阅读回答问题（二）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）（解析版）

专题11阅读回答问题（二）

(-)(2022.上海黄浦.二模)

Itwasjustanotherwarmspringafternoon.Asusual,Iwaswaitingtopickupmymomattheschoolparking

lot.Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeone

tocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.

JustwhenIwasabouttopickuptheball,Isawtwokidsracingtowardsme.“Passittome!”Oneofthem

shouted.AndsoIdid.Theygottheball,quicklythankedmeandthenwentbackalongtheirway.

Iwascuriousaboutwheretheywerefrom.Withplentyoftimeonmyhands,Idecidedtoquietlyfollowthem

totheir"paradise."Andthereitwas-intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsor

makingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!

Thisremindedmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhood.Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthat

hadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom,notanoily,ready-madelunchfromthestaffcanteen.Thefinalexams

weretheonlythingIhadtoworryabout(infact,mymomwasevenmoreworriedaboutthemthanIwas).The

sharingofanewcomicwasthebiggestdealofthemonth.Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetime

achievementaward.

Lifehasjustmovedon.Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.Manymorepeoplehave

enteredmylife,butfewofthemhavecreatedmemoriesassweetasmyschoolfriendshad.IfIweregiventhe

chancetotalktothesekidsintheplayground,Iwouldsay,"

7.Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheballrolledintotheparkinglot?

8.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?

9.Whowasresponsiblefbrtheauthor'slunchwhenhewasastudent?

10.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwheneverhewaspraisedbyhisteachers?

11.Whendidtheauthorgraduatefromcollege?

12.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldhavesaidtothekidsifhehadbeengivenachancetodoso?Fillinthe

blankinthelastparagraph.WriteTWOsentences.

1.

2.

［答案］7.Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit

8.Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground

9.Theauthor'smoin

10.Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcited

11.Almosttenyearsago

12.ChildhoodispreciousPleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述作者通过一些在操场上玩的很开心的小男孩回想到自己童年的事情。

7.

根据"Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedfor

someonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.”可知，当球滚进停车场时，作者环顾四周，等待有人来

取。故填Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit。

8.

根据"Andthereitwas——intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfun

oftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!”可知，孩子们在操场上玩的很开心，这使作者想起了他的

孩提时代o故填Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplaygroundo

9.

根据"Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom”可知，作者还是

学生的时候，他的妈妈负责他的午餐。故填Theauthor'smom。

10.

根据"Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.”可知，作者从老师那获得了表扬，仿佛

得到了终身的成就，从此可以看出作者应该十分高兴。故填Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcitedo

11.

根据"Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.”可知，作者毕业差不多有十年了。故填Almost

tenyearsago。

12.

开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文主要讲述作者由一个滚进停车场的球，联想到童年时光，并

对童年时光进行回忆。作者因此会感叹童年的珍贵，让孩子们珍惜童年的时光。故填Childhoodisprecious；

Pleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife。

（二）（2022•上海金山•一模）

DearSis,

Howarethingsbackhome?Everything'sgoinggreathere!

Today,Ihadacupuncture（针灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthe

hotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgo

to,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.

Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（针）,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.I

thoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelinga

warmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.

Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,Iwenttoashopnextdoorthatsells

Chineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,and

plants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthe

wayuptotheceiling（天花板），ftillofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn'tknow

whattobuy,soIendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人参）一oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.Til

giveittoyouwhenIgetback.

Love,

John

49.What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning?

50.Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?

51.WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?

52.Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown.

53.WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?

54.WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?

【答案】49.Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.

50.Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.

51.Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn'tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingat

first.

52.1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthave

helped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.

53.Nohewasn't.

54.Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhis

gift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentform

medicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit'sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./Becausehethinksthe

Chinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful....

【解析】

【分析】

本文约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，针灸治愈他的背疼；

他还向姐姐介绍了中药，因不太了解，他给姐姐买了人参。

49.

根据第二段“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache”可知，约翰醒来时背痛得厉害。故填Hehadabad

backache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.

50.

根据第二段“anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知，他去隔

壁的针灸诊所寻求治疗。故填Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.

51.

根据第三段“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst”

可知，当诊所的工作人员开始进针时，约翰感到很惊讶因为一开始他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填Becausehe

hardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn'tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.

52.

根据第三段“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”下背部开始有

一种温暖的感觉，"我“变得非常放松；第四段“Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting""我"

想这一定有帮助，因为“我”的背不再疼了；可知，针灸治疗在约翰身上奏效。故填1）1startedfeelingawarm

sensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2）Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstopped

hurting.

53.

根据第四段力cannotevendescribe”可知，约翰不熟悉中草药。故填No；hewasn't。

54.

约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸治愈他的背疼，针灸让他很快从背痛中恢复过来，

这和药物有很大的不同；因不太了解中药，他给姐姐买了人参，他认为中药非常神奇。故填Heintroducedthe

acupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausethe

acupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,

hethinksit'sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineis

veryamazing/efficient/useful....

（三）（2022,上海黄浦,一模）

Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.I

couldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned（皱眉）.

“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid."Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucan

actuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick."YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother's

mathslessons…”

Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis.

“I'mnotyou,Mom,"Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.'Tm

sorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.,,

“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.

“Likewriting?,,

“Englishwriting?^^sheasked,“likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasketweaving?^^

Inodded.

“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI'msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatmaths.^^

“Idon'twanttobenativeatmaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.

“You'renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.t6Youjustcan't

beasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.Ifstheirlanguage.^^

Mygazesanktothefloor.

AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“SomedayyouUlthinkme!^^“Youare

.Ibelievethatif."Isaidtomyselffirmly.

55.HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?

56.WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?

57.WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?

58.Momdidn'tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?

59.WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?

60.Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?

【答案】55.Shefeltexcited.

56.Math/Maths.

57.Themostuselessthingintheworld.

58.No,shedidn't.

59.BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMath/Maths.

60.wrong.IstudiedhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids

【解析】

【分析】

米娅喜欢写作，而妈妈却想让她学好数学，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好，米娅认为妈

妈错了，她相信，如果自己努力学习英语写作，就一定会和那些白人孩子一样优秀。

55.

根据文中“Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutin

it.Icouldn'twaittotellmyparents.”可知I,我一步两阶地跑上楼梯,手里拿着图书馆的书，上面印着我的论文。

我迫不及待地想告诉我父母。由此可推断，米娅跑上楼梯时，她感到很兴奋，因为她的论文又发表了，她

迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她的父母。故填Shefeltexcited.

56.

根据文中“'YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother'smathslessons…可知，"你知道吗，我

在你这么大的时候，经常给我弟弟上数学课……”由此可推断，妈妈年轻时擅长数学。故填Math/Maths.

57.

根据文中“'Englishwriting??sheasked,Mikeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasket

weaving?，”可知，“英语写作？”她问，“就像我说的编篮子一样，这是世界上最没用的事情吗？”由此可推断，

妈妈把英语写作比作世上最没用的事情。故填Themostuselessthingintheworld.

58.

根据文中“Youjustcan'tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.Ifstheirlanguage.“可知，”亲爱的，

在说白人孩子的语言时，你就是做不到。这是他们的语言。”由此可推断，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和

白人孩子一样好。故填No,shedidn't.

59.

根据文中“'BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned（皱眉）'Youshouldbe

spendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.’"可知，我还没来得及张嘴告诉妈妈我

又发表了论文，妈妈就看了看我的书，皱起眉说“你应该多花点时间做数学。做一些你真正擅长的事。”；根

据"3don'twanttobenativeatmaths../Isaid.Mymotherfrowned."可知，当妈妈听到我说不想成为数学高手时,

妈妈又皱起眉；综上所述可推断，妈妈一次又一次地对米娅皱眉的原因是妈妈想让米娅学好数学。故填

BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMath/Maths.

60.

根据文中“Youjustcan'tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It'stheirlanguage.“可知，妈妈不相

信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好。结合文章最后一句"'Youare...Ibelievethatif../Isaidtomyself

firmly.”可推断，米娅认为妈妈错了，她相信，如果自己努力学习英语写作，就一定会和那些白人孩子一样

优秀。故填wrong.IstudiedhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids.

（四）（2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）

Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuild

houses,andclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.

Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.Afamilymaynot

evenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhave

itsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.

Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparents5time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,

andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedthelawns.Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheir

powerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.Childrenare

insidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighborold-fashioned?

In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyone

sharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsoffered

ridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Inelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheer

eachotherup.

Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeing

agoodneighborisimportant.

1.Isfriendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborscommoninourcitiesandsuburbs?

2.Whatdidneighboursdotohelpeachotherinearlydaysofhistory?

3.Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?

4.Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?

5.HowdidNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?

6.Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

【答案】1.No,itisn't.

2.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.

3.Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashing

machine.

4.Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.

5.Theyfelthelpless.

6.Ithinkifsstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,

whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了现在邻里之间的友好关系并不常见，因为人们生活在机器时代，每个家庭都可以有自己的汽车，

电视机和洗衣机，因此他们不再像以前那样依靠邻居。

1.

根据"Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.”可矢口，邻里之间

的友好关系在我们的城市和郊区并不常见。故填No,itisnt

2.

根据"Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.”可知,在历史的早期，邻居们互相帮助盖房

子，清理田地。故填Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.

3.

根据"Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.People

nolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.“可知，人们不

再像以前那样依赖邻居了，这是因为他们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都有自己的汽车、电视机和洗衣

Mo故填Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashing

machine.

4.

根据"Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.”可知，女性使用电动烘干

机是为了烘干衣服，故填Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.

5.

根据“In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.”可知，1965年，

纽约市停电，成千上万的人感到无助。故填Theyfellhelpless.

6.

本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoes

on,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.”可矢11,好的邻居很重要，是因为他们遇

到困难的时候，他们可以互相帮助，这同时也反映了中华民族的传统美德。参考答案为Ithinkit'sstill

important.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthe

traditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.

（五）

HOME|ARTICLES|FORUM|CONTACT*

Today'shotarticle

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

Formorethanseventyyears,psychologists（心理学家）andteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplace

wherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecideto

sit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

Attheback

Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssay

itisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbig

classrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy

studentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseat

atthebackoftheclassroomisdefinitelynotagoodchoice.

Attheside

Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass,buttheylikewatchingand

listeningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Onthesidesofthe

classroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschool

andareinterestedinlearning.

Inthemiddle

Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenthestatistics（统计资料）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.

Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysit

inthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

Atthefront

Areyoucrazyaboutknowledge?Areyouworriedaboutmissingimportantinformationinclass?Studentsat

thefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobe

inthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontis

thatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Therefore,.

25.Howmanyseatinglocationsarementionedinthearticle?

26.Formorethanseventyyears,whathavepsychologistsandteachersstudied?

27.Accordingtothearticle,whydostudentssittingatthebackoftengetlowergradesontests?

28.Whatkindofpeopleusuallychoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroom?

29.Jessicalikestotalkaboutthesubjectwithherteacher,wheredoessheprobablyliketosit?

30.Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

【答案】25.Four.

26.Theyhavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas

peopleandlearners.

27.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhear

whattheteacherissaying.

28.Modestandthoughtfulpeople.

29.Sheprobablylikestositatthefront.

30.Ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述学生在教室不同位置就坐所反映不同的学习风格和性格特征。

25.

根据"Attheback"，“Attheside","Inthemiddle"及"Attheftont”可知，文章共讲述了四种坐的位置。故填Four.

26.

根据第一段"Formorethanseventyyears,psychologistsandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplace

wherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners”可知，心理学家和老师研究了

学生选择在班上那个位置坐和他们作为人和学习者之间的关联。故填Theyhavestudiedthelinkbetweenthe

placewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.

27.

根据第二段“Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon、speakmuch,butinbig

classrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy

studentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams”可知，学生坐在教室的后排，因为他们可能不会

讲很多话，在很大教室里，看黑板和听老师说了什么都很困难，所以坐在后排的学生考试中的成绩更低。

故填Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardand

hearwhattheteacherissaying.

28.

根据第三段“Onthesidesoftheclassroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople”可知，坐在教室

两边的学生通常是谦虚的考虑周到的人。故填Modestandthoughtfulpeople.

29.

根据最后——段“Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedin

thesubject”坐在前面的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，经常对学科很感兴趣。洁西卡喜欢和老师讨论学科知识，

可推断她可能是喜欢坐在前面的学生。故填Sheprobablylikestositatthefront.

30.

根据前文“Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhear如果whatother

studentsdoandsayinclass”坐在前面的唯一的问题是看到其他的学生上课做什么和听到其他的学生说什么

可能很难。根据"Therefore”可知前后是因果关系，后面引出结果，可用句子"Ifyoureallywanttohearwhat

everyonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit”表达"如果你真的想听到每个人上课说了什么，选择一个

不同的地方坐故填Ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

（六）

AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）,acomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayerLeeSe-dol4-1inacompetition.

Lee,oneofthegreatestplayerswhohaswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.Itis

seenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputer

companyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.

Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch,butafterlosingthefirstcontest,hesaid"Iwas

verysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame^^.LeeSe-dolsaidhefelt"regrettable"abouttheresult

ofthecontest.Atapressconferenceheldafterthefinalmatch,Mr.LeesaidhedidnotnecessarilythinkAlphaGo

wassuperiorhumans.Buthesaidhehadmorestudyingtodo,andadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhis

ideasabouttheGogame.Andthevictoryofthecomputerhasledtosomeintrospection.

Gooriginatedmorethan2,500yearsagoinancientChina,andit'soneoftheoldestboardgamesplayedtoday.

Itisconsideredoneofthemostcomplexboardgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagridof19by19squares.

Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhiteplayingpieces,knownas“stones”,onthe

vacantintersections,knownasthe"points“oftheboard.Theaim,asthetranslationofitsnamemeans,isto

surroundalargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponentbytheendofthegame.

ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatch

waslivebroadcastandwatchedby60millionviewersinChinaalone,withanestimatedglobalaudienceof100

million.TheAlphaGo'sdeveloperwillget1millionUSdollarsinprize,whichwillbedonatedtocharities.

97.LeeSe-dolhasn'twonoverAlphaGointhegame,hashe?

98.WhomadetheAlphaGosystem?

99.HowdidLeeSe-dolfeelbeforethematch?

100.Wherewasthecontestheld?

101.HowmanycrosspointsarethereontheGoboard?

102.Doyouthinkcomputercancompletelytaketheplaceofhumans?why?

【答案】97.No,hehasn't

98.BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind

99.Hefeltquiteconfident

100.ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea

101.Therearealtogether361

102.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterwaysto

improveandcontrolcomputers

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍李世石(LeeSe-dol)与谷歌人工智能项目AlphaG。在首尔展开围棋对决的事，最后AlphaGo

获胜，奖金捐赠给慈善基金会。还介绍了围棋的由来，人工智能的运行方式，学习能力等。

97.

根据"IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”可知，没有战胜AlphaGoo故填No,he

hasn't。

98.

根据"ItwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMind”可知，是英国的电脑公司“DeepMind”。故填

BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind。

99.

根据“Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch”可知，他很自信。故填Hefeltquiteconfidento

100.

根据"ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.“可知，是在韩国

的首都首尔举行的。故填ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKoreao

101.

根据"madeupofagridof19by19squares”可知，盘面有纵横各十九条平行线,共构成19x19=361个交叉点，

共有361个。故填Therearealtogether361。

102.

此题答案不唯一，只要符合语境、要求、语法正确即可。可填No,Idon，tthinkso.Becausewehumansaremore

intelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterwaystoimproveandcontrolcomputerso

（七）

Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?

ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,including

PresidentObama'sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachfbrthejobstheydo.

Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.

Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用钱）inthisway.Butmost

oftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeople

whoagreewiththispoint（观点）saythatkidsshouldn'tjustgetallowancesfbrnothing,andthatsuchpayments

canhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.Mostof

thechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.Manypeoplethinkthatkids

canstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.

Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentsto

decide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedonthe

averagedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.

103.WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?

104.HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?

105.WhatjobdoPresidentObama'sdaughtersdo?

106.Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn'tit?

107.Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?

108.Doyouagreewiththispoint"kidsshouldn'tjustgetallowancesfornothing"?Tellatleastonereason.

【答案】103.Becausetheywanttoearntheirpocketmoney

104.Two

105.Theydohousework

106.No,itisn?t

107.Theycanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworks

inlife

108.Yes.Childrenshouldlearntogetallowancebythemselves

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了许多美国的孩子假期找工作或在家帮父母做家务赚取零花钱。讨论了通过这种方法给孩子零花

钱是否合理，并针对该付给孩子多少钱给出了建议。

103.

根据第——段第——句"ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringthei