河南省郑州市巩义市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年河南省郑州市巩义市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewassweeping.C.ShewaswatchingTV.2.HowoldisGongyi?A.Morethan2,000yearsold.B.About400yearsold.C.Over2,400yearsold.3.HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Whoplaystheviolinthebestofthethree?A.Henry.B.Tina.C.Steven.5.Howsoonwillthemanseethedentist?A.Afteranhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inonehourandahalf.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：15.B.6：45.C.7：15.2.HowcanKategotomeetSally?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.7.1.WhydidHelenrefusewhenLilywantedtocopyheranswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.B.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.2.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter?A.Hisdaughterisright.B.Lilyisright.C.They'rebothright.3.Whatisthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter?A.Sheneedn'thelpLily.B.Sheshouldtelltheteacher.C.ShecantalkwithLily.81.Whywilltheboysellthethings?A.Becausehedislikesthem.B.Becausehedoesn'tusethem.C.Becausehehastoomanythings.2.Whatwilltheboysellthethingstodo?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toclearthemout.C.Tohelpthesickchildren.9.1.Whywilltheboygotothepark?A.Toplaygames.B.Toflykites.C.Toworkasavolunteer.2.Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon?A.Plantsometrees.B.Putupsomesigns.C.Pickuptherubbish.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthecitypark.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheschoolgate.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。1________2.________3.________4.________5._________二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldcity. B.Nearanoldbuilding.C.IntheBodieHills. D.BehindtheBodieHills.2.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859. B.In1932. C.In1884. D.In1962.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(时间轴)?A.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.B.People’severydaylifeinBodieHills.C.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.4.Wherecanyoufindit?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet. D.OnTV.5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TherewaslotsofgoldinBodie.B.BodiewasasmallhillinTennessee.C.TherehaveneverbeenfiresinBodie.D.Thefirstfiredestroyedthewholetown.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigitaltechnology”.Tobehonest,astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirskillstodosimplethings.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestinmunicatingwithothers.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttherisingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstomakethings.”saidateacher,ColinKinney.“Manypupilscan’tmunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseaputerorasmartphone.”Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板电脑)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistunlesshelearnshowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderunlesshelearnstomunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices(选择).Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities(能力),whicharegoodwhentheygrowup.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.What’stheworstprobleminthefirstpassage?A.Childrencan’tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon’twanttomunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon’tlikehelpingmumcookmealsathome.7.AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon’tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon’tcareifyoungpupilscanplayputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”meaninChinese?A.表扬 B.原谅 C.评价 D.责怪9Thepassageisprobablya________.A.notice B.magazine C.diary D.report10.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It’sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It’snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It’sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.“Boots(靴子)fromItaly,theywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproducts(产品)toviewerswhoarewatchingherlivestreaming.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,thecapitalofGansuProvince.Sheisadie–hardfanofstreamingshopping.Forher,itisatimesavingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy,”shesaid,“Ionlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingandshoponline.”Also,livestreamingshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertomunicatewiththesellersfacetoface.“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores.”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemattract(吸引)morebuyersonlineandsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty(贫困),ShandongProvince.Sheattracted90,000fansandsoldmorethan1.1millionyuanoffruitinafewmonthsthroughlivestreaming.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A.talkingwithfriendsB.shoppingonlineC.sellingbootsD.watchingherlivestreaming12.MiSitianhardlyevergoestostoresbecauseshe________.A.hatestalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceB.needstotakecareofherbabyC.doesn'thaveenoughmoneyD.onlyhasfreetimeintheday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeoff”inthelastpassagemean?A.beepopular B.flytotheskyC.diedown D.giveaway14.Thewritermainlydevelopshis/herideaby________.A.raisingquestions B.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers D.explainingdifferences15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bothbuyersandsellersloveit.B.It’saneasywayforsellersthroughlivestreaming.C.ManyothercountriesarereadytolearnfromChina.D.LivestreamingshoppingispopularoutsideofChina.Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring___16___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep.___17___Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy.Sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Sleeptime.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___18___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.Interestingfacts.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.___19___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?___20___It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.Howevertherealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.三、完形填空。（15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,JamesWattwassittingnearthefireinthekitchen.Hewas___21___thefireandthinkingaboutsomething.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid(盖子)begantomoveupanddown.“___22___makesitupanddown?”theboyaskedhimself.Helookedatthelidcarefully,buthecouldsee___23___.“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”heasked.Hisgrandmasmiledandanswered,“___24___,mychild—nothingbutwater.”“ButIthinkthereissomethingelse,”Jamessaid.Hisgrandmalaughedandsaid,“Oh,that’sthesteam(水蒸气)___25___thelidthen?”Jamesaskedagain.“Mydear,thesteamesfromthehotwater,sothehotwatermakesit.”Thegrandmabegantothinkthattheboyhadtoomany___26___.“Thesteammustbevery___27___tomakethelidmove,”Jamessaidtohimself___28___.“Well,ifthereismorewater,thesteamwillbe___29___stronger.”Hebeganto___30___usingthesteamtoworkforpeople.Hetriedouthisideabutdidn’t___31___.Thenhetriedagainandagain.Thoughhewasnotsuccessful,eachtimehelearnedsomething___32___.Somepeoplesaidtohim,“It’simpossibletodothat.You’dbetter___33___.”___34___,Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout.Heusedhisideato___35___anewkindofsteamengine.21.A.making B.watching C.catching D.lighting22.A.Where B.How C.What D.When23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.Water B.Fire C.Drink D.Steam25.A.beside B.on C.behind D.under26.A.examples B.rules C.questions D.problems27.A.strong B.proper C.warm D.soft28.A.silly B.quickly C.lonely D.excitedly29.A.more B.much C.so D.very30.A.wish B.consider C.think D.decide31.A.study B.fight C.work D.succeed32.A.useful B.possible C.crazy D.perfect33.A.wokeup B.grewup C.stayedup D.gaveup34.A.So B.Until C.However D.Though35.A.invent B.research C.introduce D.get四、语篇填空。第一节（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。achievementregardmonthbeginfiveraisewhenanyoneseriouscontinueChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofYuOpera.Shegotthetitleof“people’sartist”in2004forhergreat___36___.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinGongyiintheautumnof1923.HerfatherwasafamousactorofYuOpera.HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa___37___,sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogresssoon.Inher___38___yearoflearningopera,shebecamefamous.She___39___tolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.Finally,shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.Tohelpthearmyatthefront,sheledhertroupe(剧团)toworkforhalfayearin1951.Theyfinishedthejobof___40___moneyforaplane.InMarch,1953,sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform(表演)___41___,shetravelledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.___42___whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise(赞美).Aslongasshewasneeded,eventhoughshewas___43___ill,shewouldwork.Attheendof2003,shewas80andillinhospital.___44___shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(输液管)andsangforpeoplewiththehelpofherfamily.“Dramaisbiggerthanheaven”wasChangXiangyu’sfamoussaying.She___45___artaslife.Inherlife,sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.ThepeopleofGongyibuiltaprimaryschoolnamed“Xiangyu”torememberherforever.第二节（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。Oneday,Billywalkeddownthestreettopostaletterforhismother.Hedidnotseealetterboxinthestreet.Buthesawabasketthathad___46___signonit.Thesignsaid,“PutLitterInThisBasket.”Billythought,“Icanread,buttheydidn’tspelltheword‘letter’right.”Heputtheletterinthebasket.As___47___ashegothome,hetoldhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinalitterbasket.Alitterbasketisforoldpapersandotherwastethings.”Billysaid,“Isee.I___48___madeamistake.Theword‘letter’isdifferentfromtheword‘letter’...”Billyranoutquickly.Atruck(卡车)wasatthebasket.Whenhegottoit,aman___49___puttingtheoldpapersinthetruck.“Stop!”saidBilly,andhebegantotellhimabouttheletterboxandwhathappened.Withthehelpoftheman,Billyfoundtheletterandputitintheletterbox.Onthewayhome,“___50___stupid!It’stimeformetoworkhardonEnglish.”五、补全对话。（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案填写在相应的位置上。A:Hell