第11讲UNIT2　TRAVELLINGAROUND（核心词块讲解基础练阅读提升练）（学生版）

第11讲Unit2TravellingAround目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。目标2认识并运用重点句型。一、核心词块讲解1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上applyto... 适用于……apply(to...)for... (向……)申请……applyoneselfto... 集中精力于……(2)applicantn. 申请人applicationn. 申请；申请书；适用 [佳句背诵]I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amazevt. 使惊讶(2)amazedadj. 惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat... 对……吃惊(3)amazementn. 惊奇toone'samazement 令某人吃惊的是……[佳句背诵]ThepoorboyalsodonatedsomecoinstotheHopeProject,whichmadeusamazed.这个可怜的男孩也向希望工程捐赠了一些硬币，这让我们感到惊讶。[名师点津]表示“惊奇”的词语，由强到弱依次为：shock、astonish、amaze、surprise3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 为……做安排(2)arrangevt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth. 安排(某人)做某事[佳句背诵]I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的养老院。4.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来[佳句背诵]ZhongNanshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。5.contactn．联系；接触vt.联络；联系(1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith 与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith 与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb.at... 通过(邮箱、等)与某人联系[佳句背诵]ThemomentyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.＝InstantlyyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你一到北京，就最好尽快和他取得联系。requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(1)makearequestfor 请求；要求atone'srequest 应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 要求……(应该)做某事[佳句背诵]Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)makefullpreparationsfortheingfinalexamination.我们的老师要求我们为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。7.sightn．景象；视野；视力(1)catchsightof 看见；瞥见losesightof 看不见loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 进入视野(2)atfirstsight 乍一看；初看时atthesightof 一看见outofsight 看不见insight在即，在望；看得见[佳句背诵]Atthesightoftherescuedboy,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy.看到获救的男孩，他的父母喜极而泣。8.makeup构成；形成；占……比例；编造；化妆；和好；弥补(1)makeupateam 组建一个队makeupfor 弥补(2)bemadeupof 由……构成(3)makeit 获得成功；准时到达makeout 辨认清楚；理解；明白(事理)makegood/fulluseof 好好/充分利用[佳句背诵]Hehurriedtotherailwaystationforthe10：45trainbutdidn'tmakeit.他赶着去火车站乘10点45分的火车，但是没有赶上。二．句型精析as引导时间状语从句(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。[先练会]——写出下列句中as的含义①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.______②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.__________________③Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.______【句法分析】(1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、一边……一边……、随着”；(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同、按照”；(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”；(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。[佳句背诵]Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,beingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。PartⅠ过基础——教材核心知识精准练词形转换/固定搭配和用法1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The__________(amaze)thingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!2．(2021·全国卷乙)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)and_____________________(acmodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.3．(2021·全国卷甲)WhenIwas9,wepacked___ourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.4．(2021·天津卷3月)Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirtyusedbicycles.Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfor___________(detail)information.5．Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique___China.6．I'dliketoexpressmy____________(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.7．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,___________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.8．Finally,afterafiercewar,theemperortookcontrolofthecitywhichwasknown____thewinecity.一词多义eq\x(A.vt.观看B.n.视野C.n.景色D.n.看法)1．Inmyview,it'snotrighttosmokeinpublic.___2．Iclimbeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.____3．JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.___4．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewilleintoview.___熟词生义1．(2021·天津卷3月)Tobeeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.___A．狭窄的；窄小的 B．变窄，缩小C．勉强的2．(2019·浙江卷6月概要写作)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.___A．辨别出；认出 B．赞成，接受C．认可，赞赏3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.___A．一群 B．包装C．纸袋；大包单元要点高效语境DearXiaoLi，ItisrecognizedthattheTerracottaArmyisan1._________(amaze)sightanditsstoryisalmostunbelievable.IamplanningtogotoXi'an2.__________(admire)theviewoftheTerracottaArmyattherequestofmyparents.Itisamazing3.________therearemorethan8，000statues,4._______weremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,5._________(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen6.___________(plete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7._______(they)untilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8._____ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.________(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansfortheingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend，RichardPartⅡ过能力——阅读能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·沈阳东北育才高中诊断)ChasePoustisa7­year­oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4­year­oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和美丽的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7­year­old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.B(2022·长沙长郡中学高考模拟)Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpackwhentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasestotheirpartnersbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinthesuitcaseforatwo­weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underweartohighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,makeupandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,andonlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelsstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomefortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyoverpacktohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainties.”Thiswilleasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartners'luggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirownsmallercases.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo­weekholiday.5．Whatisahusband'sattitudetowardspackingtoomuchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Opposed. B．Supportive.C．Positive. D．Concerned.6．Whydomostwomenpacktoomuchonholidayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theywanttoshowofftheiritems.B．Theypreferamorefortableholiday.C．Theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday.D．Theywouldliketocleantheirclothesverymuch.7．WhatdoProfessorPine'swordsimply?A．Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B．Womendon'tprefertogoonholiday.C．Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D．It'sunderstandablethatwomenoverpackinasense.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Womenaregoodatpackingholidaysuitcases.B．Womenoverpackbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C．Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D．Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.Ⅱ.七选五(2022·福建高三第二次诊断)Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.1.________Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.2．________Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.3.________Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Thebudgetpool4．________Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforacmodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary(行程)Aneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughanonlinewordprocessor.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.5.________A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleaderge