2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题(原卷版)

益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语考生注意:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答,答在试题卷上无效;4.本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为90分钟,卷面满分为120分;5.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个,不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。试题卷I听力技能(三个部分,共20小题,计25分)A)听音选图(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)对话理解(共10小题,计10分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.听下面一段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听下面一段对话,回答第8小题。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.听下面一段对话,回答第9小题9.Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?A.SuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。13WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?ABecauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C)听写(共5小题,计10分)根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)Rulesinstudents’dailylifeAtschoolDon’t________class.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don’t________inclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.InthelibraryDon’tlistento________.Wemustkeepquiet.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.________Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Wecan’t________onschoolnights.II知识运用(两个部分,计20分)A)单项填空(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Shallweplay________soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave________soccer.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a2.—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A.under B.between C.behind4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest5.—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t6.—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A.go B.went C.havegone7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare10.________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.WhataB)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere___11___there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown___12___toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould___13___outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon___14___alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto___15___hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved___16___ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt___17___andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad___18___.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold___19___onemoretime,justto___20___himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazy B.happy C.right12.A.food B.flowers C.trees13.A.sleep B.shout C.play14.A.radios B.cars C.kites15.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup16.A.flying B.walking C.climbing17.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous18.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly19.A.table B.bed C.chair20.A.forget B.tell C.orderIII阅读技能(三个部分,计50分)A)选择(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sChina’sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It’s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters. B.720meters. C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet. B.ToGansu. C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge. B.ShandanJunmachangStation. C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Ahealthbook. C.Amovieticket.BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We’veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(农业).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothefourseasons”or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems”.Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter’sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C.Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees. B.Sellplants. C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy. B.Bad. C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It’snotgoodforthestudents.B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.CWehaveasayingthat“filialpiety(孝)isthefirstofthehundredvirtues(美德)”.SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It’snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31.Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?AArguingwiththeirparents. B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy. C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfortheirparents. B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet. C.Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn’tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A.荒谬的 B.非凡的 C.过分的35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.B)摘录(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Today’sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.Duolingo“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I’musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,”said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.“Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,”headded.wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot.“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone’shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,”shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!”Three___36___thestudentslikeusingDuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn___37___inafunway.wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof___38___.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite___39___.DouyinManystudentsuseitto___40___today.C)简答(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?_____________________________________________42.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization?_____________________________________________43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?_____________________________________________44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?_____________________________________________45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?_____________________________________________IV写作技能(两个部分,共5小题和一篇作文,计25分)A)完成对话(共5小题,计10分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:YeahIstayedathome.A:____________________46____________________?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.____________________47____________________?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWang