湖南省部分校联考高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

湖南省高一联考试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.2.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedtheflight.C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Onabus.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking.B.Theyarehavingapicnic.C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox.B.Inthebluebag.C.Intheyellowbox.听第7段材料，问答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toapologizeforhismistake.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany’sname.B.Inhisguests’names.C.Inhisname.11.Howwilltheman’sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?AOfferthemthebestservice.B.Givethemhisphonenumber.C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow.B.Bringhersportsshoes.C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050.B.About1,500.C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German.B.Italian.C.French.19Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay.B.Whenheasksforsomething.C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta’sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路线)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou’respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea’sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.1.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InSunwapta. C.InJasperNationalPark. D.InBanffNationalPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls.C.ThebeautifulLakeLouise. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.3.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪华的）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（实习期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.4.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.5.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.6.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.7.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(营养)beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白质)intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪),orcholesterol(胆固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.8.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.9.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.CChildrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.10.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.HowtocreatemorenutrientsforchildrenDChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（补助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(报废).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”OlivierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.12.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.13.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____16____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(观点).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____17____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意识).____18____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____19____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____20____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespond,notreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErikAndBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____21____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____22____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____23____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水电工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____24____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewouldusually____25____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____26____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____27____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____28____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____29____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s____30____ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)____31____thatwouldshockmanypeople,____32____hiswife.SoErikaskedhislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut____33____.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.ErikhandedBrittanyabrownpaperbag.Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher____34____gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever____35____inherwildestdreams.21.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before22.A.providing B.paring C.taking D.connecting23.A.advantage B.source C.success D.challenge24.A.preferred B.forgot C.used D.lost25.A.waste B.spend C.save D.delay26.A.research B.shopping C.space D.work27.A.feeling B.time C.promise D.honesty28.A.setabout B.lookedafter C.passeddown D.clearedup29.A.realized B.imagined C.responded D.announced30.A.opinions B.hobbies C.needs D.stories31.A.fact B.title C.idea D.explanation32.A.finally B.entirely C.especially D.directly33.A.fear B.run C.laugh D.jump34.A.favorite B.regular C.personal D.simplest35.A.requested B.expected C.doubted D.admitted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareconcerned____36____thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyour____37____(decide)andchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally____38____(regard)asa“balancedlife”in____39____onemakes“wisechoices”.Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawellbalanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals____40____(need)byyourbody.Youwillalsoneedtoincludephysicalfitnessasapartofyourlife.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother____41____(harm)effects.Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays____42____importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikelytosmoke,overeat,drinktoomuch,arguewithothersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementis____43____(current)anewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy____44____(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitate_____45_____(start)ahealthylifestylerightnow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在邮件中向你咨询端午节的相关情况。请你根据以下内容给她回封邮件，内容包括：1.端午节的习俗；2.端午节的意义；3.邀请她前来体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival；粽子zongzi第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear,notintofashion,andpreferredreadingthebooksaboutsports.Asaresult,Ihadnoclosefriends,mostlykeepingtomyselfwithmyheadburiedinabook,whichiswhyIwassosurprisedwhenAshleyandIbecamefriendsthesummer