江苏省部分市高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五

江苏省部分市20232024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五江苏省连云港市20232024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.36Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.37Itcanbeasimplehowto.Orabeautifulpicturethathasmeaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehowpeopleseetheworld.Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?38Alotofspeakersarehappytotalkforhourswithoutsharinganythingmuchofvalue.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinklittleofthevalueoftheirwork,theirlearning,andtheirdeepunderstandings.Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou’reevenawareof.Youdon’thavetohaveinventedlionlights.You’veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.39Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.Youjusthavetoknowwhichones.40Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou’vedonethatyou’remostproudof?Ifyoucouldwaveamagicstick,whatistheoneideayou’dmostlovetospreadtootherpeople’sminds?A．Areyoustressedaboutthis?B．Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.C．Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatinvention.D．Thelessonyoumightdrawfromthestoryisfamiliar.E．Thereareexperiencesyou’vehadthatareuniquetoyou.F．Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.G．It’samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.江苏省南通市20232024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题Thesignificanceofthejunioryearinhighschoolisoftenignored.36Makingplansforuniversityandfuturecareersmainlydependsonthismostimportanttimeaswell.Herearesometipsonhowtospendasuccessfuljunioryear:•Starttoresearchuniversitiesandcolleges.Universityapplicationprocessesarenotonlylongandplex,buttheyalsovary(不同)bycountryandregion.Visituniversitywebsitesandfindoutwhattheapplicationperiodis,whatdocumentsareneeded,andanyadditionalqualificationstheyrequire.37Organizingthisinformationinatablehelpsmakeparisonseasier.•Findtraininginthefieldofyourinterest.Thisprovidesyouwithanopportunitytodevelopnewskillsandacquireknowledgebeyondtheclassroom.38Byobservingandexperiencingtheworkplacedirectly,Idevelopedmyinterestsfurtherinthatmedicalfieldandlearnedandfelthowdoctorsandnursesconnectedwithpatients.•Beactivelyinvolvedintheschoolmunity.39Itmaywellbethelastopportunitytomakeunforgettablememoriesinhighschoolbeforeingintotherealworld.Cherishtheconnectionsyoumakeduringhighschool,astheycanprovideasupportnetworkthroughoutyourlife.•40Duringthejunioryear,acontinuousnumberoflongreportsandthepressureofexamsmaymakeyouanxiousandinsecure.Seekemotionalsupportfromyourfriends,parentsandteachers,andhavesomeonewhoyoucantrust.Also,sparesometimetoplaysportsorenjoyyourhobbies.Thinkofyourhighschooljourneylikeamarathon:althoughyoumaybeslow,aslongasyoustayflexible,youwillbeabletofinishtherace.A．Findyourownwaystorelievestress.B．Haveasmoothmunicationwithyourparents.C．Thereisabrightfutureinfrontofeveryoneofyou.D．Infact,itisthebusiestandtoughesttimeofhighschoollife.E．Ionceworkedatalocalhospitalduringmysummervacation.F．Don’thesitatetoparticipateinnewactivitiesortakeanyleadershiprole.G．Collectinformationaboutdifferentaspectsoftheuniversityasmuchaspossible.江苏省无锡市20232024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题Europeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforoveracentury.Butanewerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.36ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobeethemostproductivecarmakersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.37Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscarmakingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.38AndthenitsstateownedpaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.Thisproducedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina’sroadswerebeingbusywithwesternclones.39Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.40Chinesedesignedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestartupthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.HavingsoldwellinChina,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolutionincarindustryisreplacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina’sadvantages,itcouldfinallybeethehomeofthebestcarsintheworld.A．Howdidthishappen?B．Yetthisischangingrapidly.C．Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.D．TheChinesearenotexactlynewers.E．Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.F．Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.G．ItoriginallybeganmakingSovietdesignedvehiclesinthe1950s.江苏省常州市20232024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷Evensmallamountsofprocessedmeatcangreatlyraiseyourcancerrisk,theWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)writes.TheWCRFupdatetheirguidelineseverydecade,andinthisone,theyoutlinethreemainproblems:tobacco,redprocessedmeat,andalcohol(酒精).16Almosthalfofallcancercasesarepreventable,theywrite,andthemoststraightforwardwayisthroughahealthydiet.Butwhatdoesthatmean?

Nosmoking17Whilethisisnotstrictlyapartofahealthydiet,smokinghaslongbeenproventocauseawidevarietyofcancers,aswellasincreasetheriskforcardiovasculardiseasesandotherserioushealthissuesAvoidalcoholDecadesago,peoplethoughtthatyoucouldenjoyalcoholinlowtomoderatequantitieswithoutcausingahealthrisk.Recentresearchseemstosuggestthateveninlowquantities,drinkingalcoholcangreatlyincrease,yourriskofcancer.18So,betteravoidit.RedmeatThelistwouldn’tbepletewithoutredmeat.Asotherstudiesbeforeit,theWCRFreportfurtheremphasizesthatredmeatisalsoassociatedwithanimportantriseincancerrisk,especiallyprocessedredmeat.39.19Noamountofprocessedredmeatissafeifyouwanttominimizeyourriskofcancer.Thefindingsdon’tnecessarilyoffersomething－theyjustrepeatwhatmountainsofresearcharealreadysaying:ifyouwanttoavoid,cancer,youneedtoeatmorethingsthataregoodforyou,lessofthethingsthatareharmfultoyou,andbeatleastsomewhatphysicallyfit.20A．Yes,evenlittledrinkingisbadforyou.B．Asmokingareaisplannedforpeoplewhowanttosmoke.C．Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisgiveupsmoking(ifyoudosmoke).D．However,inthemodernworld,thatseemstobeincreasinglydifficult.E．Letmespellthatoutadifferentway:baconandsausagesarebadforyou.F．TheWCRFreportfocusesonfindingthecausesofcancerandhowtoavoidthem.G．Besidesaffectingphysicalhealth,redmeatalsodoesharmtoone’smentalhealth.江苏省宿迁市20232024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷Feelingrefreshedisessentialforoverallhealth.Usually,greatimportanceisattachedtomakingyourbodyfeelrefreshed.16Thinkpositively.17Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguiltandtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeeltiredafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.18Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry—thepossibilitiesarenearlylimitless.Makesureyoulaugh.Laughingisgoodforyou,nomatterhowyoulookatit.19Ifyouarefeelingannoyed,findagoodedyvideoonyoursmartphoneormakeadatewithafriendwhomakesyoulaugh.Ifyouknowofafunnymoviethatisoutonvideo,rentittotakehomesoyoucanlaughwithyourfamily.20Stayingincontactwiththeoutsideworldisimportantforyourmentalhealthaswellasakeytofeelingrefreshed.Talkingtootherpeopleabouttheirissuesratherthanyourownisagoodwaytoforgetyourworriesandgetstrength.A．Avoidisolatingyourself.B．Performanactofservice.C．Itisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.D．It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday.E．Dosomethinglikereadingabooktochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.F．However,findingwaystokeepyourmindrefreshedisofequalsignificance.G．Ithasapositiveeffectonyourheart,activatesmuscles,andpromotesrelaxation.答案：江苏省连云港市20232024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题36．B37．C38．G39．E40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。36．根据空前的“Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强有力的演讲。在公众演讲中，唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲。)”可知，每人都有值得分享的想法，所以在公开演讲时，重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是公开演讲重要的是什么，B选项“Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.(它是有值得说的话。)”讲述的内容衔接上文，且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法，符合语境。故选B项。37．根据上文中的“Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词。)”可知，此处所说的只是一个很普通的想法，结合空后的“Itcanbeasimplehowto.Orabeautifulpicturethathasmeaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么。)”可知，想法可以使一个简单的操作方法，一幅有意义的图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒，C选项“Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatinvention.(它不需要是一个伟大的发明。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到只是一个普通的想法，不是伟大的发明，进而在下文中列举一些普通的想法，符合语境。故选C项。38．根据空前的“Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?(你是否有值得更多人关注的想法？)”可知，本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法，G选项“It’samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.(令人惊讶的是，我们在判断这个问题的答案方面是多么的糟糕。)”讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的答案方面的情况，其中的question指的是空前的问题，内容一致。故选G项。“39．根据空前的“Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou’reevenawareof.Youdon’thavetohaveinventedlionlights.You’veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.(更有可能的是，你有比你意识到的更多值得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只属于你自己，你的某些尽力是独一无二的，所以应有很多值得分享的东西，结合空后的“Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值得分享的教训。)”可知，此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容，E选项“Thereareexperiencesyou’vehadthatareuniquetoyou.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的。)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接，且其中的experiences与空后的someofthoseexperiences指的内容一致。故选E项。40．根据空后的“Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou’vedonethatyou’remostproudof?(你做过的最引以为傲的两三件事是什么？)”可知，此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么，由此可推断，此空处应涉及到过去所做的事情相关的内容，F选项“Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.(回想一下你过去三四年的工作。)”可知，此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容相关，符合语境。故选F项。江苏省南通市20232024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题36．D37．G38．E39．F40．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。36．根据上文“Thesignificanceofthejunioryearinhighschoolisoftenignored.(高中三年级的重要性经常被忽视)”以及后文“Makingplansforuniversityandfuturecareersmainlydependsonthismostimportanttimeaswell.Herearesometipsonhowtospendasuccessfuljunioryear(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，说明高中生活的特性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上，这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境，故选D。37．根据后文“Organizingthisinformationinatablehelpsmakeparisonseasier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于进行比较)”可知，本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息”是什么信息，G选项中information对应后文thisinformation。故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境，故选G。38．根据后文“Byobservingandexperiencingtheworkplacedirectly,Idevelopedmyinterestsfurtherinthatmedicalfieldandlearnedandfelthowdoctorsandnursesconnectedwithpatients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和体验，我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣，并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知，作者曾经从事过医护工作，所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境，故选E。39．根据后文“Itmaywellbethelastopportunitytomakeunforgettablememoriesinhighschoolbeforeingintotherealworld.Cherishtheconnectionsyoumakeduringhighschool,astheycanprovideasupportnetworkthroughoutyourlife.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆的最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立的联系，因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知，本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆，结合上文“•Beactivelyinvolvedintheschoolmunity.(•积极参与学校社区活动)”可知与参加活动有关。故F选项“不要犹豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境，故选F。40．根据后文“Duringthejunioryear,acontinuousnumberoflongreportsandthepressureofexamsmaymakeyouanxiousandinsecure.Seekemotionalsupportfromyourfriends,parentsandteachers,andhavesomeonewhoyoucantrust.Also,sparesometimetoplaysportsorenjoyyourhobbies.(在高三的时候，连续的长篇报告和考试的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持，找一个你可以信任的人。此外，抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)”可知，本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境，故选A。江苏省无锡市20232024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题36．D37．A38．G39．F40．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。36．上文“Butanewerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.”（但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。）说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobeethemostproductivecarmakersintheworld.”（十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商。）说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“TheChinesearenotexactlynewers.”（中国人并不是真正的新来者。）其中“newers”照应上文的“newer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。37．上文“Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.”（中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产。）说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“Howdidthishappen?”（这是怎么发生的?）承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。38．上文“Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscarmakingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.”（中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力。）说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“ItoriginallybeganmakingSovietdesignedvehiclesinthe1950s.”（它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。）追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“AndthenitsstateownedpaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.”（然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议。）衔接恰当。故选G项。39．下文“Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.”（它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。）说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.”（中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。）衔接后文恰当。故选F项。40．上文“SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.”（过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。）说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinesedesignedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.”（中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场。）说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yetthisischangingrapidly.”（然而，这种情况正在迅速改变。）承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。江苏省常州市20232024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷16．F17．C18．A19．E20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免得癌症。16．空前“Evensmallamountsofprocessedmeatcangreatlyraiseyourcancerrisk,theWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)writes.TheWCRFupdatetheirguidelineseverydecade,andinthisone,theyoutlinethreemainproblems:tobacco,redprocessedmeat,andalcohol(酒精).(世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)写道，即使是少量的加工肉类也会大大增加患癌症的风险。WCRF每十年更新一次他们的指南，在这一次，他们概述了三个主要问题：烟草，加工工肉类和酒精。)”可知，WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的，空格处应该具体说明WCRF具体是说明什么，F选项“TheWCRFreportfocusesonfindingthecausesofcancerandhowtoavoidthem.(WCRF的报告侧重于发现癌症的原因以及如何避免它们。)”说明WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何避免它们，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。17．本段小标题是“Nosmoking(不要吸烟)”，因此空格处也应该说不要抽烟，C选项“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisgiveupsmoking(ifyoudosmoke).(你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟（如果你吸烟的话）。)”说明了要戒烟，也就是不要抽烟，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。18．空前“Recentresearchseemstosuggestthateveninlowquantities,drinkingalcoholcangreatlyincrease,yourriskofcancer.(最近的研究似乎表明，即使少量饮酒，也会大大增加患癌症的风险。)”说明了饮酒会增加患癌症的风险，空格处应该也是进一步陈述饮酒的危害，A选项“Yes,evenlittledrinkingisbadforyou.(是的，即使少量饮酒也对你有害。)”说明了饮酒对身体有害，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。19．空前“Asotherstudiesbeforeit,theWCRFreportfurtheremphasizesthatredmeatisalsoassociatedwithanimportantriseincancerrisk,especiallyprocessedredmeat.(与之前的其他研究一样，WCRF的报告进一步强调，红肉也与癌症风险的增加有关，尤其是加工过的红肉。)”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险，空格处应该说明和加工过的红肉相关的内容，E选项“Letmespellthatoutadifferentway:baconandsausagesarebadforyou.(让我用另一种方式来解释:培根和香肠对你有害。)”举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉，说明它们对身体有害，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。20．空前“Thefindingsdon’tnecessarilyoffersomething－theyjustrepeatwhatmountainsofresearcharealreadysaying:ifyouwanttoavoid,cancer,youneedtoeatmorethingsthataregoodforyou,lessofthethingsthatareharmfultoyou,andbeatleastsomewhatphysicallyfit.(这些发现并不一定能提供什么——它们只是重复了大量研究已经说过的：如果你想避免癌症，你需要多吃对你有益的东西，少吃对你有害的东西，至少要保持身体健康。)”说明了如果人想要避免癌症就要吃对你有益的东西，少吃有害的东西，空格处应该对这一点进行评论，D选项“However,inthemodernworld,thatseemstobeincreasinglydifficult.(然而，在现代世界，这似乎越来越困难。)”说明在现代社会，少吃有害的东西是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。江苏省宿迁市20232024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷16．F17．C18．E19．G20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持头脑清醒方法。16．由上文“Feelingrefreshedisessentialforoverallhealth.Usually,greatimportanceisattachedtomakingyourbodyfeelrefreshed.(精神焕发对整体健康至关重要。通常，让你的身体感到神清气爽是非常重要的)”可知，本空要说跟“重要”有关的话题，由下文小标题“Thinkpositively.(积极思考)”、“Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.(参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”、“Makesureyoulaugh.(一定要笑)”由后文“butalsoaboutbeingagoodlistener(但也要成为一