2023-2024学年山东省济宁市高三年级上册1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第一学期高三质量检测

英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There'salmostalwayssomethingspecialhappeningatDisneylandinsouthernCalifornia.Here'swhatguests

shouldknowaboutvisitingDisneylandfor2024.

•Events

LunarNewYearCelebration

Mushu,acharacterfromDisney'sanimatedfilmMulan,willhelpguideintheYearoftheDragonbyleading

Mulan'sLunarNewYearProcession.Visitors,especiallychildren,candressupascharactersfromMulantojoinit.

Dates:Jan,23—Feb.18

PixarFest

Itisbackwithanewdaytimeparade（游行）：APixarPalsCelebration!NewcharacterslikeRedPandaMei

fromTurningRedwillarriveintheparks.Diningoptionswillbeavailable,allowingguestsabiteofPixar-themed

treatsatanewlyopenedcafe.

Dates:Feb.26—Aug.4

FantasylandMelodies

Theheadlinersforthisyear'sconcertsareMarvinSappandTashaCobbsLeonard.Theaward-winning

musicianswillbejoinedbylocalcommunitychoirsatDisneyland'sFantasylandTheatre.Musicalworkshops

highlightingvarioustypesofmusicwillbeafeastforears.

Dates:Feb.l7—Apr.24

SeasonoftheForce

Newadventureswilltakeguestsonathrillingjourneythroughspacetravelaboardaspacecraft.Visitorswill

viewthepark'sfireworksandhearspecialgalacticmusic.Buyinglimited-editionsouvenirsenablesfanstotakea

pieceofspacebackhomewiththem.

Dates:Apr.5—Sep.2

•Prices

AgeCoat

Under3Krcc

3-9$80(30KO((fromJnn.RtoMar.10)

10andabove$104

1.Whicheventappealstofoodiesmost?

A.LunarNewYearCelebration.

B.PixarFest.

C.FantasylandMelodies.

DSeasonoftheForce.

2.WhatdoFantasylandMelodiesandSeasonoftheForcehaveincommon?

A.Theysellraresouvenirs.

B.Theyhavefireworkshows.

C.Theyfeaturecartoonheroes.

D.Theyincludemusicalelements.

3.Whatistheminimumcostfbracouplewitha5-year-oldtopayavisitonFeb.28?

A.$208.

B.$264.

C.$288.

D.$312.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年南加州的迪士尼乐园一些重大活动的具体信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"PixarFest”中最后一句Diningoptionswillbeavailable,allowingguestsabiteofPixar-

themedtreatsatanewlyopenedcafe.w(食物选择多样，客人能在新开的咖啡馆里品尝皮克斯主题的美

食。)可知,PixarFest提供多种美食,最能吸引美食家前来。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据uFantasylandMelodicsn中4<Thcaward-winningmusicianswillbejoinedbylocal

communitychoirsatDisneyland'sFantasylandTheatre.Musicalworkshopshighlightingvarioustypesofmusic

willbeafeastforears.v（获奖音乐家将与当地社区合唱团一起在迪士尼乐园的梦幻乐园剧院演出。各种类

型音乐的音乐工作坊将是一场听觉盛宴。）及“SeasonofiheForce”中“Visitorswillviewthepark's

fireworksandhearspecialgalacticmusic.w（游客们将观赏公园的烟火，聆听特别的银河音乐。）可知，两个

活动都有音乐元素。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，10岁及以上是104美元，3・9岁是80美元（从1月8日到3月10日，

降价30%）,故一对夫妇领着5岁的孩子在2月28日游览需花104X2+80X0.7=264美元。故选B项。

B

WhenSusanMurabanawasacollegestudentvolunteeringwithCosmosEducation,anon-profitaimedat

improvingsciencelearningindevelopingcountries,shelookedthroughatelescopefortheveryfirsttime.

Suddenly,Saturn（土星）anditsyellow-goldringsweremorethanjustanillustrationinatextbook;theywerereal

andtheexperiencewaspowerful.

WhiletravelingwiththeorganizationtoschoolsandvillagesinherhomecountryofKenya,andhelpingteach

youngchildren,sherealizedshewantedchildreninKenya,especiallygirls,tobeasexposedtoastronomyas

childreninthedevelopedcountrieswere.

