数据集成工具：AWS Glue：AWSGlue安全性与权限管理

数据集成工具：AWSGlue：AWSGlue安全性与权限管理1数据集成工具：AWSGlue概览1.1AWSGlue的核心组件AWSGlue是亚马逊云科技提供的一种完全托管式ETL（Extract,Transform,Load）服务，用于简化数据集成流程。它包含三个核心组件：1.1.1AWSGlue数据目录功能描述：AWSGlue数据目录是一个集中式元数据存储库，用于存储数据表的定义、数据源的描述以及数据转换的细节。它支持多种数据存储格式，如Parquet、ORC、JSON、CSV等，并且可以与AmazonS3、AmazonRedshift、AmazonAthena等服务无缝集成。1.1.2AWSGlueETL作业功能描述：AWSGlueETL作业是用于执行数据转换任务的可编程工作流。这些作业可以使用Python或Scala编写，并利用ApacheSpark的强大功能进行数据处理。作业可以调度执行，支持数据流的自动化处理。1.1.3AWSGlue爬虫功能描述：AWSGlue爬虫是一种自动化工具，用于发现数据并将其元数据存储在AWSGlue数据目录中。爬虫可以扫描AmazonS3中的数据存储，识别数据格式和结构，并创建或更新数据目录中的表定义。1.2AWSGlue的工作原理AWSGlue的工作流程主要涉及以下几个步骤：1.2.1数据发现操作步骤：使用AWSGlue爬虫扫描数据存储，如AmazonS3，以识别数据格式和结构。爬虫会自动创建或更新数据目录中的表定义。1.2.2数据转换操作步骤：编写ETL作业，使用Python或Scala代码，利用ApacheSpark进行数据转换。例如，将数据从CSV格式转换为Parquet格式，以提高查询性能。#示例代码：使用AWSGlue将CSV数据转换为Parquet格式

fromawsglue.transformsimport*

fromawsglue.utilsimportgetResolvedOptions

frompyspark.contextimportSparkContext

fromawsglue.contextimportGlueContext

fromawsglue.jobimportJob

args=getResolvedOptions(sys.argv,['JOB_NAME'])

sc=SparkContext()

glueContext=GlueContext(sc)

spark=glueContext.spark_session

job=Job(glueContext)

job.init(args['JOB_NAME'],args)

#读取CSV数据

datasource0=glueContext.create_dynamic_frame.from_options(

format_options={"quoteChar":'"',"withHeader":True,"separator":","},

connection_type="s3",

format="csv",

connection_options={"paths":["s3://your-bucket/csv-data/"],"recurse":True},

transformation_ctx="datasource0"

)

#将数据转换为Parquet格式

applymapping1=ApplyMapping.apply(

frame=datasource0,

mappings=[("column1","string","column1","string"),("column2","int","column2","int")],

transformation_ctx="applymapping1"

)

#将转换后的数据写入S3

datasink2=glueContext.write_dynamic_frame.from_options(

frame=applymapping1,

connection_type="s3",

format="parquet",

connection_options={"path":"s3://your-bucket/parquet-data/"},

transformation_ctx="datasink2"

)

mit()1.2.3数据加载操作步骤：将转换后的数据加载到目标数据存储，如AmazonRedshift或AmazonS3。AWSGlue支持多种数据加载选项，包括数据压缩和分区。1.2.4数据查询操作步骤：使用AWSGlue数据目录中的元数据，可以使用AmazonAthena或AmazonRedshiftSpectrum对数据进行查询和分析。通过以上步骤，AWSGlue提供了一个从数据发现到数据查询的完整解决方案，大大简化了数据集成的复杂性，使数据工程师和数据科学家能够更专注于数据处理和分析，而不是基础设施管理。2数据集成工具：AWSGlue：AWSGlue安全性与权限管理2.1AWSGlue安全性基础2.1.1理解AWSIAMAWSIdentityandAccessManagement(IAM)是一项服务，用于安全地控制对AWS资源的访问。通过IAM，你可以创建和管理AWS用户和组，并为它们分配访问权限。IAM允许你遵循最小权限原则，确保每个用户或服务仅具有完成其任务所需的权限。IAM用户和角色IAM用户：代表AWS账户中的实体，可以是人或应用程序。每个用户都有一个安全凭证集，包括访问密钥和秘密访问密钥，用于进行API调用。IAM角色：是一种IAM身份，没有与之关联的实体。角色用于授予对AWS资源的访问权限，而无需与特定用户关联。例如，你可以创建一个角色，允许AWSGlue作业访问S3存储桶中的数据。示例：创建IAM角色awsiamcreate-role--role-nameGlueJobRole--assume-role-policy-documentfile://trust-policy.json其中trust-policy.json包含以下内容：{

"Version":"2012-10-17",

"Statement":[

{

"Effect":"Allow",

"Principal":{

"Service":""

},

"Action":"sts:AssumeRole"

}

]

}示例：附加策略到IAM角色awsiamattach-role-policy--role-nameGlueJobRole--policy-arnarn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3FullAccess这将授予AWSGlue作业对S3的完全访问权限。2.1.2设置IAM用户和角色在AWSGlue中，IAM用户和角色的设置至关重要，以确保数据和作业的安全。以下是一些关键步骤：创建IAM用户awsiamcreate-user--user-nameMyGlueUser为IAM用户附加策略awsiamattach-user-policy--user-nameMyGlueUser--policy-arnarn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSGlueServiceRole创建IAM角色awsiamcreate-role--role-nameMyGlueRole--assume-role-policy-documentfile://trust-policy.json为IAM角色附加策略awsiamattach-role-policy--role-nameMyGlueRole--policy-arnarn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSGlueServiceRole示例：使用IAM角色启动AWSGlue作业#使用Boto3库启动AWSGlue作业

importboto3

client=boto3.client('glue',region_name='us-west-2')

response=client.start_job_run(

JobName='MyGlueJob',

Role='arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyGlueRole'

)

print(response)在这个例子中，我们使用Boto3库启动了一个名为MyGlueJob的AWSGlue作业，并指定了一个IAM角色MyGlueRole，该角色具有执行作业所需的权限。理解AWSGlue作业的执行角色AWSGlue作业需要一个执行角色，该角色允许作业访问AWS资源，如S3、RDS或DynamoDB。执行角色通常具有以下权限：读取和写入S3中的数据。访问AWSGlue数据目录。访问AWSGlue作业所需的其他AWS服务。示例：创建执行角色{

"Version":"2012-10-17",

"Statement":[

{

"Effect":"Allow",

"Action":[

"glue:Get*",

"glue:BatchGet*",

"glue:Create*",

"glue:Update*",

"glue:Delete*",

"glue:Start*",

"glue:Stop*",

"glue:List*",

"glue:Search*",

"glue:BatchCreatePartition",

"glue:BatchUpdatePartition",

"glue:BatchDeletePartition",

"glue:BatchDeleteTable",

"glue:BatchDeleteTableVersion",

"glue:BatchDeleteColumnStatistics",

"glue:BatchDeletePartitionIndex",

"glue:BatchDeleteTableIndex",

"glue:BatchDeleteConnection",

"glue:BatchDeleteUserDefinedFunction",

"glue:BatchDeleteSecurityConfiguration",

"glue:BatchDeleteResourcePolicy",

"glue:BatchDeleteTrigger",

"glue:BatchDeleteWorkflow",

"glue:BatchDeleteCrawler",

"glue:BatchDeleteDevEndpoint",

"glue:BatchDeleteJob",

"glue:BatchDeleteDatabase",

"glue:BatchDeleteClassifier",

"glue:BatchDeleteWorkflowRunProperties",

"glue:BatchDeletePartitionIndex",

"glue:BatchDeleteTableIndex",

"glue:BatchDeleteConnection",

"glue:BatchDeleteUserDefinedFunction",

"glue:BatchDeleteSecurityConfiguration",

"glue:BatchDeleteResourcePolicy",

"glue:BatchDeleteTrigger",

"glue:BatchDeleteWorkflow",

"glue:BatchDeleteCrawler",

"glue:BatchDeleteDevEndpoint",

"glue:BatchDeleteJob",

"glue:BatchDeleteDatabase",

"glue:BatchDeleteClassifier",

"glue:BatchDeleteWorkflowRunProperties",

"s3:GetObject",

"s3:PutObject",

"s3:ListBucket",

"s3:DeleteObject",

"s3:GetBucketLocation",

"s3:GetBucketAcl",

"s3:PutBucketAcl",

"s3:GetBucketPolicy",

"s3:PutBucketPolicy",

"s3:GetBucketTagging",

"s3:PutBucketTagging",

"s3:GetBucketVersioning",

"s3:PutBucketVersioning",

"s3:GetBucketWebsite",

"s3:PutBucketWebsite",

"s3:GetBucketCORS",

"s3:PutBucketCORS",

"s3:GetBucketLifecycle",

"s3:PutBucketLifecycle",

"s3:GetBucketEncryption",

"s3:PutBucketEncryption",

"s3:GetBucketReplication",

"s3:PutBucketReplication",

"s3:GetBucketRequestPayment",

"s3:PutBucketRequestPayment",

"s3:GetBucketLogging",

"s3:PutBucketLogging",

"s3:GetBucketNotification",

"s3:PutBucketNotification",

"s3:GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock",

"s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock",

"s3:GetBucketPolicyStatus",

"s3:PutBucketPolicyStatus",

"s3:GetBucketOwnershipControls",

"s3:PutBucketOwnershipControls",

"s3:GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketWebsiteConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketWebsiteConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLocationConstraint",

"s3:PutBucketLocationConstraint",

"s3:GetBucketTagSet",

"s3:PutBucketTagSet",

"s3:GetBucketVersioningConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketVersioningConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketEncryptionConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketEncryptionConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketReplicationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketReplicationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketRequestPaymentConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketRequestPaymentConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLoggingConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLoggingConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketNotificationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketNotificationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlockConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlockConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPolicyStatusConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPolicyStatusConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketOwnershipControlsConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketOwnershipControlsConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketAccelerateConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketAccelerateConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketWebsiteConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketWebsiteConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLocationConstraintConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLocationConstraintConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketTagSetConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketTagSetConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketVersioningConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketVersioningConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketEncryptionConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketEncryptionConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketReplicationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketReplicationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketRequestPaymentConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketRequestPaymentConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLoggingConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLoggingConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketNotificationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketNotificationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlockConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlockConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPolicyStatusConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPolicyStatusConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketOwnershipControlsConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketOwnershipControlsConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketAccelerateConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketAccelerateConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketWebsiteConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketWebsiteConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLocationConstraintConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLocationConstraintConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketTagSetConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketTagSetConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketVersioningConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketVersioningConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketEncryptionConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketEncryptionConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketReplicationConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketReplicationConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketRequestPaymentConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketRequestPaymentConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketLoggingConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketLoggingConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketNotificationConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketNotificationConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketIntelligentTieringConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlockConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlockConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketPolicyStatusConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketPolicyStatusConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:GetBucketOwnershipControlsConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration",

"s3:PutBucketOwnershipControlsConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration"

],

"Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::mybucket"

}

]

}这个JSON策略文件为AWSGlue作业提供了对名为mybucket的S3存储桶的广泛访问权限。在实际应用中，应根据具体需求细化权限，遵循最小权限原则。总结通过理解AWSIAM和如何设置IAM用户与角色，你可以有效地管理AWSGlue的安全性与权限。确保每个用户或服务仅具有完成其任务所需的权限，是AWSGlue安全策略的核心。使用IAM角色为AWSGlue作业提供访问权限，可以避免直接将凭证存储在代码中，从而提高安全性。3数据集成工具：AWSGlue：权限管理与AWSGlue3.1控制对AWSGlue的访问在AWSGlue中，控制访问是通过AWSIdentityandAccessManagement(IAM)实现的。IAM允许您为AWS账户中的用户、组和角色定义和管理访问权限。通过创建和附加IAM策略，您可以指定谁可以访问AWSGlue的哪些资源，以及他们可以执行哪些操作。3.1.1IAM策略示例以下是一个IAM策略示例，该策略允许用户读取和更新Glue数据目录中的表，但不允许删除表：{

"Version":"2012-10-17",

"Statement":[

{

"Effect":"Allow",

"Action":[

"glue:GetTable",

"glue:GetTableVersion",

"glue:GetTableVersions",

"glue:BatchGetTableVersion",

"glue:BatchGetTableVersions",

"glue:UpdateTable",

"glue:BatchUpdateTable"

],

"Resource":"arn:aws:glue:region:account-id:table/*"

},

{

"Effect":"Deny",

"Action":[

"glue:DeleteTable",

"glue:BatchDeleteTable"

],

"Resource":"arn:aws:glue:region:account-id:table/*"

}

]

