应改为Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在开始时”，是固定搭配。20、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：代词错误，应改为it。因为前面的主语是aknowledge，是单数，因此后面用让来指代它。21、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓一致错误，应改为is。数词做主语，谓语动词做应用单数形式。22、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point标准答案：A知识点解析：搭配错误，agree接人的时候应该是不及物动词，后面应加上介词with。23、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress标准答案：B知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为oldest。此处并无比较，但有一个范围intheU.S.，因此用最高级。24、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis(expanding)(atahighrate).A、goesupB、oil-producingC、expandingD、atahighrate标准答案：A知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为goingup。with引导的伴随状语，用动词的现在分词形式。25、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start标准答案：C知识点解析：从属连词误用，应改为before。26、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为kindofpersons。主语scientists是复数，其表语也应是相应的persons。由于scientists只是一类人，kind用单数就行了。27、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto(return)it.A、lentB、becauseC、ifD、return标准答案：A知识点解析：时态错误，应改为lend。will之后跟动词原形。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice标准答案：B知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。29、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot标准答案：B知识点解析：连词用法错误，应改为whether。因为后边有ornot，宾语从句应由whether引导。30、(Bynomeans)(itis)truethat(allEnglishpeople)knowtheir(own)language.A、ByonmeansB、itisC、allEnglishD、own标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装用法错误，应改为isit。bynomeans(决不)等否定词或问组放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Agreatmanyparents______famousuniversitiesbeforetheirchildrenfinishtheirsecondaryeducation.A、iswillingtovisitB、arewillingtovisitC、iswillingtovisitingD、arewillingtovisiting标准答案：B知识点解析：Agood/greatmany+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。Bewillingtodosth．愿意做某事。选项B是正确的。32、______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitssurface,appearasa"blueball".A、See,coveredB、Seeing,coveringC、Seen,coveringD、Tosee,tocover标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析33、Imustbeoffnow,______I’belateforthemeeting.A、butB、andC、forD、or标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析34、_____apityIdidn’tseeyou.A、That’sB、What’sC、IfsD、There’s标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、Thisis______interestingstoryIhaveeverheard.A、byfarmoreB、byfarthemostC、themostbyfarD、themorebyfar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析36、Whentheboyplayingbytheriverfellintotheriver,Iwasoutoftheroom______.A、inflashB、inaflashC、asaflashD、foraflash标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、—Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?—______letters?Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain.A、WhatB、SomeC、MoreD、Different标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A、mustnotB、don’thavetoC、doesn’thavetoD、needn’t标准答案：A知识点解析：表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。选项A是正确的。句意为：“不管做什么，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就彻底破坏了。”39、Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.()A、few,afewB、afew,fewC、little,alittleD、alittle,little标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、Helooksasifhe______nothingaboutthenews.A、wouldknowB、wouldhaveknownC、knewD、shouldknow标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析41、Althoughhewasrich,______heisnothappy.A、butB、stillC、andD、/标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析42、--Iamafraidthecaris______outofgas.--Ithinkso.A、gettingB、usingC、makingD、running标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析43、Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan’tsleepatnight.A、heworriesaboutB、heworriedaboutC、didheworryaboutD、doesheworryabout标准答案：D知识点解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”44、______arrivingatthespot,thepolicemenatoncehelpedthepassengerstosafety.A、AtB、OnC、ThemomentD、As标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析45、Chinaislargerthan______countryinAsia.A、anyB、anyotherC、otherD、another标准答案：B知识点解析：本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。46、I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.A、usedtoB、usedC、wasusedtoD、didusedto标准答案：A知识点解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。47、—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.A、tohavepaidB、topayC、beingpaidD、paying标准答案：C知识点解析：这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；remember接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。48、Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.A、beprohibitedB、beprohibitingC、isprohibitedD、wasprohibited标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。49、Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor标准答案：B知识点解析：becauseof因为；asto关于，至于；asof从……开始；butfor若不是。50、Afterall,______herfaultsare,sheisArnold’smother.A、nomatterhowB、howeverC、whateverD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：本句意为：毕竟，无论她的错误是什么，她都是阿日德的母亲。Nomatterhow=however，用来修饰形容词或副词：whatever=nomatterwhat修饰名词：whether表示“是否”。51、I’m______togoabroadalthoughmyparentsdonotagree.A、planB、determinedC、decidedD、detected标准答案：B知识点解析：bedeterminedtodosth．指“决心做……，决定做……”。52、Hesignedhisname______twowitnesses.A、atthepresenceofB、atthepresentwithC、inthepresenceofD、inthepresentwith标准答案：C知识点解析：短语inthepresenceof意为“在某人面前”，C正确。