In2014,MurabanaandherhusbandDanielOwensetupthesocialenterpriseTravellingTelescope,an

educationalprogramdesignedforyoungchildreninunderservedandremotecomtrunities.Withjustatelescope

andamobileinflatableplanetarium（天文馆）.theyaimtochangelivesbygivingchildrenachancetoseeSaturn,

themoon,andvariousstars,whileteachingthembasicscienceandastrophysics.

“There'sasatisfactionyougetfromgoingtoaschool,talkingtothechildren,andseeingtheirreactionand

theiranticipation,''saidMurabana.€tA12-year-oldboyineasternKenyaeventoldus,41usedtothinkscientistslie,

butnowIbelieveinscience.'"Murabanabelievesastronomy,orevensimplytheactoflookingupatthesky,

establishesanawarenessoftheneedtoprotectourplanetandhelpschildrenlookatourownplanetmuchmore

objectively.

ThereisalsoamorepersonalmotivationfbrMurabana^work—fightingagainsttheperceptionheldbymost

KenyansthatastronomyisaWesternscience.Actuallyin2018theKenyaSpaceAgencylauncheditsfirstsatellite

intoorbitfromtheInternationalSpaceStation,andasatellitestationinMalindi,onthecoastofsoutheastern

Kenya,isusedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyfbrsatellitetracking.

Sofar,over400,000peoplehavelookedthroughtheTravellingTelescopeandthepairwanttoexpandtheir

impactbyreachingmoreschools.

4.WhenMurabanafirstobservedSatumthroughatelescope,shefelt.

A.puzzled

B.frightened

C.amazed

D.relaxed

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioninga12-year-oldboy?

A.ToillustratetheimpactofMurabana'sproject.

B.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftrustingscience.

C.Toshowcasehislackofastronomicalknowledge.

D.Todemonstratechildren'scuriosityaboutscience.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.MostKenyanshaveagreatpassionforastronomy.

B.Murabana^workgotinspiredbyWesternscience.

C.Kenyahastakentheleadinsatellitelaunchingandtracking.

D.MostKenyansareunawareoftheircountry'sinvolvementinspaceresearch.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BridgingCulturesbyVolunteering

B.AdvertisingTravellingTelescopeWorldwide

C.BreakingDownBarriersinScienceEducation

D.EmpoweringKenyanYouthThroughAstronomy

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了苏珊•穆拉巴纳帮助肯尼亚的青年一代学习天文的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly,Satum（土星）anditsyellow-goldringsweremorethanjustan

illustrationinatextbook;theywererealandtheexperiencewaspowerful.（突然之间，土星和它的金色光环不仅

仅是教科书上的插图；它们是真实的，这种经历是强大的。）”可知，苏珊•穆拉巴纳第一次用望远镜观察

土星的时候是感到震惊的，惊奇的。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withjustatelescopeandamobileinflatableplanetarium（天文馆）,theyaimto

changelivesbygivingchildrenachancetoseeSatum,themoon,andvariousstars,whileteachingthembasic

scienceandastrophysics.（他们只需要一台望远镜和一个移动充气天文馆，他们的目标是通过给孩子们一个

看到土星、月球和各种恒星的机会来改变生活，同时教他们基础科学和天体物理学。）”以及第四段““A

12-year-oldboyineasternKenyaeventoldus,iusedtothinkscientistslie,butnowIbelievein

science.'^Murabanabelievesastronomy,orevensimplytheactoflookingupatthesky,establishesanawareness

oftheneedtoprotectourplanetandhelpschildrenlookatourownplanetmuchmereobjectively.（"肯尼亚东部

一个12岁的男孩甚至告诉我们，'我以前认为科学家在撒谎，但现在我相信科学。'"Murabana认为，

天文学，甚至只是仰望天空的行为，建立了保护我们星球的意识，并帮助孩子们更客观地看待我们自己的

星球。）”可知，提到小男孩是为了说明她项目的影响。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"ThereisalsoamorepersonalmotivationforMurabana'swork—fightingagainst

theperceptionheldbymostKenyansthatastronomyisaWesternscience.（Murabana的工作还有一个更个人的

动机——反对大多数肯尼亚人认为天文学是西方科学的看法。）”可推知，肯尼亚人没有意识到本国对于天

文学的参与。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Whiletravelingwiththeorganizationtoschoolsandvillagesinherhome

countryofKenya,andhelpingteachyoungchildren,sherealizedshewantedchildreninKenya,especiallygirls,to

beasexposedtoastronomyaschildreninthedevelopedcountrieswere.（在与该组织•起前往她的祖国肯尼亚

的学校和村庄，并帮助教育年幼的孩子时，她意识到她希望肯尼亚的孩子，尤其是女孩，能像发达国家的

孩子一样接触天文学。）”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是苏珊•穆拉巴纳帮助肯尼亚孩子学习天文学的

故事。D项“EmpoweringKenyanYouthThroughAstronomy（通过天文学赋予肯尼亚青年力量）”概括全

文，适合作为文章标题。故选D。

C

Morphobutterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulbutterfliesintheworld,thankstotheirshiningbluewings.

Now,anewmaterialinspiredbybutterflywingswasdevelopedbyresearchersfromShenzhenUniversityinChina.

Thismaterial,atypeofcoloredfilm,canhelpkeeptheobjectsitisattachedtocoolerthanthetemperaturearound

it.

Theproblemofcolorandtheabsorptionofheathastroubledscientistsfbrcenturies.Anyobjectthatcontains

colorwillheatupfaster.Thissomewhatcomplexissuehasimplicationsforasurprisingnumberofreal-world

issues.Inbuildings,largeamountsofenergyareusedforcoolingandrunningtheairconditionerinelectriccars

cangreatlyreducethedrivingrange.

Inordertocreateamaterialthatcouldavoidtheseissues,Dr.WanlinWangandhisteamlookedtonaturefor

inspiration,asisoftenthecaseinscienceresearch.Specifically,theylookedattheMorphobutterfly.Accordingto

NewScientist,thewingsofthisbrilliantlybluebutterflyaremadeofnanopariicles［纳米级颗粒）arrangedina

particularwaythatbendandbouncelightwavestocreatecolorasopposedtoabsorbingthem.Thisallowsthemto

keepcool.

Wangandhisteamarenotthefirstteamtocreatematerialsthatallowforpassivecoolingusingtheproperties

oflight;however,theyarethefirsttodosoincolor.Allothermaterialshavebeenwhiteorclear,whilethenew

filmcomesinbrightblue,yellowandred.

Inordertotesttheirnewmaterial,Wangandhisteamplacedsheetsoffilminvariouscolorsoncars,clothing,

cellphones,androofs,from9amto4pm,botliinwinterandsummer.Theydiscoveredthatthefilmsweremore

than59。Fcoolerinthewinterand95°Fcoolerinthesummer.

Theirhopeisthateventuallythistypeoffilmwillbeusedtocoverelectriccars,butintruththepossibilitiesarc

endless:stainedglasswindowsthatkeepskyscraperscool,self-coolingcampingtents,cool-lookingcomputersthat

don'toverheat,etc.Allofthesemayonedaybearealitythankstothebeautifulmorphobutterfly.

8.Whatisstressedinparagraph2?

A.Thecomplexityofcoolingdownbuildings.

B.Thenecessityofcreatingnewcoolingmaterials.

C.Theprinciplesofcolorandheatabsorption.

D.Theapplicationsoftherecentlydevelopedfilm.

9.Whatplaysakeyroleinhelpingthemorphobutterflykeepcool?

A.Itsuniqueshape.

B.Thepropertyoflightwaves.

C.Itsbrilliantcolor.

D.Thenanostructureofitswings.

10.Whatisspecialaboutthenewmaterial?

A.Itpioneerspassivecooling.B.Itisacoloredcoolingmaterial.

C.Itssizevarieswithtemperature.D.Itscreationisinspiredbynature.

11.Whichcanbestdescribetheprospectofthenewmaterial?

A.Uncertain.

B.Discouraging

C.Promising.

D.Risky.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了深圳大学的研究人员受到蓝色Morph。蝴蝶翅膀的启发，开发出一种新型

材料，这种彩色薄膜能够使贴在物体上的表面比周围温度更凉爽。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Theproblemofcolorandtheabsorptionofheathastroubledscientistsforcenturies.

Anyobjectthatcontainscolorwillheatupfaster.Thissomewhatcomplexissuehasimplicationsforasurprising

numberofreal-worldissues.Inbuildings,largeamountsofenergyareusedfbrcoolingandrunningtheair

conditionerinelectriccarscangreatlyreducethedrivingrange.（几个世纪以来，颜色和热量的吸收问题一直困

扰着科学家。任何含有颜色的物体都会更快地升温。这个有点复杂的问题对许多现实世界的问题都有影

响。在建筑物中，大量的能源被用于冷却，而在电动汽车中运行空调可以大大减少行驶里程）”可知，本段

主要讲述了大量的能源因为材料原因被浪费，所以强调了创造新的冷却材料的必要性。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"AccordingtoNewScientist,thewingsofthisbrilliantlybluebutterflyaremadeof

nanoparticles（纳米级颗粒）arrangedinaparticularwaythatbendandbouncelightwavestocreatecoloras

opposedtoabsorbingthem.Thisallowsthemtokeepcool.（®《新科学家》报道，这种亮蓝色蝴蝶的翅膀是由

纳米粒子组成的，它们以一种特殊的方式排列，可以弯曲和反射光波，从而产生颜色，而不是吸收它们。

这可以让它们保持凉爽）”可知，翅膀的纳米结构在帮助morph。butterfly保持凉爽方面起着关键作用。故

选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Wangandhisteamarenotthefirstteamtocreatematerialsthatallowforpassive

coolingusingthepropertiesoflight;however,theyarethefirsttodosoincolor.Allothermaterialshavebeen

whiteorclear,whilethenewfilmcomesinbrightblue,yellowandred.（王和他的团队并不是第一个利用光的特

性制迨被动冷却材料的团队：然而，他们是第一个使用彩色材料的团队。所有其他材料都是白色或透明

的，而新的薄膜有亮蓝色、黄色和红色）”可知，这种新材料的特别之处是它是一种有色冷却材料。故选B

项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theirhopeisthateventuallythistypeoffilmwillbeusedtocoverelectriccars,

butintiuththepossibilitiesareendless:stainedglasswindowsthatkeepskyscraperscool,self-coolingcamping

tents,cool-lookingcomputersthatdon'toverheat,etc.Allofthesemayonedaybearealitythankstothebeautiful

morphobutterfly.（他们希望这种薄膜最终能被用于覆盖电动汽车，但事实上，这种薄膜的可能性是无穷无尽

的：让摩天大楼保持凉爽的彩色玻璃窗、自冷的露营帐篷、看起来很酷、不会过热的电脑等等。有一天，

多亏了美丽的大闪蝶，这一切都可能成为现实）”可知，这种新材料的可能性是无穷无尽的，所以是有前途

的。故选C项。

D

WhenIwasayoungpostdoctoralresearcheratCambridge,Imetabeardedprofessoratafancydinner.He

askedme,“Soyoungman,whatdoyoudo?”ItoldhimIwasworkingonthegenetics（遗传学）ofchildhood

obesity（肥胖症）.“Ha!Doyouknowwhatyourproblemis?”hereplied.44Yougivefatpeopleanexcuse.”

Theprofessor^replythrewme.Iwasabouttopushback,whenitoccurredtomethathisviewwassharedby

muchofsociety.Obesityisseenasaproblemofphysics;peoplejustneedtoeatlessandmovemore.Butalthough

howwegettoourbodyweightisreliantonphysics,therealquestioniswhy?Whydosomepeoplelovefood,

whilefbrothersit'ssimplyfuel?Besidespowerfulsocietalandculturalinfluences,therearcequallypowerful

geneticfactorsthatinfluenceoureating,andhenceourbodyweight.

Largepopulation-basedstudies,suchasUKBiobank,asurveyofnearlyhalfamillionadults,havehelpedto

revealthegeneticarchitectureunderlyingdifferencesinbodysize.Butthechildhoodobesitydatadonotexist.And

that'saproblem,becauseweknowthatchildrenwithobesityprobablywillgrowintoadultswithobesity.Thus,

understandingthegeneticsandnaturalhistoryofchildhoodobesitywillplayakeyroleinitstreatmentand

prevention.

Luckily,thereishope.D-CYPHR,ageneticsresearchprogramme,isopentoeverychild.Itaimstocreatea

trulyinclusiveresearchsampleandinvestigatearangeofconditions,forwhichobe>ityisamajorcontributing

factor.D-CYPIIRisambitiousandwillfacechallengesincreatingatrulyinclusiveresearchsample.Dutifitdoes,

itwillcircumventmanyoftheproblemsinadulthealthresearchbybuildinginclusivityinfromthebeginning.

YoucanhelppioneernewtreatmentsfbrmillionsofpeoplebyhelpingunlockthepowerhidinginyourDNA.

Now,anationwidemovementforages0-15isbeingheldandallyouneedtodoisspit（Pt）inalubeand

completeashorthealthandlifestylequestionnaire.

12.What'sthetonecarriedintheprofessor^reply?

A.Dismissive.

