2023天津英语真题

机密★启用前

天津市2023年中考英语试题

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，

第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”

上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在

试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。

祝你考试顺当！

第I卷

留意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2R铅笔把“答题卡”卜对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑.如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出

与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.

A

3.

B）下面你将听到十组文寸话，每组对话都有一个问题。依据对话内容，从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项

5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebest

A.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis

6.Wherearetheygoing?

A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.lbasupermarket

7.Whosepensarethese?

A.Daming'sB.Betty'sC.Tony's

8.Whoisthatman?

A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle

9.Whereisthewomanshometown?

A.InthenorthofChina

B.InthesouthofChina

C.InthecastofChina

10.HowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?

A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth

11.What'swrongwithJack?

A.He'sgotacold

B.He'sgotatoothache

C.He'sgotastomachache

12.WhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?

A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub

13.WhatisDarninggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?

A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch

14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?

A.100）%〃B.\SOyuanC.280yuan

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题

15.WhenisDarningsbirthdayparty?

A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday

16.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDarning?

A.HisdadB.HismumC.Hisgrandma

17.WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDarning?

A.BritishcoinsB.TbvcarsC.Americanstamps

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperseveryday?

A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour

19.WhatdocsZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?

A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.Computergames

20.HowdoesZhangHuapractiselistening

A.BywatchingEnglishfilms

B.Bytalkingwithforeigners

C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.ThereIs__oldpianoincomerofthelivingroom.

A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a

22.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework

---Let'sdoit

A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves

23.1amafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead

A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall

24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.

A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition

25.TianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger

26.Mumaskedmetolordinner.

A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation

27.Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.

A.besideB.amongC.upD.through

28.…CanyouopenagiftafteryoureceiveitInEngland?

…Yes.Wcdon'thavetowait.

A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly

29.---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?

…No.YouTherewillbeplentyoftime.

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

30.TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until

31.---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

---Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

32.Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.

A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostay

33.DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday

A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering

C.will;rememberD.has;remembered

34.—Pleasetellme.

---Atteno'clock

A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlesson

B.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson

C.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlesson

D.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson

35.—Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.

A.PrettygoodB.Thatstoobad

C.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfew

Yearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustralia

WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclasses

tolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.

Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.They

earned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39alittlemoney.Myfatherhad

alwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,he

managedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.

42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandat

weekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhe

decidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.

Todaywehavethreebranches（分店），inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45

learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.1hopetopassonthebusinesstothem.

36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected

37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business

38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money

39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose

40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave

41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between

42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped

44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend

45.A.perh叩sB.neverC.hardlyD.also

四、阅读理解（木大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DearSusan,

Howareyou?I'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We'llarriveon

thesecondofAugust,it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!

IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyoj'vevisitedOceanPark

manytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?

IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?

I'veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou'llloveit.

Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?Ireallywanttotakesomephotos

withyouinDisneylandYbuknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnow

WhileandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.

WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugust

andgobacktoEnglandonthatday

Seeyousoon

Love

Lily

46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?

A.OnthesecondoiAugustB.OnthethirdotAugust

C.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust

47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?

A.HalfadayB.Oneday

C.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays

48.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?

A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanPark

C.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome

49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?

A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon

C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite

50.Lilywantstoknow

A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent

B.whenshewillgobacktoEngland

C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairport

D.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher

B

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfun

playingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDad

hadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoproveto

himthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探究）lhearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownand

Ifollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.We

couldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedfbrhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwas

reallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied

（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydownto

saveus.

Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuch

ariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain

51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?

A.AtschoolB.Inthepark

C.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs

52.InParagraph2."acoward“means

A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever

C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite

53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?

A.Thewindwasverystrong

B.Thebeachwastoofaraway

C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace

D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith

54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage

a.Somerockscamedown

b.ThewriterfollowedBob

c.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedthem

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds

A.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d

55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry

C

Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthings

inChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnot

havesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7t

century

PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butitwasnot

madeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecould

makethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.

America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking

Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.

Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedtorkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaper

bootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheator

coldwithpaper.

However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwasting

somuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everyday

peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonof

paper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakes

morethan10yearsforatreetogrow.

Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.We

canmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.When

shopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome

Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoit

nowbeforeitistoolate.

56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcentury

C.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury

57.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.Becauseithadlotsofforests

C.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada

58.InFinland,paperisusedfor.

A.makingbedsB.reducingwaste

C.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm

59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?

A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,000

60.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout

A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinvented

C.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

依据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?

B.what'shername?

C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?

D.What'shappened?

E.Shesverytall

F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou

GButshe'ssodifferent

A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend

A:61

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecameto

studyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends

A:63

B:Yes.1have.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:_64

B:No.Idontknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself65

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

机密★启用前

2023年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语

第n卷

留意事项：

1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

依据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.下一站我得下车了。

Ihavetothebusatthenextstop.

67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上温煦。

Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarn

68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。

Wearethedaystoiheendofthistour

69.最终他胜利地解决了这个问题,

Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem

70.在那个年头，书籍是靠手工制作的。

Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成句子。

AlbertEinstcin（1879-1955）

EarlyLife

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡

的）personsincehewasbom.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（新

奇的）andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem

Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.

Schooling

Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmany

subjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoy

goingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.

Hegraduated（高校毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.

ScientificVVork

Aftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.

By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,

hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.

Laterlife

Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（脑）afterhisdeath

toseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion（结论）.

Ibday,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.

71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem

72.ThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.

73.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921

74.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.

75.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyears

agotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehave

developeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Its

shadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes78theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.

About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockand

couldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthe

timewithasunclockorasundial.

Walerclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流号尚）

fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertain18]_itmovesalever（限

制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.These

clockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82

okeepaccurate（精确的）time.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83was

expensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）were

addedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.

In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.People

begandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.

Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcell

phonesthetimetotheexactsecon