Unit5grammar课时练习牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Grammarbecause、since和as引导的原因状语从句一、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，可重复使用。becausebecauseofsinceas1.youaretired,youhadbetterhavearest.2.—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—it'ssointeresting.3.heisbusy,Iwon'ttroublehim.4.theheavyrain,wehadtostayinside.5.youarewrong,youshouldsaysorry.6.—WhydidyoucallSarahlastnight?—Iwantedtoinvitehertomybirthdaypartythisweekend.7.Wedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterdaynotitwasrainy.8.thesnow,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.9.itwasSaturday,hedidn'thavetogotoschool.10.theweatherisfine,let'sgoforapicnic.二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Afterthetwohourtrip,thegirlwastiredandfelt(bore)withthetrip.2.Ihopetoentermydreamhighschool(success)throughmyhardwork.3.Milliehasbeencrazyaboutplayingwithallkindsof(music)instrumentssinceanearlyage.4In(west)countries,womenarealwaysDressedinwhiteontheirweddingday,becauseWhiteisthecolourofpurity.5.WasSusan’sspeechwonderful?Isupposeso.She(practise)ittilltheLastminute.三单项选择。()1.Itwasherperformance.HersuccessfulCareerabout40years.A.last;lastB.last;lastedforC.lasted;lastedD.lasted;last()2.Hisrighthandwashurt,heWroteslowly.A.Because;soB.Because;／C.Although;butD.Although;／(()3.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements(元素).A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then()4.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—the“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.BecauseofB.EventhoughC.AsforD.Thinkof(()5.Lifeislikeaonewayrace,sotreasureeverymomenttimecannotbewonagain.soB.asC.ifD.unless()5.Maryjumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.ThecoachthinksofherSportstalentsA.High;highB.highly;highlyC.High;highlyD.highly;high四、句子翻译1．快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。我不想错过太多。Hurryup!ThefilmfortenMinutes.工don’twantto2．学校艺术节将会对家长开放。3．艾米最后匆忙赶到了医院，上气不接下气。4．自从投入使用以来，港珠澳大桥的高超建造技术和独特设计一直受到高度赞扬。TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeItsinyourbody!五、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。GrowGreatbyDreamsAhighlysuccessfulbusinessmanwasaskedthequestion:Howhaveyoud1somuchinyourlifetime?Hereplied,“Ihavedreamt.Ihavet2mymindloosetoimaginewhatIwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmyd3.AtnightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenIawokeinthem4,Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisn’tp5.’,IwaswellonmywaytoachievingwhatIwanted.”WoodrowWilson,the28thPresidentoftheUS,said,“Wegrowgreatb6dreams.Allbigmenaredreamers.”Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinter'sevening.Someofusletthesegreatdreamsdie,buto7nourish(滋养)andprotectthem—nourishthemthroughbaddaysuntiltheybringt8tosunshineandlightwhichalwaysetothosewhosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillet9.Sopleasedon'tleta10stealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyareimpossible.“Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreams,hopeyourhopesandprayyourprayers.”2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、阅读理解。Podareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia'sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(诗歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolourfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingpetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.“SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,”Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn'tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother.“WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,”shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.“Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,”Podarevasays.“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings—toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”(()1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Podareva'sexperiencesinChina.B.Podareva'smostfamouspoem.C.Podareva'sloveforChinesepoetry.D.Podareva'swayofwinningprizes.()3.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.()4.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.BDinahMartinezalwaysstudiedwellinschoolandgotgoodgrades.Butoneday,the17yearoldgirlfromtheUnitedStatesrealizedthatshehadananxiety(焦虑)problem.“Iwouldjustsitthere.SometimesIpanicked(使恐慌),orIwouldhavenightmaresalot,”shesaid.“Itwasprettybad.”Herschoolmate,JanetMartinez,18,alsohasthesameproblem.“Therewasalotof.stressthatIputonmyself,soIwouldhaveanxietyattacks.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,”JanetMartinezsaid.“Sowebothdecidedtocreateamentalhealthcamptohelpotherpeople,”Dinah.Martinezsaid.Whenthetwogirlsgraduatedfromhigh.school,theybroughttheir)campideatoGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem:a:$5,000grant(补助金)toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.TheMartinezgirlsnamedthecamp“Healing(治愈)Hearts”.“Thecampwascreatedtohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable,”JanetMartinezsaid.“That'swhenIwasmostvulnerable.”Onthefirstdayofthecamp,therewere10girlsthere,includingDinahMartinez.“Ifeltbetterassoonaseveryonewaslaughing,”shesaid.Throughoutthecamp,expertstalkedaboutanxietyandofferedhelptotheothergirls.Theyalsotaughtthegirlshowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Themethodstheytaughtincludeddeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).“It'sfortingtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandthatwecanbothhelpeachotherout,”DinahMartinezsaid.“AndjustknowingthatI'mthereforanotherpersonwhilethey'regoingthroughitisgoodenoughforme.”()1.WhydidDinahandJanetsetupthecamp?Becausetheyareschoolmates.B.Becausetheyhavethesameproblemofanxiety.C.BecausetheyhadsupportfromGLOW.D.Becauseotherteenagegirlswantthemto.().2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithanxietywouldhavetheseexperiencesexcept.A.havingbaddreamsB.puttingmuchstressononeselfC.havingrapidheartbeatD.wantingtohavearace()3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”?A.Weak.B.Strong.C.Lonely.D.Sick.()4.Whichoneisnotthemethodthatcanhelppeoplesolvetheproblemofanxiety?A.Justsittingthere.B.Knowinghowtocalmdown.C.Deepbreathing.D.Guidedmediation.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StanduptoAnxiety.B.TipsfortheFightAgainstAnxiety.C.ACampforGirls.D.GirlsNeedYourHelp.一、1.As/Since2.Because3.Since/As4.Becauseof5Since/As6。Because7.because8。Becauseof9.Since/As10.Since/As二、1.bored2,successfully3.musical4.Western5．waspractising三1.B【点拨】句意：因为这是你第一次来纽约，你最好了解一些风俗习惯。unless除非;since因为;although虽然；until直到⋯⋯为止。结合题干和句意可知选B。2.D【点拨】until直到……为止;while当……时;although尽管;because因为。空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。3.A【点拨】空格后说明上文激动的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。4.A【点拨】becauseof由于,因为;eventhough尽管;asfor至于;thinkof认为。故选A。5.B【点拨】so所以;as因为;if如果;unless除非。根据语境，珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返，可知此处用as,表示“因为”。故选B。四、hasbeenon;misst