B.Sympathetic

C.Delighted.

D.Admiring

13.Whatisalimitationofthepreviousstudiesonobesity?

A.Limitedsizeofparticipants.B.Inaccuratesampleanalysis.

C.Lackofdataonchildhoodobesity.D.Failuretomapadults*geneticcode.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto^circumvenf'inparagraph4?

A.Discuss.

B.Face

C.Avoid

D.Create.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tbcallforaction.

BTbdrawaconclusion.

C.lbsumupthetext.

D.Tbcriticizemisconduct.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。作者在剑桥遇到质疑其肥胖症遗传学研究的教授，引发对肥胖症背后复杂因素的

思考。文章将探讨遗传、文化和社会因素如何影响体重，并介绍D-CYPHR项目。呼吁参与研究，为肥胖

症治疗和预防做出贡献。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasayoungpostdoctoralresearcheratCambridge,Imetabeardedprofessor

atafancydinner.Heaskedme,“Soyoungman,whatdoyoudo?”ItoldhimIwasworkingonthegenetics（遗传

学）ofchildhoodobesity（肥胖症）.“Ha!Doyouknowwhatyourproblemis?”hereplied.uYougivefatpeoplean

excuse."（当我还是剑桥大学年轻的博士后研究员时，我在一次高档晚宴上遇到了一位大胡子教授。他问

我：“年轻人，你是做什么的？"我告诉他，我正在研究儿童肥胖的遗传学。“哈!你知道你的问题是什么

吗?”他回答说。“你给了胖子一个借口。“）”可知，教授认为作者的研究给了胖子一个借口，教授不认

可作者的研究，所以是轻蔑的的语气。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Largepopulation-basedstudies,suchasUKBiobank,asurveyofnearlyhalfa

millionadults,havehelpedtorevealthegeneticarchitectureunderlyingdifferencesinbodysize.Butthechildhood

obesitydatadonotexist.Andthat'saproblem,becauseweknowthatchildrenwithobesityprobablywillgrowinto

adultswithobesity.Thus,understandingthegeneticsandnaturalhistoryofchildhoodobesitywillplayakeyrolein

itstreatmentandprevention.（大型人群研究，如英国生物银行，一项对近50万成年人的调查，有助于揭示体

型差异的基因结构。但是儿童肥胖的数据并不存在。这是一个问题，因为我们知道患有肥胖症的儿童长大

后可能会患有肥胖症。因此，了解儿童肥胖的遗传和自然历史将在其治疗和预防中发挥关键作用）”可知，

以前美于肥胖的研究缺乏关于儿童肥胖的数据。故选C项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据前文“Luckily,thereishope.D-CYPHR,ageneticsresearchprogramme,isopentoevery

child.Itaimstocreateatrulyinclusiveresearchsampleandinvestigatearangeofconditions,forwhichobesityisa

majorcontributingfactor.（幸运的是，还有希望。D-CYPHR是一个遗传学研究项目，对每个孩子开放。它旨

在创是一个真正具有包容性的研究样本，并调查一系列疾病，其中肥胖是一人主要因素）”可知，D-

CYPHR的目的是创建一个真正具有包容性的研究样本，从而避免相关问题，所以推知circumvent是“避

免”意思，和C项意思相近。故选C项。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Youcanhelppioneernewtreatmentsformillionsofpeoplebyhelpingunlockthe

powerhidinginyourDNA.Now,anationwidemovementforages0-15isbeingheldandallyouneedtodois

spit（吐）inatubeandcompleteashorthealthandlifestylequestionnaire.（通过释放隐藏在你DNA中的力量,你

可以帮助开拓数百万人的新疗法。现在，一场针对0-15岁青少年的全国性运动正在进行，你所要做的就是

在管子里吐口水，然后完成一份简短的健康和生活方式问卷）”可知，此处作者在号召完成一份简短的健康

和生活方式问卷。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Leave-No-TraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Theseareplaces

wevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.16Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfect

persontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.

Itsprinciplesarctotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyoufound

it,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.17That'sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactonthe

environment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougo

camping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamage

vegetation.18Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplants

underneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.

It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.19Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodinabandoned

shellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywouldmissifyoucollectedthem.

Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtfill.It'sabouthonoringthenaturalworldand

thecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,then

you'vealreadytakenthefirststep.20

A.Thismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimal'sspace.

B.Thisisalsocalled“lowimpact"or“noimpact”camping.

C.Oncetakenaway,theywon'tbethereforotherstoenjoy.