}3.1.2解释Version:策略版本，当前AWS支持的版本是2012-10-17。Statement:策略中的每个声明定义了访问权限的规则。Effect:指定声明的效果，可以是Allow或Deny。Action:用户可以执行的操作列表。在上面的例子中，我们允许了读取和更新表的操作，但拒绝了删除表的操作。Resource:策略应用的资源。arn:aws:glue:region:account-id:table/*表示在指定区域和账户ID下的所有表。3.2使用IAM策略进行精细访问控制IAM策略支持精细的访问控制，这意味着您可以精确地指定哪些用户可以访问哪些资源，以及他们可以执行哪些具体操作。这对于大型组织或需要严格控制数据访问的场景尤为重要。3.2.1策略结构IAM策略由一个或多个声明组成，每个声明可以包含以下元素：Effect:Allow或Deny。Action:允许或拒绝的操作。Resource:操作应用的资源。Condition:可选的，用于进一步限制访问的条件。3.2.2示例：限制对特定数据库的访问假设您有一个名为mydatabase的数据库，您希望只允许特定用户访问它。以下是一个IAM策略示例，该策略仅允许用户读取和更新mydatabase中的表：{

"Version":"2012-10-17",

"Statement":[

{

"Effect":"Allow",

"Action":[

"glue:GetTable",

"glue:GetTableVersion",

"glue:GetTableVersions",

"glue:BatchGetTableVersion",

"glue:BatchGetTableVersions",

"glue:UpdateTable",

"glue:BatchUpdateTable"

],

"Resource":"arn:aws:glue:region:account-id:table/mydatabase/*"

},

{

"Effect":"Deny",

"Action":[

"glue:DeleteTable",

"glue:BatchDeleteTable"

],

"Resource":"arn:aws:glue:region:account-id:table/mydatabase/*"

}

]

}3.2.3解释在这个策略中，我们通过在资源ARN中指定数据库名称mydatabase，限制了对特定数据库的访问。这意味着策略仅适用于mydatabase中的表，而不适用于账户中的其他数据库。3.2.4示例：基于时间的访问控制您还可以使用条件语句来控制在特定时间或日期的访问。例如，以下策略仅在工作日允许对Glue资源的访问：{

"Version":"2012-10-17",

"Statement":[

{

"Effect":"Allow",

"Action":"glue:*",

"Resource":"*",

"Condition":{

"NumericLessThan":{

"aws:CurrentDayOfWeek":"6"

}

}

}

]

}3.2.5解释Condition:这个元素用于添加额外的访问控制条件。aws:CurrentDayOfWeek:这是一个预定义的条件键，返回当前的星期几，其中星期天是1，星期六是7。NumericLessThan:这个条件运算符用于比较数值。在这个例子中，我们只允许在星期天到星期五（数值小于6）期间访问Glue资源。通过使用IAM策略，您可以实现对AWSGlue的精细访问控制，确保数据的安全性和合规性。4数据集成工具：AWSGlue：数据加密与AWSGlue4.1在AWSGlue中使用SSL/TLS在AWSGlue中，使用SSL/TLS（SecureSocketsLayer/TransportLayerSecurity）加密协议可以确保数据在传输过程中的安全性。SSL/TLS通过在客户端和服务器之间建立加密通道，防止数据被窃听或篡改。AWSGlue支持通过HTTPS协议访问其API，确保了与AWSGlue服务交互时数据的安全传输。4.1.1示例：使用Boto3库通过HTTPS访问AWSGlueimportboto3

#创建一个Boto3的Glue客户端，通过HTTPS协议访问

glue_client=boto3.client('glue',region_name='us-west-2')

#使用HTTPS调用AWSGlue的GetTable方法

response=glue_client.get_table(

DatabaseName='my_database',

Name='my_table'

)

#打印响应结果

print(response)4.2数据在静止和传输中的加密AWSGlue提供了多种方式来加密数据，无论是在静止状态还是在传输过程中。这包括使用AWSKeyManagementService(KMS)来加密数据仓库、数据目录和ETL作业的输出数据。4.2.1示例：使用KMS加密AWSGlueETL作业的输出importboto3

#创建一个Boto3的Glue客户端

glue_client=boto3.client('glue',region_name='us-west-2')

#定义一个使用KMS加密的ETL作业

job_input={

'Name':'my_encrypted_etl_job',

'Description':'AnETLjobwithKMSencryption',

'Role':'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/AWSGlueServiceRole-MyGlueJob',

'Command':{

'Name':'glueetl',

'ScriptLocation':'s3://my-bucket/my-etl-script.py',

'PythonVersion':'3'

},

'DefaultArguments':{

'--extra-jars':'s3://my-bucket/my-jars.jar',

'--job-bookmark-option':'job-bookmark-enable',

'--job-language':'python',

'--enable-metrics':'true',

'--enable-spark-ui':'true',

'--enable-continuous-cloudwatch-log':'true',

'--enable-glue-datacatalog':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-encryption':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-encryption-type':'SSE-KMS',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-encryption-key':'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab'

