七年级英语上册第11讲 题型专练：阅读七选五15篇（解析版）

第11讲题型专练：阅读七选五15篇对应七上牛津译林2024各单元话题一、答题技巧：1、答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。2、作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。3、每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。4、作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题。(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、asaresult、so等表达。2.根据逻辑线索解题。语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even

、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult、

forthisreason

、ofcourse等。(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代词线索。代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．A【导语】本文是Kitty写信给Wendy介绍自己和朋友的情况。1．根据“Thanksforyourletter.”及下文的内容可知，要介绍自己的情况，B选项“现在我要告诉你关于我自己的事。”符合，故选B。2．根据“MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.”可知，此处应介绍自己的情况，D选项“我来自美国”符合，故选D。3．根据“Herearesomeofmyfriends.”可知，此处应介绍朋友是谁，G选项“Jimmy很高，他留着黑发”符合，故选G。4．根据“Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.”可知，介绍May的学习情况，E选项“她非常喜欢英语，并且擅长说英语”符合，故选E。5．根据“Shelikesdrawing.”可知，此处应提到画画的情况，A选项“她在绘画俱乐部画得最好”符合，故选A。（22-23七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromtheUSA,butnowIdonotliveinAmerica.6IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai.7MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish.Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair.8Ihavenobrothersorsisters,butIhavetwocousins.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball,butmymotherisnot.Shelikesmakingtoys.9Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo.Shanghaiisaverybeautifulcity.MyparentsandIalllovethiscity.10A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．MyparentsteachEnglishinthesameschool.C．Afterclass,myfatheroftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.D．Welikeourlifehereverymuch.E．Afterclass,myfatheroftenmakestoyswithhisstudents.F．IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.G．TheycanspeakChinese.【答案】6．F7．B8．G9．C10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息以及父母的工作、爱好等。6．根据“butnowIdonotliveinAmerica”以及“IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai”可知现在不住在美国，此处描述住在上海，选项F“我和我父母住在上海”符合语境。故选F。7．根据“MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish”可知此处描述父母的工作，选项B“我父母在同一所学校教英语”符合语境。故选B。8．根据“Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair”可知此处继续介绍父母的情况，且由上文可知，他们现在住在上海，应是会说汉语，选项G“他们会说汉语”符合语境。故选G。9．根据“Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball”以及“Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo”可知此处描述父亲经常和学生踢足球，选项C“课后，我父亲经常和他的学生踢足球”符合语境。故选C。10．根据“MyparentsandIalllovethiscity”可知父母和我都爱这座城市，非常喜欢这里的生活，选项D“我们非常喜欢这里的生活”符合语境。故选D。（22-23七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Markismygoodfriend.11ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.12Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(锻炼),likerunning,playingbasketballandsoon(等等).Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool.13Afterexercise,hehasbreakfast.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhaseggs,milkandbread.Atabout7:30,hegoestoschool.14HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.Heisbusyeveryday.Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th.15Youknowit’sthedayofChristmas.A．Hehassixclassesaday.B．Hehasagoodtimewithhisfamilymembersonthatday.C．AndhewantstobeabasketballstarlikeYaoMing.D．Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.E．Hisfavoritefoodischicken.F．Becauseitisboring.G．HeisfromAmerica.【答案】11．G12．D13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的马克在中国的学习和生活情况。11．根据“ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.”可知，马克不是中国人。选项G“他来自美国。”符合语境，故选G。12．根据“Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(锻炼)”可知，他喜欢运动。选项D“他非常喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选D。13．根据“Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool”可知，他喜欢打篮球，选项C“他想成为像姚明一样的篮球明星。”符合语境，故选C。14．根据“HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.”可知，这里介绍学校的学习科目。选项A“他一天上六节课。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th”可知，这里说的是马克和家人过圣诞节，选项B“那天他和他的家人度过了一段美好的时光。”符合语境，故选B。（23-24七年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.16Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesame.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.17Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.18Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.19Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.20Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!A．Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B．Otherslikequietmusic.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．NobodyplaysitorwatchesitonTV.E．Othersenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountains(山)orbeaches(沙滩).F．Somelikenoisymusic.G．Junkfoodistheirfavoritefood.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．E【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。16．根据“Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.”可知，这里介绍一些人喜欢的音乐类型。选项B“其他人喜欢安静的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall..”可知在一些国家，板球很流行。在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。选项D“没人玩，也没人在电视上看。”符合语境，故选D。18．根据“Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.…Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，这里介绍对食物的喜恶。选项A“有些人不喜欢吃肉”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.”可知，这里介绍的与颜色有关。选项C“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。20．根据“Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.”可知，这里说的是不同的人喜欢不同的地方。选项E“其他人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选E。（23-24七年级上·江西赣州·期末）根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.I’mSara.21Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.22Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.23Mr.Greenismymathteacher.24Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthesciencetest.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.25InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.Thesearemysubjectsinschool.Whataboutyours?A．IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.B．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.C．Shesaysscienceisinteresting,andIlikeitverymuch.D．Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.E．Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.F．Welikeallthesubjects.G．Inhishistoryclasses,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.【答案】21．B22．A23．G24．D25．E【导语】本文介绍了作者在校学习的科目和各科老师。21．根据前一句“I’mSara.”可推测，空格处应做进一步的自我介绍，选项B“我是一名中学生。”根据语境，故选B。22．根据前一句“IlikeChinese.”可推测，空格处应和中文有关，选项A“我总是在睡觉前读中文书。”根据语境，故选A。23．根据前一句“Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.”可知，空格处应和Brown老师及历史课有关，选项G“在他的历史课上，我可以学到许多有趣的故事。”根据语境，故选G。24．根据前一句“Mr.Greenismymathteacher.”可知，空格处应和数学有关，选项D“他说数学既有用又有趣，但我觉得它很无聊。”根据语境，故选D。25．根据前一句“Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.”可知，空格处应和下午的课有关，选项E“对我来说，下午的课既有趣又放松。”根据语境，故选E。（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.26Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.27Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.28Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.29Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.30Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Theyareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40sets(套)ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.G．Thisisapictureofmydesk.【答案】26．A27．F28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的教室以及教室里物品的摆放位置。26．根据下文“Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.”可知，此处介绍了“我的”教室，因而可推测空处应是说“我在学校”，选项A“现在，我在学校里。”符合语境。故选A。27．根据下文“Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.”可知，此处说的是学生们的桌椅的颜色，因而可推测空处应是介绍桌椅。选项F“40套桌椅在教室里。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据上文“Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.”和下文“Thecomputerisforourteachers.”可推测，空处应是表达桌子上有电脑，选项B“一台电脑和一个箱子在上面”符合语境。故选B。29．根据下文“Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.”可知，当我们丢了一些学习用品时，我们可以在盒子里找到它们。可推测，空处说的盒子是失物招领箱。选项D“这个箱子是失物招领箱”符合语境。故选D。30．根据上文“OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.”可知，此处说的是墙上的画和地图，因而可推测空处应与照片和地图有关。选项C“它们是关于我们的学校的”符合语境。故选C。（23-24七年级上·陕西商洛·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisZhangHao.31.We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.32.Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.Thereare45classroomsintheteachingbuilding.33.Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.34.Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.Weoftenreadinthegarden.Andwesinginit,too.Ourparentsworkveryhard.Ourfatherisamanager.Heworksinahotel.Hehasanicecar.Behindthehousethereisagarage(车库).Hiscarisinit.Whatisourmother’sjob?35.A．OurhouseisnexttoourschoolB．SheisanurseinthehospitalC．OurmotherisLiQianD．Asciencelabisintheteachingbuilding,tooE．WeoftenhaveameetinginthehallF．MybrotherisZhangQiangG．Therearethreebuildingsinourschool【答案】31．F32．G33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了张浩的家庭和学校情况。31．根据“MynameisZhangHao.”以及“We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.”可知，此处介绍另一个人。F选项“我兄弟叫张强”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.”可知，此处介绍学校建筑物。G选项“我们学校有三栋楼”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.”可知，此处讲述上科学课的地方。D选项“教学楼里也有一个科学实验室”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.”可知，此处和作者的房子有关。A选项“我们的房子在学校旁边”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Whatisourmother’sjob?”可知，此处回答妈妈的工作。B选项“她是医院的一名护士”符合语境。故选B。（21-22七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Hello,IamBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?36Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.37Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.38Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（独自）.39Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.40Itcanmakethefriendshipwithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwithclassmatesandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.A．Peopleoftenhavedinnerathome.B．Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?C．Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourselves.D．Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature（自然）andtheoutsideworld.E．Finally,schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwith（和……相处）others.F．It’shealthytoeatsomevegetables.G．Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.【答案】36．B37．G38．D39．C40．E【导语】本文主要讲了学校旅行带来的好处，比如使自己放松并使学校生活更有趣，学到一些课堂外的知识，学会独立做事和更好地与朋友相处等。36．根据后句“Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.”现在让我告诉你一些关于学校旅行的好事情。可知说的是旅行可以学到什么，B选项“你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。37．根据前句“First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.”首先，学校旅行可以让你放松，给你很多乐趣。可知说的是让你放松，G选项“他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣”符合语境，they指代上句中的schooltrips“学校旅行”。故选G。38．根据前句“Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.”第二，你可以学到一些不同于你在课堂上学到的东西。可知说的是学到一些其他东西，D选项“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。”符合语境。故选D。39．根据前句“Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（独自）.”第三，你可以学会自己做事。可知说的是照顾自己，C选项“你们可以学习如何照顾自己”符合语境。故选C。40．根据后句“Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.”然后你可以学会与他人相处。可知说的是和别人相处，E选项“最后，学校旅行可以教你如何与他人相处。”符合语境。故选E。（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisSimon.I’m13.It’sTuesday,January23rd.I’mbusy.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.41Mathisdifficult,butit’sveryuseful.ThenIhaveEnglishat8:30.42He’saboutthirty.AfterthatIhavehistoryat9:30.Idon’tlikehistory.43Andat10:20,Ihavemusic.It’smyfavoritesubject.Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.44Intheafternoon,IhaveP.E.andageographytest.Ilikegeographybecauseit’sinteresting.45ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenextdayisSaturday,soIneedn’tgotoschool.A．It’seasybutboring.B．Hehasagoodeatinghabit.C．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.D．Mylastclassfinishesat3:30.E．OurEnglishteacherisMr.Wei.F．Thefirstclassismathandit’sat7:40.G．Forlunch,Ialwayseatriceandchicken.【答案】41．F42．E43．A44．G45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon星期二在学校的生活。41．根据“Mathisdifficult”可知，此处提到了数学课，F选项“第一节课是数学课，时间是7:40”符合，故选F。42．根据“He’saboutthirty”可知，此处提到了某位学校人员，E选项“我们的数学老师是魏先生”符合，故选E。43．根据“Idon’tlikehistory”可知，此处是对历史的评价，A选项“它很容易但是很无聊”符合，故选A。44．根据“Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00”可知，此处介绍午餐的情况，G选项“午餐，我总是吃米饭和鸡肉”符合，故选G。45．根据“ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour”可知，放学后和同学们踢足球，D选项“我的最后一节课在三点半结束”符合，故选D。（23-24七年级上·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,myfriends!I’mastudentfromLuding.TodayisSaturday,October8th.MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.46Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.47Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(书法课).48Intheafternoon,weonlyhavetwoclasses—musicandEnglish.Englishismyfavoritesubject.49Sheisinheryellowsweatertodayandshelooksverynice.Afterclass,weplaysportsforhalfanhour.50Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.A．Ilikereadingbooks.B．ThefirstoneisChinese.C．Musicisinterestingforme.D．Atfourthirty,schoolfinishes.E．Mrs.WuisourEnglishteacher.F．Wepractice(练习)handwritinginourclassroom.G．I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachersagain.【答案】46．G47．B48．F49．E50．D【导语】本文主要描述了作者和同学们在星期六回到学校上课的情况。46．根据空格前“MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.”可知，提到了返校，所以空处可能和返校有关。选项G“我很高兴再次见到我的同学和老师。”符合语境。故选G。47．根据空格后“Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.”可知，此处会讲第一节的课程。选项B“第一节是语文。”符合语境。故选B。48．根据空格前“From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(书法课).”可知，此处会谈到与书法有关的话题。选项F“我们在教室里练习书法。”符合语境。故选F。49．根据空格前“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”可知，此处会讲与英语有关的话题。选项E“吴老师是我们的英语老师。”符合语境。故选E。50．根据空格后“Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.”可知，空格处应说放学了。选项D“四点半放学。”符合语境。故选D。（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.51Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.52Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.53Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.54Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.55Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】51．B52．D53．G54．E55．F【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。51．根据“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。52．根据“Listentoyourbody”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。53．根据“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。54．根据“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。55．根据“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(财富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.56Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.57Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.58Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.59Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大脑).60Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.【答案】56．E57．C58．A59．G60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。56．根据“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。57．根据“Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday”和“Aftereatingagoodbreakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。58．根据“Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。59．根据“Exerciseisamust”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。60．根据“Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?61Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?62Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasytosay“no”tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.63Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展运动)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.64Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.65Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight(减肥).B．Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.【答案】61．F62．A63．B64．D65．G【分析】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。61．根据前文“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。62．根据前文“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.……Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。64．根据前文“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。65．根据“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百万)peopleshoponlineinChina.66Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.67Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy68Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺骗)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.But69Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.70Theylikewindowshopping.A．Butsomepeoplelikeshopping