53、Mathematicsaswellasothersubjects______ascience.A、wasB、isC、areD、belongto标准答案：B知识点解析：此题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Mathematics，学科作主语时，是表示单数的意义的词，故只能在A、B两项中选择，而A时态不对，因此选B。54、Say______whatyoumeanandthentherewillbenomisunderstanding.A、casuallyB、eventuallyC、necessaryD、precisely标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查副词辨析。precisely“精确地，准确地”；casually“偶然地，随便地”，eventually“最后”；necessary“必要的”。句意为：准确地说出你的意思，这样就不会产生误解。55、Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn’t______anypresent.A、bringB、bringingC、broughtD、havebrought标准答案：D知识点解析：测试needn’thavedone的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。56、—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.A、wasB、hadC、isD、were标准答案：A知识点解析：该题测试名词news的用法。news为不可数名词，a1otofnews应与单数动词形式配合使用，时间状语lastnight暗示了应为过去时态。57、Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.A、fartherB、furtherC、fatherD、far标准答案：B知识点解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。58、Inspiteofthe______economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasbeenrisenslightly.A、gloomyB、miserableC、shadowyD、obscure标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试词义辨析。gloomy意为“忧郁的，令人沮丧的，阴沉的，阴暗的”；miserable意为“悲惨的，令人痛哭的”；shadowy意为“阴影的，阴暗的”；obscure意为“不著名的，令人费解的”。本句大意为：尽管经济前景令人沮丧，但制造业的出口还是略微有所增加。59、Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore______tolightthanarehumaneyes.A、glowingB、brilliantC、sensitiveD、gloomy标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试词义辨析。glowing意为“灼热的，容光焕发的，得意洋洋的”；brilliant意为“灿烂的，聪明的，有才气的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”；shadowy意为“阴沉的，消沉的，郁闷的，悲观的”。本句大意为：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中也看不到东西，但是它们的眼睛要比人类的眼镜对光敏感得多。60、Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.标准答案：stated知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick’stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He’sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.61、Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A、DannywasnotagoodstudentB、Danny’smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschoolC、Danny’steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny’sproblembeforeD、DannywantedtogetawayfromRick标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析62、WhenDanny’smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.A、seriousB、commonC、untrueD、similar标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析63、Dannynow______.A、wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriendsB、hadnofriendsatallC、wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblemD、madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析64、Dannydidn’tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.A、shehadknownitB、theotherboystoldherC、hedidn’twanttobeintroubleD、hismotherdidn’twanthimtosayit标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析65、Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.A、aplaceforboystoplaygamesB、agroupofyoungpeopleC、aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschoolD、theteacher’soffice标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.66、Theword"gain"inPara3means______.A、getB、buyC、loseD、sell标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段第一句的意思是，法国和英国都想试图获得北美的控制权。67、GeneralWolfediedin______.A、EnglandB、FranceC、CanadaD、Virginia标准答案：C知识点解析：文章最后一段讲述，英法在加拿大魁北克的最后决战中，双方的将军都阵亡了。68、WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.A、atthebeginningofthewarB、inthemiddleofthewarC、attheendofthewarD、twoyearsafterthewar标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段讲述，在1754年，法国军队在俄亥俄河边的要塞战败了华盛顿。69、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A、FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.B、FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.C、TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.D、TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第一段第二句指出，法语差点因一场战争而成为美国和加拿大的官方语言，而没有提到法语曾是美国的官方语言。70、Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.A、TheFrenchandIndianWarB、TheEnglishlanguageC、Washington’sarmyD、TheFrenchandBritishWar标准答案：D知识点解析：本文重点描述了1754年到1763年间英法在北美进行的战争，结果是英国获胜。Muchofaparent'sjobistoprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupporttochildren.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancialdemandsofcollegetuition.Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhasfulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollegeandwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfromUnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000moreaxecurrentlyenrolled(入学).Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupportorganization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundisacombinationof39private,historicallyblackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.WhatisitthatmakestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellasraisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreateshopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Considerthecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthebenefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.;operadivaLeontynePrice;OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.71、Mostparentsfeelembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschoolbecausetheycan’t______.A、affordtheirchildren’scollegetuitionB、offertheirchildrenemotionalsupportC、lookaftertheirchildrenD、givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays标准答案：A知识点解析：从文章第一段的最后一句可以得知：父母大多不能承担孩子上大学的费用，所以面对从高中毕业的孩子，他们会感到窘迫。故选A项。72、HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents’dreamsbecometree?A、Bygivingthempart-timejobs.B、Byopeninganaccountforthem.C、Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.D、Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.标准答案：C知识点解析：从文章第二段第一句以及第四段的第二句可以得知：美国黑人学院联合基金会帮助学生实现梦想的方法就是向他们提供资金援助。C项符合题意。73、Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?A、Bringup.B、Collect.C、Puton.D、Lift.标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章第三段最后一句可以得知：raise意为“收集，集资”。故选B项。74、WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?A、Fameandbenefit.B、Confidenceandhope.C、Encouragementanddetermination.D、Hopeandopportunity.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第四段第二句可以得知：美国黑人学院基金会除了为其成员学院提供资金和技术支持之外，还为有资质的学生提供资金援助，为他们创造希望和机会。故选D项。75、Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?A、WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund.B、BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.C、HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFundOperates.D、IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.标准答案：B知识点解析：纵观全文，本文介绍的是美国黑人学院联合基金会是怎样资助贫困家庭的孩子完成学业梦想的。B项“连接梦想与现实鸿沟的桥梁”符合本文的主旨，故选B项。MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbeabletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowingbooks.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattendingcolleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbytheCityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfultostudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservicesavailableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,themajorityofwhichareforloan,andthereisasystemofinter-availabilityoflending-libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentareprovidedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,orheavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.PublicLibrarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigherdegreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanareaspecializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetweenvariouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesaremadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooksnotavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Musicstocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.FulldetailsofthesevariousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.AddressesandtelephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.76、ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer______.A、opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclassesB、opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudiesC、assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncilsD、assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil标准答案：B知识点解析：由第一段第四句可知，thePublicLibraries为学生提供了进一步学习的机会，因此选B。77、Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.A、mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibraryB、musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibraryC、maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibrariesD、mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段第五句我们可以排除A和C，只有B和D可考虑，但原文仅提到asystemofinter-availabilityoflending-librarytickets，根本没涉及specialtickets问题，所以答案只能是D。78、OneofthemainfunctionsoftheReferenceDepartmentisto______.A、consultstudentsaboutthebooksrequiredfortheirstudiesB、provideworkforstudentsinthelibraryC、providebooksforstudentstoconsultD、teststudents’abilitytousetheresourcesinlibraries标准答案：C知识点解析：由第一段第六句可知，参考部的主要功能之一就是让学生可以查阅书籍。79、Inordertohelpstudentsfurther,asystemexists,bywhich______.A、booksoncertainsubjectscanbeborrowedfromspecialistlibrariesB、eachlibraryagreestospecialistinonesubjectC、agroupoflibrariesagreetospecializeinonesubjectD、recordsaremadeofbooksonspecialistsubjects标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段第三句可知，某一特定科目的书籍可以从专家图书馆借出。80、Thepassagetellsusthatthereis______.A、acentrallibraryineachareaB、alibraryinthecenterofeachareaC、onecentrallibraryforallareasD、morethanonecentrallibraryineacharea标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段倒数第二句“fromtheCentralLibraryineacharea”可以证明A是正确答案。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade【61】clothbymanbeforethehistoricalperiod【62】.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia【63】cottonclothofveryfinetexture,almost【64】silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish【65】intheNewWorld,theyfoundthattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew【66】cottoncloth.【67】ofthecottonclothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,【68】thatitiskeptinmuseums.Cottonisthemostimportantof【69】textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials【70】,morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.Cottoncomes【71】aplantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundtheseed.To【72】thecottonformarket,theseed【73】fromthecottonfiber.This【74】byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis【75】intohugebundlescalledbales,【76】aresenttothemills.【77】thefibersarecombed【78】theywillallbeturnedinthesamedirection.【79】,thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottoniswoveninto【80】.81、A、intoB、outofC、fromD、through标准答案：A知识点解析：bemadeinto意为“制成……”。82、A、beginsB、hasbegunC、beganD、wasbegun标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试时态。before引导的时间状语从句意为“在人类有历史记录之前”，用过去时即可。83、A、thereB、whereC、whichD、that标准答案：B知识点解析：where引导的定语从句说明当时在印度的情况。84、A、sofineasB、suchfineasC、asfineasD、asfinelike标准答案：C知识点解析：so…as和as…as…意为“和……一样……”，为形容词原级比较的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。85、A、arrivedB、reachedC、returnedD、came标准答案：A知识点解析：arriveat/in意为“到达某地”；reach为及物动词，后不能跟介词in；return和come后跟to，表示“回到”，“来到”。86、A、tohowmakeB、howtomakeC、howwasmadeD、howmaking标准答案：B知识点解析：howtomakecottoncloth在句中作为knew的宾语，意为“如何制造棉布”。87、A、AnyB、SomeC、CertainD、Many标准答案：B知识点解析：anyof意为“……中的任何一个”，修饰可数名词。someof修饰可数和不可数。88、A、veryfineB、sofineC、isveryfineD、issofine标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查so…that…结构，且befine在句中作谓语。本句意思为：有些秘鲁产的棉布，历史比印加文明还久远，其质地精良，以致现在还保存在博物馆内。89、A、alltheotherB、allotherC、allD、any标准答案：C知识点解析：alltextiles意为“所有织物种类”。90、A、availableB、givenC、requiredD、ready标准答案：A知识点解析：available意为“可获得的，可得到的”。本句意为：尽管当今有多种人造织物，但一半以上的纺织品都是棉织物。91、A、fromB、throughC、outofD、into标准答案：A知识点解析：comefrom意为“来自，出自”。92、A、prepareB、leaveC、growD、start标准答案：A知识点解析：prepare…for…意为“为……做好准备”。93、A、removesB、removedC、mustremoveD、mustberemoved标准答案：D知识点解析：remove意思为“去除”，本句应用被动语态。94、A、isdoneB、wasdoneC、doneD、beingdone标准答案：A知识点解析：应用一般现在时的被动语态。95、A、placedB、packedC、setD、crowded标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试动词辨义。place：放置；pack：包装；crowd：拥挤。本句大意为：棉花被包装成捆。96、A、thatB、thoseC、whichD、they标准答案：C知识点解析：which引导非限定定语从句。97、A、WhereB、ThereC、InwhichD、These标准答案：B知识点解析：there在句中作状语，表示“在那里(在磨坊)”。where和inwhich只能引导定语从句。98、A、soasB、suchthatC、asthatD、sothat标准答案：D知识点解析：sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句。99、A、SecondlyB、AfterC、NextD、Lately标准答案：C知识点解析：文章写的是棉花从地里采摘制成棉布的过程。根据上下文，这里应用next(下一步)。100、A、clothesB、clothC、clothingD、dress标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试的是名词的辨义。clothes：衣服；cloth：布；clothing：衣服之集合称；dress：妇女及孩子的衣服，礼服。五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)101、为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。标准答案：Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.知识点解析：暂无解析102、中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。标准答案：Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.知识点解析：暂无解析103、这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。标准答案：Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.知识点解析：暂无解析104、我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。标准答案：Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.知识点解析：暂无解析105、在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。标准答案：Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)106、Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.标准答案：保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。知识点解析：暂无解析107、TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．标准答案：奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。知识点解析：暂无解析108、Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)标准答案：燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。知识点解析：暂无解析109、Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)标准答案：这却是出现在生物实验室中，因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。知识点解析：暂无解析110、Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)标准答案：当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时，很多家庭争吵就停止了。知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)111、假设你的朋友叫王强，是优秀三好学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：(1)现在读高三，是班长，是全班学习最好的；(2)最擅长英语和数学；(3)爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校体育部成员；(4)经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏；(2)要有标题；(3)字数为100左右。标准答案：OurgoodexampleWangQiangisthemonitorofClassOne,SeniorThree.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese,physicsandchemistry,butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.Wheneversomeoneisabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness,hewillgotohishousetohelphimwiththemissedlessons.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent.Helikesseveralkindsofsports.Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.HeisamemberofP.E.Department,too.知识点解析：暂无解析八、语音题(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)112、A、leagueB、colleagueC、tongueD、guess标准答案：D知识点解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母不发音。113、A、arrowB、flowC、crowdD、bowl标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析114、A、everythingB、thereC、eitherD、those标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析115、A、youngB、shoulderC、troubleD、encourage标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析116、A、medicineB、bicycleC、medicalD、certain标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析117、A、plainB、saidC、mainD、brain标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析118、A、understoodB、tookC、polluteD、rude标准答案：B知识点解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。119、A、avenueB、argueC、barbecueD、clue标准答案：D知识点解析：选项D画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。120、A、occupyB、cityC、flyD、satisfy标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析121、A、ringerB、hangerC、fingerD、singer标准答案：C知识点解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。122、A、untilB、southernC、withoutD、puzz