D.Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.

E.Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethat'salreadybareofplants.

F.Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.

G.FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.C20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。

【16题详解】

下文“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如果

你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选）”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明

"feelthisway”是什么感觉，F项“Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofprevious

visit。"我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西）”照应下文“feel

thisway”，衔接恰当。故选F项。

【17题详解】

下文"That'sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.（这是因为你的参观对环境的影响

很小）”指明了一件事情的原因,B项"Thisisalsocalledt4lowimpact**orunoimpact”camping.（这也被称为

“低影响”或“无影响"露营）”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Tracecamping”,并与下文构成因果关

系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。

【18题详解】

上文"Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation4另外，尽量不要破坏植被）”说明露营时,要保护植被,E项

“Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethat'salreadybareofplants.（当你搭帐篷时候，尽量找一个没

有植物的地方）”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。

【19题详解】

上文"It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewildernessRocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofihenaturallandscape.（同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵

和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分）”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Oncetakenaway,theywon飞be

（hereforotherstoenjoy.（一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了）”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的

东西会导致的结果，"they"指代上文“Rocks,plants,flowersandseashells”，符合句意。故选C项。

【20题详解】

上文“Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou'vealreadytaken

thefirststep.（如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步）”说明

有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项aFollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucan

bemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy4遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范）”

段尾句总结了全文内容，"thesebasicpractices"指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开

头“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou,retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如果你

有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选）”符合句意。故选G项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.The71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney（W）failure.21

himselfatamedicalfacilityforthesecondtimein24hours.Hewasonthe22list,butnomatcheshadyet

appeared.Soheproceededwithhistreatment5.SumieltookanUbertoandfromhis23thatday.

TimothyLetts,anUberdriver,wasdrivingnorthwhenhisphone24therequestforSumicPsride

home.Astheysetoutonthedrive,thepairgotto25.Sumielmentionedthatinthepasthe'denjoyed

volunteeringathiscommunitybuthecouldhardly26itthesedays,becausethemedicaltreatmentslefthim

exhausted.ThenSumielrevealedthathewassearchingforakidney27.ImpressedbySumiePspositive

energy,Lettssaid,'TdliketoseeifIcouldbea28

Sumielwasshocked.Hewasshakingsohardthathecould29writehisnamewhentheyexchanged

contactinformation.However,aftertheinitial30.Sumielstartedfeelingabitlessoptimistic.Hewas

31byLetts*soffer,buthecouldn'thelpwonderingifithadjustbeenanemotionalmoment.Wouldhehear

fromLetts?Andwhatwasthe32thatthey'dbeamatch?

ButLettswastruetohis33.HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,andbythenextweek,

Lettshadcontactedthekidneytransplantprogram.Afteramonth'sscreeningprocess,theresultswerein:Lettswas

a(n)34donor.

SoonSumielandLettshadtheirsurgeriessuccessfully.Sumielis35withintensegratitude."After

all/'hesays,“livingdonorsarespecialpeople.^^

21.

A.imaginedB.foundC.volunteeredD.introduced

22.

A.experimentB.competitionC.transplantD.recommendation

23.

A.shiftB.researchC.companyD.appointment

24.

A.receivedB.blockedC.leakedD.stored

25.

A.bargainingB.chattingC.jokingD.complaining

26.

A.stickatB.relyonC.putupwithD.breakawayfrom

27.

A.projectB.reportC.donorD.expert

28.

A.matchB.comfortC.partnerD.sponsor

29.

A.neatlyB.barelyC.simplyD.possibly

30.

A.hesitationB.guiltC.excitementD.doubt

31.

A.botheredB.confusedC.embarrassedD.touched

32.

A.likelihoodB.explanationC.criterionD.proof

33.

A.dutyB.wordC.dreamD.status

34.

A.honestB.selflessC.extraD.ideal

35.

A.burdenedB.concernedC.consumedD.blessed

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.

D32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的BillSumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的

肾源。有一天BillSumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困

境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的仔适合移植给Sumiel,事后，Sumiel对Letts表示

了谢意。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位71岁的肾衰竭患者24小时内第二次在医疗机构被发现。入imagined想

象；B.found发现;C.volunteered自愿;D.introduced介绍。根据句中wwhowasdealingwithkidney（肾）

failure"可知，71的肾衰竭患者在处理肾衰竭问题，所以他应该是发现自己在24小时内第二次出现在医

院。故选B。

【22