黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023年度年八年级下学期英语期末试题2023.6一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.break B.deal C.mean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？考查字母的发音。break/breɪk/；deal/diːl/；mean/miːn/。根据单词音标可知，选项A中划线字母发音为/eɪ/，选项B和C中划线字母发音为/iː/。故选A。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(下划线的)lettershasthesamesound?A.brokencopy B.alarmmarry C.windskill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线部分发音相同？考查字母的发音。broken/ˈbrəʊkən/，copy/ˈkɒpi/；alarm/əˈlɑːm/，marry/ˈmæri/；wind/wɪnd/，skill/skɪl/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C的两个单词的下划线部分发音均为/ɪ/。故选C。3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Provide. B.Success. C.Island.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？考查单词的重要。Provide/prəˈvaɪd/；Success/səkˈses/；Island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据单词音标可知，C选项重音在第一个音节，和其他两个单词重音不同。故选C。4.—Canyoutellmeastory?—OK!Onceupon________time,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A./;an;a B.a;an;an C.a;an;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我讲一个故事吗？——好的！从前欧洲有一位皇帝。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Onceupon...time”可知，onceuponatime“从前”，固定搭配；由于emperor以元音音素开头，用an修饰；Europe表示“欧洲”，专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。5.—CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?—Sorry,I’mafraid________isOK.I’mtoobusythesedays.A.both B.any C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你星期一或星期二能来吗？——对不起，恐怕两天都不行。这些天我太忙了。考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“I’mtoobusythesedays.”可知，此处指星期一和星期二都不能来，表示“两者都不”应用neither。故选C。6.Successfulpeopleoftenchecktheirschedule________theyhaven’tforgottentodoanythingimportant.A.sothat B.assoonas C.inorderto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成功人士经常检查他们的时间表，以便他们不会忘记做任何重要的事情。考查状语从句。sothat以便，后接句子；assoonas一……就……；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据“Successfulpeopleoftenchecktheirschedule...theyhaven’tforgottentodoanythingimportant.”可知，成功人士经常检查他们的时间表，是为了让他们不忘记做任何重要的事情；空格后为句子，故应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。7.—Healthisvaluableandimportantforustolivehappily.—Iagree.AndIthinkit’sthebasis(基础)forpeople,________forthosewhoarebusyworkinghardfortheirdreams.A.actually B.especially C.probably【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——健康是宝贵的，对我们快乐地生活很重要。——我同意。我认为它是人生存的基础，尤其是对那些忙于为梦想而努力工作的人来说。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“...forthosewhoarebusyworkinghardfortheirdreams.”可知，此处表示强调，指“尤其”是对那些忙于工作的人来说。故选B。8.—Haveyouevermetagroupof________onthebus?—Yes,Ihave.A.Germen B.Germans C.German【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在公共汽车上遇到过一群德国人吗？——是的，我遇到过。考查名词。Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，复数；German德国人，单数。根据“agroupof”可知，这里应该用复数形式，German的复数为Germans。故选B。9.—Thiskindofwatchismuch________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I’lltakeone.A.thecheapest B.moreexpensive C.cheaper【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天这种手表比上个月便宜多了。你要来一个吗？——真的吗？我买一个。考查形容词比较级。thecheapest最便宜的，最高级；moreexpensive更贵的，比较级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级。根据“Really?I’lltakeone.”可知，手表比上个月便宜，又根据“than”以及much修饰形容词的比较级可知，此空应该用比较级，故选C。10.—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman________intospaceinChina.A.toe B.es C.came【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道刘洋吗？——是的。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。考查非谓语动词。根据“thefirstwoman”可知，thefirst(+名词)todosth.“第一个做……的人”，因此用不定式作定语。故选A。11.—Isawthelightsoninyourofficeatelevenlastnight.—Oh,I________thereportfortoday’smeeting.A.workedon B.amworkingon C.wasworkingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚11点，我看见你办公室的灯是亮着的。——噢，我正在为今天的会议写报告。考查过去进行时。根据“atelevenlastnight”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。12.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新衬衫你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我已经买了一个星期了。考查动词时态。根据“foraweek”可知，一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，排除C选项。且谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。13.—________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这部电影多有趣啊！——是的，我已经看过两次了。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”或者“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。根据“interesting”可知，其为形容词，thefilmis是主谓，故空格处应用How。故选B。14.—Didyou________thefirstprizeinthepetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beated B.beat;won C.win;beat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗？——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。考查动词辨析和时态。win获得，赢得，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat击败，打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项，应用win；第二空后是指队伍，应用beat，时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故选C。15.—________mysurprise,Sallydidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A.In;At B.In;In C.To;In【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，莎莉没有通过英语考试。——在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。考查介词和介词短语。In在……里；At在；To向。根据“mysurprise”可知，toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”；根据“myopinion”可知，inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故选C。16.—Howdoyoutalkwithyouroldfriends,Grandpa?—Iusedto________letterstothem,butnowIamusedto________WeChat(微信).A.write;use B.write;using C.writing;use【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，你怎么和你的老朋友聊天？——我过去常给他们写信，但现在我习惯用微信。考查短语辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，第一空指的是过去常常做某事，第二空表示习惯做某事，后接动名词。故选B。17.—CouldIsmokehere?—________Lookatthesign“Nosmoking!”A.No,youcan’t. B.Ofcourseyoucan. C.No,youcouldn’t.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际和一般疑问句。No,youcan’t.不，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan.你当然能；No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。根据“Lookatthesign‘Nosmoking!’”可知，此处应为否定回答，排除选项B。根据“CouldIsmokehere”可知，对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语时应用can，故选A。18.AChinesepersonmaybeinterestedintalkingaboutothers’private(私人的)things,liketheirfamily’sjobsandthemoneytheycanmake.Americansareverydifferent.Theyusuallytalkaboutsomethingliketheweatheror________.A.awonderfulmatchonTV B.astudent’sgradeatschool C.otherpeople’sage【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国人可能对谈论别人的私事感兴趣，比如他们家人的工作和他们能赚多少钱。美国人很不一样。他们通常谈论天气或一场精彩的电视比赛之类的事情。考查名词辨析和常识。awonderfulmatchonTV一场精彩的电视比赛；astudent’sgradeatschool学生在学校的成绩；otherpeople’sage其他人的年龄。根据“AChinesepersonmaybeinterestedintalkingaboutothers’private(私人的)things...Americansareverydifferent.”可知，中国人对谈论别人的私事感兴趣，但美国人很不一样，选项B、C都属于私事，应排除。故选A。19.Theseyears,moreterribleaccidentshavehappened.Whenwalkingonthestreet,differentaccidentsmayhappenifwearenotcareful.Tokeepawayfromdanger,weshouldn’t______.①runtocatchaleavingbustoavoid(避免)waitingforthenextone②keepdrivingifweseesomethingstrangeonthestreet③runquicklytocrossthestreetinsteadofwaitingwhenthelightsbeeyellow④lookbothsidesbeforecrossingthestreet⑤lookbacktomakesuretherearenoothercarsingupbeforegettingoutofacarA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些年来，发生了更多可怕的事故。当我们走在街上时，如果我们不小心，可能会发生不同的事故。为了远离危险，我们不应该：为了避免等下一辆，跑着去赶一辆即将离开的公共汽车；如果我们在街上看到奇怪的东西，还继续开车；当灯变黄时，不要等，而要快速跑过马路。考查常识。根据“Tokeepawayfromdanger,weshouldn’t…”和常识可知，选项中①②③的做法都很危险。故选A。20.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritebooks.Thenumberofthestudentswholikesciencebooksis________largerthanthenumberofthosewholikeclassicworksaccordingtotheform.KindsofbooksClassicworksPhilosophy(哲学)booksEducationbooksSciencebooksPercentage(百分率)ofstudents20%30%15%?A.150 B.250 C.350【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们对一所中学的1000名学生进行了一项关于他们最喜欢的书的调查。根据表格可知，喜欢科学书籍的学生比喜欢经典作品的学生多150人。考查数字运算。喜欢经典作品的人数：20%×1000＝200，喜欢科学书籍的人数：(100%－20%－30%－15%)×1000=350，故喜欢科学书籍的学生比喜欢经典作品的学生多：350200=150人。故选A。二、完型填空（本题共10分，，每小题1分）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyoulike___21___otherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoin___22___tobeavolunteerWeareanonprofitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeople___23___allages.Anyone,from___24___childrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___25___.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren___26___theirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___27___.Seeingthe___28___happyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,andoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.___29___in?Callusa___30___visitourwebsite:activol.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.help B.helping C.tohelp22.A.you B.us C.them23.A.for B.at C.of24.A.twelveyearold B.twelveyearsold C.twelveyearolds25.A.inoneway B.inotherways C.inmanyways26.A.where B.since C.when27.A.anything B.something C.nothing28.A.children B.children’s C.thechildren29.A.Interested B.Interest C.Interesting30.A.and B.so C.or【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一则招聘义工或志愿者的相关广告信息。【21题详解】句意：你正在找有趣的事情并且你想要在空余时间帮助其他人吗？help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；tohelp帮助，动词不定式。根据“wouldyoulike”可知后跟动词不定式，wouldyouliketodo“你想做某事吗？”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。you你们；us我们；them他们。根据“Weareanonprofitorganization”可知是加入我们。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我们为各个年龄段的人提供工作。for为了；at在；of……的。ofallages“所有年龄段”。根据后句“Anyonefromtwelveyearoldchildrento80yearoldpeoplecanbeeoneofus.”可知是各个年龄段的人。故选C。【24题详解】句意：从12岁的孩子到80岁的老人都能成为志愿者。twelveyearold12岁的；twelveyearsold错误表达；twelveyearolds错误表达。根据“childrentopeopleintheir80s”可知此处表达多少岁的孩子，此空缺少定语，BC选项语法错误。故选A。【25题详解】句意：你可以在很多方面帮助人们。inoneway在某种程度上；inotherways以其他的方式；inmanyways在许多方面。根据下文“Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren…somethingtodoforeveryone.”的语境可知，应是可以在很多方面帮助人们。故选C。【26题详解】句意：当他们的父母在工作时学校需要帮忙照顾孩子们。where哪里；since自从；when当。根据“theirparentsareworking”可知是当父母在工作照顾不了孩子时，学校需要帮助。故选C。【27题详解】句意：作为这个团体的一员，我不想得到任何东西。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有东西。根据空后“Seeingthe…happyfaces,Iamhappy,too”可知看到孩子们脸上的笑容，我也很高兴，此处表达不想得到任何东西。故选A。【28题详解】句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。children孩子们；children’s孩子们的；thechildren那个孩子。根据“happyfaces,”可知此处表达孩子们的开心的脸庞，此处应填形容词表示“孩子们的”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：感兴趣吗？Interested感兴趣的，修饰人；Interest感兴趣，动词；Interesting感兴趣的，修饰物。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填A。【30题详解】句意：致电3847613或访问我们的网站：://activol.。and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Callusa和“visitourwebsite:activol”可知有两种联系我们的方式，打或者访问网站。故填C。三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）(A)Babysitter（保姆）NeededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.6p.m.,MonFri.Thepaymentis$40aweek.CallMaryat688345211ParttimeWorkMunchiesCafeWearelookingforbreakfasttimeandlunchtimestaff（员工）toworkinourcafeonSaturday.einat8a.m.4p.m.orcallBellaat612398745after4p.m.HolidayJobCityMuseumDoyouwanttomakesomeextramoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTue.toSat.SendyourCV（简历）toCMS@job.Ikj.Deliver（投递）NewspapersWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,Wed,andFri.morning.Thejobtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.根据语言材料,选择正确答案。31.Thefouradvertisementsareallabout________jobs.A.parttime B.fulltime C.volunteer32.CityMuseumislookingforsomeonewho________.A.looksafterbabies B.canworkinashop C.deliversnewspapers33.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutdeliveringnewspapers________.A.bycallingMary B. C.byvisitingClanbrookpostoffice34.Ifyouwanttoapplyfor（申请）thejobofdeliveringnewspapers,youhaveto________.A.speakanotherlanguage B.gotobedlate C.haveyourownbike35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CityMuseumneedsapersonworkingthereonweekends.B.Newspapersmustbedeliveredbefore8inthemorning.C.Thebabysitter’sjobistolookaftertwoboysaged5.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中有四个广告，第一个是招聘保姆；第二个是咖啡馆找兼职的职员；第三个是博物馆找假期工；第四个广告是需要分发报纸的年轻人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.6p.m.,MonFri.”、“ParttimeWorkMunchiesCafe”、“HolidayJob”、“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,Wed,andFri.morning.”可知，这些广告都是兼职的工作。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTue.toSat.”可知，这个广告中需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆的商店为我们工作。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.”可知，在克兰布鲁克邮局询问更多信息。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中“andyoumusthaveyourownbike”可知，应聘者必须有自己的自行车。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.”可知，报纸必须在上午8点之前分发完。故选B。(B)Therewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandsoninabigcity.Thehusbandwasbusyworkingeveryday.Eventhoughhereturnedhome,heusuallyjusthaddinnerandsleptwithoutplayingwithhisson.Once,whenhewaseatinghisdinner,hissonaskedhim,“Dad,howmuchdoyougetfromyourworkanhour?”Hisfathersaid,“Whydoyouasksuchquestion?”“Ijustwanttoknowit,”saidhisson.Thefathersaid,“Well,Igettwentydollarsanhour.”“Well.Thencanyoulendmetendollars?”hissoncontinued.Hisfatherthoughthewassobusywithhisworkformoneytopayfortheirlife.Hissonshouldn’taskhimformoneytobuytoys.Soheshoutedathisson,“Ihadnotimetoplaywithyou.Goaway.”Thelittlekidsaidnothingandreturnedtohisbedroom.Thefatherwenttosleep,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Hethoughtwhetherhewastoobadtohisson.Sohecametohissonandsaid,“Son,Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.Nowtakethetendollars.”Thesontookthemoneyandputitwithsomeotherbillsandcountedthemcarefully.Thenthesonturnedtohisfatherandasked,“Dad,hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour?”Tears(眼泪)felldownthefather’sface.Timecanbeusedformoneyorforfamilyandlove.Don’tforgetwhatwemakemoneyfor.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。36.Themanlivedwithhissonandwifeinacity,butheseldomplayedwithhisson.37.Thefatherwasbusymakingmoneyforhisfamily,butheforgothisfamilyalsoneededhispany(陪伴).38.Thelittlekiddidn’tcarewhetherhisfatherwasbusyornotandhejustaskedformoneytobuytoys.39.Thefatherdidn’tunderstandhisson’smeaningandhiswifemadehimunderstandthat.40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn’tspendalltimeinmakingmoneywithoutstayingwithfamily.【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文通过一个孩子想要花钱买他父亲一个小时，让父亲陪他玩耍的故事，告诉人们不要忘记陪伴家人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandsoninabigcity”和“Eventhoughhereturnedhome,heusuallyjusthaddinnerandsleptwithoutplayingwithhisson”可知，这个男人和他的儿子和妻子住在一个城市，但他很少和他的儿子玩。故答案为A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfatherthoughthewassobusywithhisworkformoneytopayfortheirlife.”和“Dad,hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour”可推测出，父亲忙着赚钱养家，却忘了家人也需要他的陪伴。故答案为A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesontookthemoneyandputitwithsomeotherbillsandcountedthemcarefully.Thenthesonturnedtohisfatherandasked,‘Dad,hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour?’”可知，这个小孩要钱不是为了买玩具，而是为了买父亲的时间，让他陪自己玩一个小时。故答案为B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tears(眼泪)felldownthefather’sface”可知，听到儿子的话，父亲留下了眼泪，故可推测出，父亲明白了儿子的意思。故答案为B。40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文和“Timecanbeusedformoneyorforfamilyandlove.Don’tforgetwhatwemakemoneyfor.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在赚钱上而不陪伴家人。故答案为A。(C)Whatdopeopleusuallyputintheirlivingrooms?MaybeyouwillthinkofsomethingsuchasaTV,acoffeetableorasofa.ButFrenchdesigners(设计师)MathieuLehanneurandAnthonyvandenBosschedon’tthinkthatisenough.Theywanttoputsomethingnewinpeople’slivingrooms.Sotheycreate(创造)adoityourselfecosystem(自制的生态系统)named“LocalRiver”.Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸)intheirlivingrooms.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem(生态系统),theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow.Itmakesthewaterclean,sothefishcangoonliving.Inthisway,thefishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironment(平衡的环境),andonlyneedalittlehelpfromtheowner.Thesystemisalsocalled“fridgeaquarium(冰箱水族馆)”bysomepeoplebecauseownerscanusethefishandplantsasfood.Thatistosay,ownersareabletogrowfishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”beforeeatingthem.Almostanyplantcangrowontopofthetanksandmostfreshwaterfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.The“LocalRiver”ecosystemfromParisesinsmallandlargemodels.Itisarelaxingthingtohaveinyourhome.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(下划线的)word“gardening”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.垃圾 B.食物 C.园艺42.Fromthepassage,weknowthesystemletsitsownergrow________.A.fishandplants B.fishandcrops C.flowersandgrass43.Theplantsofthesystemfeedon________.A.thefish B.thewater C.thefishwaste44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsgrowunderthetank.B.ThedesignerMathieuLehanneuresfromFrance.C.The“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironmentonlybyitself.45.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.FishandPlants B.“LocalRiver”Ecosystem C.GardeningEcosystem【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的设计师创造了一个自制了一个生态系统，名为“本地河流”。该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物。植物以鱼的粪便为养料。植物为鱼提供新鲜的氧气。这种设置也被称为冰箱水族馆。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸)intheirlivingrooms”可知，该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物，根据“IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem(生态系统),theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow”可知，在DIY鱼类和园艺生态系统中，水箱顶部的植物以下方鱼类的排泄物为食，故可推测出，划线单词与植物相关，即“园艺”符合。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸)intheirlivingrooms”可知，该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow”可知，水箱顶部的植物以下面的鱼的排泄物为食。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButFrenchdesigners(设计师)MathieuLehanneur”可知，设计师MathieuLehanneur来自法国。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的设计师创造了一个自制了一个生态系统，名为“本地河流”。故选项B“‘本地河流’生态系统”符合语境。故选B。(D)Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.____46____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread.buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasapleasure.____47____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reattracted(被吸引)tothebook,youwillbewillingto(乐意于)pickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目标).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.____48____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.____49____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!____50____Ifyou’rewillingtoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossiblemomenttoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值).根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。【46题详解】根据前文“Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn,thebetteryouunderstandlife.”及后面提到“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfiends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.”可知，这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，所以选项E“然而，大多数人不读书”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据后文提到“Ifyou’reattractedtothebook,youwillbewillingtopickitupandreadit.”可知，这里应该是建议读感兴趣的书，所以选项D“读一些有趣的东西”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】结合本段小标题“Haveagoal”可知，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorabookeverytwomonthseven.”可知，每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，所以选项A“这完全取决于你”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据前文“Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.”可知，这里提到我们的大脑会阻止我们阅读，所以选项C“我们的大脑会编造各种借口不去做某事”。符合语境。故选C。50题详解】根据“Ifyou’rewillingtoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossiblemomenttoread.Onthebus.Onthesubway.”可知，本段是建议在任何可以阅读的时间和地方，所以选项B“尽可能多地阅读”。符合语境。故选B。四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Jim,whatareyoudoing?B:____51____A:Ohno!YoumadeEmma’sroomuntidy.Whensheseesthis,she’llbeangry.B:____52____A:Veryeasy!Cleanherroom.B:Shewillebacksoon.____53____A:Noproblem.____54____B:Firsthelpmetocleanherdesk.Thenhelptotidyupherbooks.A:OK.____55____B:Oh,no!Pleasehelpmefirst.A:OK.A.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B.I’mplayingwithmypetdoginEmma’sroom.C.What’sthematter?D.ButcouldIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Thankyouforyourhelp.G.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】51.B52.G53.A54.E55.D【解析】【分析】Jim在Emma的房间和狗狗玩，把Emma的房间弄的乱七八糟的，Emma看到一定很生气。所以Jim希望朋友能够帮助他收拾屋子。【51题详解】问句“…whatareyoudoing?”是询问正在做什么，因此回答应该是一个现在进行时的句子。B选项意为“我在Emma的屋子里和我的宠物狗玩”，符合情景。故选B。【52题详解】联系上下文，上一句“Whensheseesthis,she’llbeangry.”可知当Emma看到屋子里一团糟的时候会生气，回答“Cleanherroom.”可知是想让Emma不生气需要打扫房间，因此可判断2空应该是询问怎么做才能让Emma不生气。G选项意为“我应该怎么做”，符合情景。故选G。【53题详解】根据回答“Noproblem.”可知3空应该是寻求帮助，A选项意为“你能帮我做几件事吗”，符合情景。故选A。【54题详解】根据上文“Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?”可知上文请求帮助，回答应该问做哪些事。E选项意为“你想让我做什么”，符合情景。故选E。【55题详解】根据回答“Oh,no!Pleasehelpmefirst.”可知此空应该表示朋友想先做其他事。D选项意为“但是我能先完成作业吗”，符合情景。故选D。填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t___56___up.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t___57___theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleeping___58___thattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomany___59___?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So___60___youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.【答案】56.pick57.answer58.at59.times60.while【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary昨晚多次给Linda打，但Linda都没有接到的原因。【56题详解】根据“Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t...up.”可知，此处是指接，pickup“接”，固定短语，didn’t后跟原形。故填pick。【57题详解】根据“Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t...theneither.”可知，此处是指也没有接，answer“接”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填answer。【58题详解】根据“ButthenIcalledatnine.”及“Oh,Iwassleeping...thattime.”可知，此处是指在那时正在睡觉，atthattime“那时”，介词短语。故填at。【59题详解】根据“Whydidyoucallsomany”及前文打的次数可知，此处是问为什么打那么多次，time“次数”，many后跟复数。故填times。【60题详解】根据“So...youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.”可知，此处是说在你睡觉期间，我打给Jenny，while“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个词或短语只能用一次）excitement,he,turn,time,beeinterestedin,western,magician,oneInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthe___61___time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytothe___62___.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,___63___intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturn___64___intoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa___65___stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother___66___,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas___67___thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildren___68___readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.【答案】61.first62.West63.turning64.himself65.magic66.times67.excited68.becameinterestedin【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统名著《西游记》故事的主角美猴王以及故事对西方孩子的影响。【61题详解】句意：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。根据句意及所给词可知，定冠词the后接序数词，应把基数词one“一个”变形为序数词first“第一”，thefirsttime“第一次”。故填first。【62题详解】句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“TheMonkeyKingorSunWukong”并结合常识可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中的角色，JourneytotheWest“《西游记》”，书名中实词首字母大写，应把形容词western“西方的”变形为West“西方”。故填West。【63题详解】句意：这是因为他可以改变72种形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，结合语义及所给词，考查动词短语turninto“变成”，且he是动词turn“转变”的施动者，为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填turning。【64题详解】句意：但是他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。分析句子结构可知，动词turn后接宾语，结合语义及所给词可知，此处与主语he指代的是同一个人，用反身代词himself。故填himself。【65题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。分析句子结构，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合语义及所给词可知，此处应把名词magician“魔术师”变形为magic“魔术的”，作定语修饰名词stick“棒子”。故填magic。【66题详解】句意：在其他时候，他能把它变大变长。分析句子结构，空前为other“其他的”，后接名词复数形式，结合语义及所给词，考查短语atothertimes“在其他时候”，作时间状语，times作宾语。故填times。【67题详解】句意：多年来，孙悟空一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据空前助动词has可知，此处表示现在完成时，空处应用动词过去分词形式，结合全文内容可推测《西游记》是吸引孩子的，结合所给词可知，此处填excited“使……兴奋”。故填excited。【68题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合“becausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup”及所给词可推测，因为美猴王扶持弱小，从不放弃的美好品质，西方孩子对《西游记》产生了兴趣，且此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，应填becameinterestedin。故填becameinterestedin。(B)Everyonelikesgifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somegiftsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree,whichisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.n____________:atnotime70.s____________:togivemoneytopayforsth.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。71.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough._____enoughforpeopletomakeamealinstead______spendingtoomuchmoney.根据短文内容回答问题。72.Whatmayalittlechildgivehismothertomakeherhappy?__________________________________________________________________________73.Whomaygivethegiftthathehasreceivedtoothers?___________________________________________________________________________74.WhatisthebestgiftinSweden?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】69.(n)ever70.(s)pend71.①.It’s②.of72.Aleaffromatree.73.AJapanesemaygivethegiftthathehasreceivedtoothers./AJapanese.74.Doingsomethingforsomeone.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化的人对礼物的不同理解及送礼物的不同习惯。【69题详解】根据所给首字母和“atnotime”可知，此处表示“从不，决不”never。故填(n)ever。【70题详解】根据所给首字母和“togivemoneytopayforsth.”可