},

'ExecutionProperty':{

'MaxConcurrentRuns':1

},

'GlueVersion':'3.0',

'NumberOfWorkers':10,

'WorkerType':'G.1X',

'SecurityConfiguration':'my-security-config',

'Tags':{

'Environment':'Production'

}

}

#创建一个使用KMS加密的ETL作业

response=glue_client.create_job(**job_input)

#打印响应结果

print(response)4.2.2解释在上述代码示例中，我们定义了一个ETL作业，该作业使用KMS加密来保护其输出数据。通过设置--enable-glue-remote-s3-encryption为true，并指定加密类型为SSE-KMS，以及提供一个KMS密钥的ARN，我们可以确保数据在S3存储桶中以加密形式存储。此外，SecurityConfiguration参数可以进一步定制安全设置，如网络隔离和IAM角色权限。4.2.3数据在静止中的加密AWSGlue支持使用KMS密钥对存储在AmazonS3中的数据进行加密。当数据被写入S3时，AWSGlue会自动使用指定的KMS密钥进行加密，确保数据在静止状态下的安全性。4.2.4数据在传输中的加密对于数据在传输过程中的加密，AWSGlue通过HTTPS协议与客户端进行通信，确保了数据在传输过程中的安全性。此外，当数据从一个AWS服务传输到另一个服务时，如从AmazonS3传输到AmazonRedshift，AWSGlue会使用TLS协议进行加密，防止数据在传输过程中被截获。通过结合使用SSL/TLS和KMS加密，AWSGlue提供了全面的数据保护，确保了数据在传输和静止状态下的安全性。这使得AWSGlue成为处理敏感数据和满足严格合规要求的理想选择。5数据集成工具：AWSGlue：AWSGlue安全性与权限管理5.1AWSGlue与VPC集成5.1.1在VPC中运行AWSGlue作业AWSGlue作业可以在AmazonVirtualPrivateCloud(VPC)内运行，以增强数据的安全性和隔离性。在VPC中运行Glue作业，可以确保数据在私有网络内处理，避免了数据通过公共互联网传输的风险。此外，VPC提供了对网络的精细控制，允许你定义安全组和网络访问控制列表(NACL)，以控制进出Glue作业的流量。设置步骤创建VPC和子网：首先，你需要在AWS管理控制台中创建一个VPC和至少两个子网，一个用于公有访问（可选），另一个用于私有访问。配置安全组：为你的VPC创建安全组，定义入站和出站规则，以控制Glue作业可以访问的资源。设置VPC端点：为了进一步增强安全性，可以设置VPC端点，使Glue作业能够直接访问AWS服务，而无需通过互联网。更新Glue作业：在Glue作业的设置中，选择你的VPC和子网，以及关联的安全组。代码示例使用AWSSDKforPython(Boto3)创建一个在VPC中运行的Glue作业：importboto3

#创建Glue客户端

client=boto3.client('glue',region_name='us-west-2')

#定义作业参数

job_input={

'Name':'my-glue-job',

'Description':'AGluejobrunninginaVPC',

'Role':'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/AWSGlueServiceRole-MyGlueJob',

'ExecutionProperty':{

'MaxConcurrentRuns':1

},

'Command':{

'Name':'glueetl',

'ScriptLocation':'s3://my-bucket/my-glue-job.py',

'PythonVersion':'3'

},

'DefaultArguments':{

'--job-language':'python',

'--enable-metrics':'true',

'--enable-spark-ui':'true',

'--enable-job-insights':'true',

'--enable-continuous-cloudwatch-log':'true',

'--enable-glue-datacatalog':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-encryption':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-kms-key':'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir':'s3://my-bucket/temp',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-encryption':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-kms-key':'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-kms-key':'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-bucket':'my-bucket',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-prefix':'logs',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-region':'us-west-2',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-encryption':'true',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-kms-key':'arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-group':'my-log-group',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-stream':'my-log-stream',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-type':'ALL',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-level':'INFO',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-format':'JSON',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-files':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-group':'my-backup-log-group',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-stream':'my-backup-log-stream',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-type':'ALL',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-level':'INFO',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-format':'JSON',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-files':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-group':'my-backup-log-group',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-stream':'my-backup-log-stream',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-type':'ALL',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-level':'INFO',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-format':'JSON',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-files':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file':'1024',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-unit':'MB',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-age':'30',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-interval':'10',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-group':'my-backup-log-group',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logging-s3-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-max-size-per-file-backup-log-stream':'my-backup-log-stream',

'--enable-glue-remote-s3-temp-dir-logg