江西省宜春市上高二中高一下学期第七次月考英语试题（原卷版）

2024届高一年级第七次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Meetingafriend.C.Submittingapaper.2.What’stheadmissiontotheparkgenerally?A.7dollarsperperson.B.10dollarsperperson.C.17dollarsperperson.3.WhydidCharlottegotoChicago?A.Toreceivefurthereducation.B.Tovisithergrandma.C.Totakeanewjob.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthebookstore.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyinganewfridge.B.Repairingthefridgeimmediately.C.Cleaningthefridgeintheafternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfindhishighschoollife?A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Unforgettable.7.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’slifestylechoice?A.Livingalone.B.Livingwithhisparents.C.Livingwitharoommate.9.Wherewillthemanprefertohavehishouse?A.Inthedowntown.B.Inhishometown.C.Inthesuburbs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanstarttowork?A.At15.B.At16.C.At14.11.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoasaDJ?A.Playmusic.B.Givereports.C.Pressbuttons.12.Whichisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Sellingcars.B.Drivingcars.C.Designingcars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwithShirley?A.Shecan’tfindherpaperagain.B.Shefailstofinishherpaperontime.C.Shehastoreviseherpaperconstantly.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.15Whatareespeciallyimportantforonetosucceedaccordingtotheman?A.Patienceandcarefulplanning.B.Hardworkandastrongwill.C.Astrongwillandconfidence.16.WhatwillShirleydonext?A.Gooutforfreshair.B.Danceontheplayground.C.Continuetowriteherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidO.Henrymainlyacquireknowledge?A.Bylearningfromhisparents.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Byattendingschool.18.WheredidO.Henryworkforanewspaper?A.InTexas.B.InNewYork.C.InNorthCarolina.19.WhywasO.Henryputintoprison?A.Herobbedabank.B.Hepublishednovelsillegally.C.Hewasmistakenasathief.20.WhatmightthereaderslikemostaboutO.Henry’sstories?A.Theirsurprisingendings.B.Theirdescriptionofdailylife.C.Theirsimplebuthumorouswords第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumberofthemgobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostrecognizablepiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’swellknownTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwaspletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowaspletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthe1920s. B.Itcentersonpeople’slifestyle.C.Itreflectsthepainter’smemories. D.Itmaybeinspiredbyafamoustheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.ThePersistenceofMemory. B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring. D.Guernica.3Whatisthemonfeatureofthelistedpaintings?A.Theyareeverlastingartworks. B.Theysharethesimilartheme.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay. D.Theygiveideasformusiccreation.BI’dthoughtIwasreadyforthechallengesofgraduateschool.ButwhenIleftNepaltofurthermystudyabroad,IfeltasifIhaddroppedintothevastoceanwhereeveryfishswamfasterthanIcould.Thecourseworkworemeout.InsteadofbeingtheoutgoingpersonIhadbeen,Isuddenlybecameashygirl.Worsestill,myresearchwasnotprogressingatthepaceIhadexpected.Ineededsomethingtoreturntomyoldself.Afteraconversationwithmyfriend,IthoughtIshouldgotohelpothers.ThenIbegantosearchonlineforvolunteeropportunities.Luckily,alocalorganizationthatdrivesseniorcitizenstotheirdestinationswaslookingforvolunteers.IthoughtitmightbejustwhatIneeded.Iwasabitanxiousbeforemyfirstride,asIhadnotinteractedmuchwithpeopleoutsideschool.ButIquicklyrecoveredmypoisewhenIpickedupanoldwomanwhowantedtogodowntown.Shetalkedwithmelikemygrandmotherandsharedhowthankfulshewas.Connectionslikethisandthesmilesonmypassengers’facesencouragedmetocontinuedriving.Istartedtovolunteeraboutthreehourseveryweekend—timeIotherwisewouldhavespentoversleepingorlookingthroughinformationonsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmypassengerswasrewarding.Andseeinghoweagertheyweretospendtimegoingoutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytimewhichusedtoslipaway.Asmyconfidencegrew,Ibeganopeninguptomyfellowgraduatestudentsabouttheupsanddownsinmyresearchandwassurprisedtodiscoverthatallmyfellowsfacedthesamechallenge—eventhestudentwhoIhadconsideredtobeontopofeverything.Astheseconnectionsgrew,mynaturalpersonalitybegantoreappear.4.Whatledtotheauthorbeingshy?A.Theheavyacademicburden. B.Fearingtotalktostrangers.C.Thelonelinessofbeingabroad. D.Beingunfamiliarwiththenewschool.5.Whatdidtheauthorvolunteertodo?A.Helpwitholdpeople’sdailylife. B.Providetransportationfortheold.C.municatewithseniorcitizens. D.Acpanyoldpeopletodowntown.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“poise”inparagraph3?A.Strength. B.Courage.C.Calmness. D.Enthusiasm.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedveryhardonherresearch.B.Sheexperiencedasenseofinpetence.C.Shewasinthesameboatasherschoolmates.D.Sheregainedconnectionwithherfriends.CWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit’sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Heisn’twrong.Hisfatherisahacker(黑客),whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.Thankstosecurityresearchers’hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostmonWiFicodestandard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanothercase,criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid,givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.However,findingMike’sfather’spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’,anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn’tthefaultofthewellintentionedemployee,it’sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’,wherehackersareoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis,veryoften,permission.Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike’sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingpaniesandpeoplesafe.8.WhatdidMike’ssonthinkofMike’sjob?A.Admirable. B.Amazing. C.Acceptable. D.Annoying.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers’job?A.Itsweakness. B.Itsimportance. C.Itsvariety D.Itssecurity.10.Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3?A.Toentertaintherenders. B.Toquestiontheemployee’sclaim.C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking. D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Hackingmostlycounts. B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.C.Hackingispopularwithpeople. D.Hackingneedslicenses.DEarthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto“deeplife”studiesthatrevealarichundergroundecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld’soceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms.“It’slikefindingawholenewreservoir(储藏)oflifeonEarth,”saidKarenLloydanassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth’sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichthemethanogenmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butusetoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerepletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They’rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresentthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion’sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃—buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.12.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A.Theycan’treproduceanddivide. B.They’retheoldestlivingthings.CSomeofthemconsumenoenergy. D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph3?A.Itlastforaroundoneyear. B.Itinvolveseffortsfrommanyfields.C.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment. D.Itisconductedin52countries.14.Whydothescientistsdigdeep?A.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.B.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Tomeasurethehighestsubsurfacetemperature.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.EarthDepthsAreFullofLife.B.OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground.C.EarthIsFatBeyondHumanExploration.D.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn’trememberthenameofthemovieafriendremended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It’snot.____16____Despitememory’sextraordinary,necessaryandmonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople’snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortocatalogueeverythingweexperience.____17____Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?____18____Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus(刺激物).Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostmonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.____19____Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere’sonlypartialorweakactivation(激活)ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou’relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon’tknowwhyyou’rethere,you’renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer’sdisease,andyourmemoryisn’tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.____20____AOnenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It’sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.CTheseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn’t.E.You’retryingtoeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerepletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fatimagrewupinrural(乡村)GohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould____21____whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir____22____.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto____23____,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.____24____ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting____25____aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting____26____fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe____27____inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,heremendedhertosomeoneelseand____28____Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thepany____29____herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale____30____tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga____31____isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit’stoo____32____forawomantowork,especiallyifitmeansinteractingwithmenoneonone.Fatimasaysthatthe____33____ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher____34____.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes____35____:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”21.A.takeup B.pickup C.turnup D.buildup22.A.life B.choice C.tradition D.business23.A.work B.escape C.study D.plain24.A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired25.A.posts B.letters C.novels D.speeches26.A.responses B.donation C.lessons D.guidance27.A.teaching B.settling C.travelling D.serving28.A.similarly B.obviously C.hopefully D.eventually29.A.promoted B.instructed C.hired D.trained30.A.intelligent B.devoted C.energetic D.professional31.A.researcher B.pioneer C.champion D.performer32.A.creative B.dangerous C.ordinary D.suitable33.A.support B.patience C.protection D.gratitude34.A.refreshed B.recognized C.unusual D.motivated35.A.relax B.skip C.quit D.insist第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Theplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive____36____(century),wasopenedatnight____37____thefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalkingthroughtime.Thedesignteam____38____(smart)binedhightechnologylightingwiththeprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people____39____(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500____40____(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With____41____seriesofwellplannedandtouristfriendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore____42____(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof____43____seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeusedappropriately____44____(protect)theForbiddenCityandimprove_____45_____(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld’sculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，现在国外做交换生。你所在城市的多元文化博物馆将开展“文化中国”主题交流活动。请给负责人Ms.Tailor写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMs.Tailor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaneveninginJuly.Theskiesweredarkerthannormal.Rainfellinbigdrops,thundercrashedinandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedthroughthestreamsofmuddywater.Carsmovedslowlybecauseofthetrafficjam,whilepassersbywererushingby,pletelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrengraspingtheirheavyschoolbagsandheadinghome.Asmorethundercrashedandboomed,Ialsospedup.Nearacrossing,someroadrepairworkwasleftunfinished.Obviouslytheworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.There