2023年军队文职考试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案

2023年军队文职考试《英语语言文学》考前

训练题及答案

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(55题)

l.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencolonies

except().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

2.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

0.ImmediateConstituents

3.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperative

Principle?()

A.MaximofQuality

B.MaximofManner

C.MaximofCooperation

D.MaximofQuantity

4.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,()a

suddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

5.Thescentsoftheflowers\vere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

6.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

7.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd

8.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.(),itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefbre

9.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

10.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyeais.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

11.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada,therearetwo

officiallanguagesinCanada,theyare()

A.EnglishandSpanish

B.EnglishandPortuguese

C.EnglishandFrench

0.EnglishandCeltic

12.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthand

distributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

13.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

14.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

15."Hen"iscalled"母鸡"inChineseand“poule"inFrench.Whatdesign

featureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

0.Arbitrariness

16.1ndustrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

17.Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788

18.1t()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()1foundwehadalot

incommon.

A.wasuntil；when

B.wasuntil；that

C.wasn't；when

D.wasn'tuntil；that

19.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

2O.IntheCanadianparliamentarysystem,()holdsthehighestposition.

A.freemorpheme

B.ThePresident

C.TheGovernorGeneral

D.ThePrimeMinister

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech'sseventypesof

meaning?()

A.Connotativemeaning

B.Denotativemeaning

C.Conceptualmeaning

D.Affectivemeaning

22.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto

recover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

23.Hechosemedicinebutfound,onceagain,somelackofmeaningandso

interruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlaterto

spendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

24.Thesuspectmadeapretty()descriptionofhisprocessofcommittinga

crimeinhisconfession.

A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague

25.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredina

shorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained

26.1naddition,far(Japaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeir

jobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.

A.moreB.lcssC.fewerD.better

27.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

28.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomething

aboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

29.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwo

seasons,andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

30.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheform

ofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituent

C.Syntagmaticrelations

D.Government

31.()ustheinformation,wewouldhavebeenambushed.

A.Hadhenotgiven

B.Ifhedidnotgive

C.Shouldhenotgive

D.Werehenottogive

32.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

33.()intheearth'scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshigh

enoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

34.()isregardedasthe''fatheroffreeverse^^.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

35.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled"？()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

36.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefrom

societyandareturntonature?()

A.Dreiser'sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame'sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

37.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven'tseeneach

otherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

38.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagood

engineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

39.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecameto

ourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.

A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured

4O.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

41.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

42.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest?()

A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease

43.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest,he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTausualsubjectofEmilyDickenson's

poems?()

A.NatureB.LifeanddeathC.LoveandmarriageD.Warandpeace

45.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,istobuilduptheimmune

system,whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellular

regenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

46.MembersofHouseofCommonsholdtheirseatfor()yearsatmost.

A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three

47.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f7C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

48.1amsosorryforthatIcan'tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssince

I'mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

49.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmen()comfbrtably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

5O.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbe

determinedbythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

5LAwriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmust

marshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and()thepossible

protestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

52.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()they

canlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

53.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

54.(),domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreen

toblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.

A.Theirbotanicalclassificationasberries

B.Although