2023年度军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练及答案

2023年度军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》

考前冲刺训练及答案

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(55题)

l.Theword“motel“isformedviawordformationruleof()

A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage

2.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

3.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

4.1fwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence44She

brokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”,whereisthefirstcut?

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

0.Betweenwindowandwith

5.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedetermined

bythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

6.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

7.()iscommonlyconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglishliteratureandis

theoldestsurvivingepicinEnglishliterature

A.Beowulf

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

D.TheFatesoftheApostles

8.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().

A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech

9.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

10.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled^^?()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

11.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-edninthe

wordnleamednisknownasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.frccmorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

12.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

13.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation,whichonecanbeusedto

representAustralia?()

A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear

14.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury?()

A.WilliamFaulkner

B.ErnestHemingway

C.ScottFitzgerald

D.JohnSteinbeck

15.1justwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

16.A()isnotasound,itisacollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.

A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech

17.()isAustralia'smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNew

SouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

18.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthe

govermentof().

A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons

19.Thefifth-generationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,()and

perfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

2O.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

21.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry,thereforeagricultureisinevitably()in

nationaleconomy.

A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

22,Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven'tseeneach

otherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

23.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsofthe

Englishpluralmorpheme?()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

24.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

25.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

26.Thepassengersinmissingairplanewere()deadafterseveralmonthsof

search.

A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified

27.TheodoreDreiserrsworksincludethefollowingEXCEPT()

A.AnAmericanTragedy

B.TrilogyofDesire

C.SisterCarrie

D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberyFinn

28.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

29.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

3O.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingis

notincluded?()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

31.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords,and

therulesbywhichwordsare()formed?

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

32.Conceptualmeaningisnot()

A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation

33.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds

34.()isregardedasthe44fatheroffreeverse^^.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

35.Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788

36.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent

countries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

37.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

0.AdvanceCanadaFair

38.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman“canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult

D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

39.Thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and

1986,()todayitisbarelygrowing.

A.whereasB.evenifC.afterD.nowthat

4O.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtfor

her.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

41.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsI

caughtthelightofafire.

A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely

42.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry'spolicy-makers

shouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomic

environment.

A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff

43.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()they

canlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

44.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

45.“XbuyssomethingfromY"and"YsellssomethingtoX“areinarelation

of()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

46.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

47.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefrom

societyandareturntonature?()

A.Dreiser'sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame'sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

48.Hechosemedicinebutfound,onceagain,somelackofmeaningandso

interruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlaterto

spendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

49.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.

A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/

5O.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f7C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

5l.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

52.-Itwasaninterestingexhibition,wasn'tit?-No,itwasvery

uninteresting.WhichmaximofthePolitenessPrinciplethataboveexample

violates?()

A.Thetactmaxim

B.Themodestymaxim

C.Theagreementmaxim

D.Thesympathymaxim

53.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

54.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

55.Co