浙江省杭州市启正中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题（解析版）

启正中学2024学年第一学期期初课堂练习九年级英语学科试题卷组卷:沈雨燕审卷:鲁蓉蓉第一部分听力理解（共三节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheconcert?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.What'sthematterwithMandy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasabackache.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeonvacation.B.Hedidn'tlikehisvacationatall.C.Helikesstayingathomebest.第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhotoldJamesaboutSusie'sbirthday?A.Susie.B.Megan.C.William.7.HowmanywordsdidWilliamShakespeareinvent?A.Morethan100.B.Morethan1,000.C.Morethan10,000.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8.Howarethetwospeakerstalkingwitheachother?A.Bye-mail.B.Facetoface.C.Onthephone.9.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingaTVshow.B.Watchingamovie.C.Listeningtotheradio.10.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15小题。11.WhydoesEmmalikeDylanTerry?A.Becauseheisafamoussingerinthecountry.B.Becauseheisveryhelpfulinthecommunity.C.Becausehegivesoutmanythingstothechildren.12.WhoshowedDylanaroundtheSunshineChildren'sHome?A.Mrs.Walters.B.Mr.White.C.Ms.Wood.13.WhatdidDylandointheSunshineChildren'shome?A.Hedancedandsangsongsforthechildren.B.Hebroughtmanysmallcakestothechildren.C.Hetoldsomeinterestingstoriestothechildren.14.WhatdidEmmagetbeforeDylanleft?A.Anewcoat.B.Abigteddybear.C.Apinkschoolbag.15.WhatdoesEmmathinkofherday?A.Specialandwonderful.B.Specialbutboring.C.Boringandmeaningless.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。Searchingonsocialmediaplatformshaswonarisingpopularityamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Toknowyoungpeople’ssearchhabitsinChina,TEENSsurveyedreadersaged12to16aboutwhichsocialmediaplatformtheyprefertouseforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaidthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Whenusingtraditionalsearchwaysforsomeknowledgeaboutphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofknowledge.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferbetterexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindanywhereelse.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.Shelikessearchingforhowtodoresin-dripping(滴胶)onXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingapp.Beingabletoconnectwithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsolikeit.Shetruststhemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeople.ZhouYaokai,a16-year-oldboyfromShanghaiisoneofthem.Likemanyyoungpeople,hesearchesforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatforms.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonheaviertopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsites,suchasChinaDaily.Inthiswayhecangetthemostdependableinformation.1.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthetext?A.PeoplecansharelifestyleswithothersonBilibili.B.ZhouYaokaiusuallysearchesforvideosonphysics.C.Xiaohongshuhelpssearchersconnectwithrealpeople.D.LiZhouzipreferstraditionalsearchwaysforknowledge.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisway”refer?A.Usingofficialwebsites. B.Searchingforlightertopics.C.Showinghisownideas. D.Usingsocialmediaplatforms.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaposter. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingabletoconnectwithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonheaviertopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsites,suchasChinaDaily.Inthiswayhecangetthemostdependableinformation.”可知在对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于《中国日报》等官方网站，通过这种方式，他可以获得最可靠的信息，thisway指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台，是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。BIamTomfromCanadaandIamabigreader.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.Themysterious(神秘的)StrangerisoneofthemostexcitingbooksIhaveeverread.It’snotonlyamysterystory,asthebooknamesuggests,butit’salsoveryfunny.Itwillmakeyoulaughoutloud!ThestoryissetinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinthepark.Thestranger,Mervin,managestochangeHarry’slifeforever.Iwon’ttellyouhow—youwillhavetoreadthestoryyourselftofindout!Mervinhasspecialmagic,butheusesthemagiconlywhenHarrygetsintotrouble,whichheoftendoes.It’saneasyreadandnottoodifficult.Itmovesatafastpace(节奏)andlotsofthingshappenoneverypage,soyouwon’tgetboredreadingit.YoumightgetabittiredofHarry,though,asheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.Iwon’tspoil(透露)theendingforyou,butifyouenjoyagoodmysteryandagoodlaugh,youwillcompletelyenjoythisbook.FirsthaswrittentwootherbookscalledTheLonelyChildandWhisperingMountain.ButIthinkthisbookishisbest.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)TheMysteriousStrangertoreadersovertheageof8.Igiveit9outof10.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Helovesreading. B.HelivesinNewYork.C.HethinkshighlyofHarry. D.He’slearningtwolanguages.5.WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?A.It’shardtoread. B.It’sslow-paced. C.It’sgreatfun. D.It’sboring.6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthestorystarted. B.Whatthestoryisabout.C.Whythestoryissopopular. D.Wherethestorywaswritten.7.WhatisHarrylike?A.Heisverypolite. B.HehelpsMervinalot.C.Hehasspecialmagic. D.Heoftenmakesmistakes.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“IamTomfromCanadaandIamabigreader.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.”可推知，汤姆喜欢阅读。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’salsoveryfunny”可知，汤姆认为这本书很有趣。故选C。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThestoryissetinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinthepark.Thestranger,Mervin,managestochangeHarry’slifeforever.…”可知，文章第二段介绍了这个故事是关于什么的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoumightgetabittiredofHarry,though,asheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.”可知，哈里总是犯同样的错误。故选D。C“Wow,youaresocool!”Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaythisto?Inthepastcentury,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyleandevenalifephilosophy(哲学).Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinUSslang(俚语).Backintheday,itwascooltostaycalmandbewise,AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessor(教授)atTulaneUniversityintheUS,today’s“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld,accordingtohisstudents.Now,apersoniscooliftheyhaveasayonsocialorpoliticalissues(政治问题),suchasclimatechange.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofArizonaintheUSfoundthekeytobeing“cool”liesinthewilltofollowone’sownpath(道路)inlife.Coolpeoplechoosetheirownpathnomatterwhatothersthink.Thistrend(倾向)wasalsoseenina2017surveydonebyGoogle.Theresultsshowthatteenagersthoughtofstarswhodocharityworkandkeeprealasthe“coolest”.So,whatcausedthischange?Theanswerlieswiththeyoungergenerationandtheworldtheyaregrowingupin.IntheUS,forexample,GenZersoftencomefromdifferentracesandcarelessaboutgendernorms(性别规范),accordingtothenewswebsiteQuartz.Also,withthegrowinguseofsocialmedia,theirideastravelfasterandfarther.8.Whatdoesbeing“cool”mean,accordingtoJoelDinerstein?A.Stayingcalmandbeingwise.B.Followingone’sownpathinlife.C.Showingcareforfamilymembersorclassmates.D.Knowingandcaringaboutsocialandpoliticalissues.9.Whatmakessomeone“cool”,accordingtotheUniversityofArizonastudy?A.Doingwhateveryoneelsedoes. B.Makingone’sownchoices.C.Notcaringaboutone’sactions. D.Followingwhatsocietyexpects.10.WhatareGenZersintheUSlike,accordingtothetext?A.Theyhavedifferentbackgroundsandhaveopenviews.B.Theycareaboutdifferencesinraceandgender.C.Theydon’tusesocialmediamuch.D.Theyhavelittleideaabouttheworld.11.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofstayingcalmandwise.B.Thehistoricaldevelopmentoftheterm“cool”.C.Themoderndefinitionof“cool”amongyoungpeople.D.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingcoolpersonalities.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人对“酷”的现代定义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessor(教授)atTulaneUniversityintheUS,today’s‘cool’isallaboutbeingcaring.”以及“Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld,accordingtohisstudents.”可知，JoelDinerstein认为今天的“酷”是关于关心世界上正在发生的事情。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofArizonaintheUSfoundthekeytobeing‘cool’liesinthewilltofollowone’sownpath(道路)inlife.”可知，美国亚利桑那大学的研究认为成为“酷”的关键在于愿意走自己的路。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,forexample,GenZersoftencomefromdifferentracesandcarelessaboutgendernorms(性别规范),accordingtothenewswebsiteQuartz.”可知，GenZers通常来自不同种族，对性别规范不太在意，并且他们的想法传播得更快更远。选项A“他们有不同的背景并且有开放的观点”符合这一描述。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了年轻人对“酷”的现代定义，选项C“年轻人中‘酷’的现代定义”是文章的主要内容。故选C。DSTORYINCHINAGun(鲧)wastheleaderofatribe(部落).Helovedhispeopleandalwaystriedhisbesttoprotectthem.Onceabigfloodcameanddestroyedeverything.Sincehewastheleader,Gunwenttofighttheflood.Hetriedtostopthewaterbybuildingadam(大坝).Butthereweren’tenoughstonesandsoiltouse.AfterknowingthatTiandi(天帝)hadsomemagicsoilcalledxirang(息壤),whichcouldgrowbyitselfandbecomeveryhardinthewater,Gundecidedtostealit.Withthehelpofabirdandaturtle,hewenttotheplacewhereTiandilivedandstolesomexirang.Gunthenbuiltabigdamandsuccessfullystoppedtheflood.However,Tiandifoundoutandhewasveryangry.HesentZhurongtocatchGun.ThetwohadabigfightandGunwaskilled.ZhurongtiedthebodyofGuntoastoneonamountain.Threeyearslater,someonetoldTiandithatGun’sspiritwasstillaliveinthebody.ZhurongcametothemountainagainandcutGun’sbodyopen.Gunwokeupandasmalldragoncameout.ThedragonwasGun’schild.Hehadturnedhisspiritintothisdragoninsidehisbody.Gunthenclosedhiseyesforever.ThesmalldragoniscalledDayu.Yearslater,thereweremorefloods.Dayutookoverfromhisfatherandbecameanexpertinfightingfloods.STORYINTHEWESTInGreekmythology,atitan(泰坦)calledPrometheus(普罗米修斯)oncesawthathumanslivedinthewild.Theywerecoldandafraidofanimals.Prometheuswantedtohelpthem.Soheshowedthemhowtomakefire.Zeus(宙斯),thekingofthegods,didnotwantthistohappen.SowhenZeusfoundout,hewasveryangry.HecaughtPrometheusandtiedhimuponamountain.Everyday,Zeussentaneagle(鹰)toeatPrometheus’liver(肝).Butbytheendofeachday,hisliverwouldgrowback.Thiswenton,dayafterdayuntilastrongmannamedHerculessethimfree.12.WhatdidGunwanttogetfromTiandi?A.Peoplewhowouldfighttheflood. B.Toolstohelpbuildaboat.C.Specialsoiltobuildadam. D.Magicanimalstofixthedam.13.WhydidTiandigetangrywithGun?A.BecauseGundidn’tstopthefloodsuccessfully.B.BecauseGunstolesomexirangfromTiandi.C.BecauseGunkilledhisfavoritebirdandturtle.D.BecauseGunusedxirangwronglyandcausedtrouble.14.WhatisrightaboutGunandthedragon?A.ThedragonkilledGun. B.Gunkilledthedragonandputitinside.C.ThedragontiedGuntoastone. D.ThedragonwasGun’schild,Dayu.15.WhatcommonexperiencedidGunandPrometheushaveintheirstories?A.Theybothfoughtagainstafloodtosavetheirpeople.B.Theybothwerekilledbybeingtiedtoamountain.C.Theybothstolefirefromthegodstohelphumans.D.Theybothhelpedpeople.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中的鲧和西方神话中的普罗米修斯的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterknowingthatTiandi(天帝)hadsomemagicsoilcalledxirang(息壤),whichcouldgrowbyitselfandbecomeveryhardinthewater,Gundecidedtostealit.”可知，鲧想从天帝那里得到的是可以用来建坝的特殊土壤。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,Tiandifoundoutandhewasveryangry.HesentZhurongtocatchGun.”可知，天帝生气是因为鲧偷了他的息壤。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesmalldragoniscalledDayu.Yearslater,thereweremorefloods.Dayutookoverfromhisfatherandbecameanexpertinfightingfloods.”可知，龙是鲧的孩子，名叫大禹。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gun(鲧)wastheleaderofatribe(部落).Helovedhispeople”和“Gunthenbuiltabigdamandsuccessfullystoppedtheflood.”以及“Prometheuswantedtohelpthem.Soheshowedthemhowtomakefire.Zeus(宙斯),thekingofthegods,didnotwantthistohappen”可知，鲧成功地阻止了洪水帮助了人们，普罗米修斯从神那里偷火帮助人类。故选D。第二节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答5小题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.________Appliancesthattalk________Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink________Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.RobotsthatfeelScientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theywilldothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.________Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B.Thenhowisallthispossible?C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)_____________________________________________________【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。【16题详解】根据上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefood…willbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.”可知冰箱可以根据你的习惯等为你推荐该做什么和买什么。C选项“科技将使未来的家电智能化。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问多久会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。LinglunwasamusicianinHuangdi’stribe(部落).Atthetime,theso-calledmusicwasverysimple.People____21____astickonanotherstick,ajar(罐子)orastonetomakesounds.Huangdiwasnothappywiththat.SoheaskedLinglunto____22____themusic.Linglundecidedthatfirst,hehadtofindtheperfect____23____tomakeabettermusicalinstrument.Sohe____24____agroupofmusicians,walkedalongway,andfinallyarrivedattheKunlunMountains.There,theytrieddifferentkindsofmaterials____25____treebranches(树枝),leaves,stonesandevenanimalbones.Finally,themusiciansfoundthat____26____couldproducebettersound.SoLingluncutbamboo,madeapipe(笛子)and____27____intoit.Butthesoundwasstillnot____28____enough.Linglunwasvery____29____.ButHuangdiencouragedhim.SoLinglunkepttryingandfinally,he____30____inmakingagreatinstrument.Itwasasetof12bamboopipesofdifferentlengthstiedtogether.Thenextstepwasto____31____thetones.Oneday,Linglunwassleepingonarock____32____thesingingoftwophoenixes(凤凰)wokehimup.Hewasamazedbythebeautifulsoundofthe____33____.Hethenusedittocreatethe12-tonescale(音阶),includingsixyangtonesandsixyintones.Hedidn’tstopthere.Linglungotmoreinspiration(灵感)fromanimalsoundsand____34____yearsmakingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.Sincethen,musichasbecomeenjoyablefor____35____.21.A.hit B.threw C.dropped D.placed22.A.increase B.destroy C.improve D.make23.A.sound B.material C.shape D.tool24.A.called B.brought C.ordered D.led25.A.mixing B.holding C.including D.telling26.A.bamboo B.leaves C.stones D.bones27.A.jump B.breathed C.blew D.shout28.A.beautiful B.loud C.soft D.clear29.A.surprised B.excited C.satisfied D.disappointed30.A.failed B.succeeded C.took D.believed31.A.giveout B.workout C.putout D.setout32.A.before B.when C.since D.after33.A.flies B.fish C.dragons D.birds34.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid35.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家凌伦在部落里改进音乐，制作乐器的过程。【21题详解】句意：人们用棍子敲另一根棍子、罐子或石头来发出声音。hit打击；threw扔；dropped掉落；placed放置。根据“astickonanotherstick,ajar(罐子)orastonetomakesounds.”可知敲击这些物品发出声音。故选A。【22题详解】句意：于是他请凌伦改进音乐。increase增加；destroy破坏；improve改善；make制作。根据“Huangdiwasnothappywiththat”可知对当时的音乐不满意，所以让他来改善音乐。故选C。【23题详解】句意：凌伦决定，首先，他必须找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。sound声音；material材料；shape形状；tool工具。根据“tomakeabettermusicalinstrument”可知是找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。故选B。【24题详解】句意：于是，他带领一群乐师，走了很长的路，终于到达了昆仑山。called叫作；brought带来；ordered命令；led引领。根据“agroupofmusicians”可知是带领一群乐师去昆仑山。故选D。【25题详解】句意：在那里，他们尝试了不同种类的材料，包括树枝、树叶、石头，甚至动物骨头。mixing混合；holding拿着；including包括；telling告诉。根据“treebranches...”可知这些材料包括树枝、树叶等。故选C。【26题详解】句意：最后，音乐家们发现竹子可以产生更好的声音。bamboo竹子；leaves叶子；stones石头；bones骨头。根据“SoLingluncutbamboo”可知竹子可以发出更好的声音。故选A。【27题详解】句意：于是，凌伦砍了竹子，做了个笛子，吹了进去。jump跳；breathed呼吸；blew吹；shout大喊。根据“Lingluncutbamboo,madeapipe”可知是吹笛子。故选C。【28题详解】句意：但声音还是不够优美。beautiful优美的；loud大声的；soft软的；clear清晰的。根据“Butthesoundwasstill”可知他觉得声音还是不够优美。故选A。【29题详解】句意：凌伦非常失望。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满足的；disappointed失望的。根据“ButHuangdiencouragedhim”可知转折词前表示他很失望。故选D。【30题详解】句意：所以凌伦一直在努力，最后，他成功地制作了一件伟大的乐器。failed失败；succeeded成功；took拿走；believed相信。根据“inmakingagreatinstrument”可知是最后成功地制作了一件伟大的乐器。故选B。【31题详解】句意：下一步是找出音调。giveout分发；workout解决；putout扑灭；setout出发。根据“thetones.”可知下一步是找出音调，workout符合。故选B。【32题详解】句意：一天，凌伦正在岩石上睡觉，突然两只凤凰的歌声把他吵醒了。before在……之前；when当；since自从；after在……之后。根据“thesingingoftwophoenixes(凤凰)wokehimup.”可知那时两只凤凰的歌声把他吵醒了，when符合。故选B。【33题详解】句意：他被鸟儿美妙的叫声惊呆了。flies苍蝇；fish鱼；dragons龙；birds鸟。根据“thesingingoftwophoenixes(凤凰)wokehimup.”可知是两只鸟。故选D。【34题详解】句意：凌伦从动物的声音中获得了更多的灵感，并花了数年时间制作各种乐器。cost花费，主语物；took花费，主语是形式主语it；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“yearsmakingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.”可知此处是sb.spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：从那时起，音乐对所有人来说都变得令人愉快。all全都；both两者都；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“musichasbecomeenjoyablefor”可知音乐对所有人来说都变得令人愉快。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofMaMianQunorthehorse-faceskirt?Recently,thistraditionalChineseskirthasbecomesurprisinglypopularallaroundtheworld.Theynotonlyappearinsomeinternationaleventsbutare____36____(easy)seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages.___37___isthesecretbehinditspopularity?HuXiao,___38___expertinHanfusaid,“PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide.”ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfucandatebackto____39____(thousand)ofyearsagoandisthesymbolofthebeautyofChineseculture.Actually,MaMianQunisagoodexampleoftraditionalChineseclothingstyles___40___catchtheeyesoftheworld.“NewChinese-styleclothing”is____41____greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.It____42____(help)moreforeignerstogetadeeperunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinthefuture.“Formostoftheyoungpeople,____43____(wear)theskirtisnotjustforfashion.”saidMao,oneoftheHanfulovers.“Itisawaythatweremind____44____(we)ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud____45____China.”【答案】36.easily37.What38.an39.thousands40.that##which41.so42.willhelp43.wearing44.ourselves45.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。【36题详解】句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“butare…seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。【37题详解】句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…isthesecretbehinditspopularity?”以及下文“PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。【38题详解】句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expertinHanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“datebackto…ofyearsago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousandsof“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。【40题详解】句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“MaMianQunisagoodexampleoftraditionalChineseclothingstyles…catchtheeyesoftheworld”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【41题详解】句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘NewChinese-styleclothing’is…greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。【42题详解】句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“willdo”，此处应填willhelp。故填willhelp。【43题详解】句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…theskirtisnotjustforfashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。【44题详解】句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“Itisawaythatweremind…ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【45题详解】句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。第四部分写作（共四节,满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Onasunnyafternoon,wedecidedtovisitaplacewherenature’sbeauty___46___(展开)outlikeacolorfulblanket.Aswewalkedthroughthegates,wecouldn’thelpbutnoticehowtheflowersandgreeneryattractedeveryone’s___47___(注意).The___48___(花园)werefilledwithpeople.Differentactivities___49___(牵涉)picnickingandplayinggamesundertheshadeofthetrees.Everyoneseemedtobeenjoyingthemselves,smilingandlaughing___50___(礼貌地)ateachother’sjokes.Oneofthehighlightsofthedaywasthe___51___(幽默的)guide.Hetoldusstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheplaceandits___52___(习俗),makingthefactsinteresting.Aswewalked___53___(沿着)thepaths,wefoundasmallboardthatexplaineditsmeaningandtheartistwhocreatedit.We___54___(躺)downonthegrassnearby,takinginthefreshairandthebeautyaswell.Itwasmorethanjustarelaxingafternoon;itwasanexperiencethatleftuswithmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Andwecouldn’thelpbutfeela___55___(更深的)connectiontothetraditionsofourtown.【答案】46.spread47.attention48.gardens49.involved50.politely51.humorous52.customs53.along54.lay55.deeper【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一次在阳光明媚的下午，作者和朋友们参观一个自然美景如彩色毯子般展开的地方的经历。他们在花园里享受各种活动，听幽默的导游讲解历史和习俗，最终感受到与家乡传统更深的联系。【46题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们决定去参观一个地方，那里的自然之美就像一张彩色的毯子一样展现出来。spread“展开”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。【47题详解】句意：当我们穿过大门时，我们不禁注意到鲜花和绿色植物是如何吸引了每个人的注意力。attention“注意力”，名词作宾语。故填attention。【48题详解】句意：花园里挤满了人。garden“花园”，可数名词，结合were可知，名词用复数。故填gardens。【49题详解】句意：不同的活动包括在树荫下野餐和玩游戏。involve“牵涉，包括”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填involved。【50题详解】句意：每个人似乎都在享受自己，礼貌地对彼此的笑话微笑和大笑。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。【51题详解】句意：当天的亮点之一是幽默的导游。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。【52题详解】句意：给我们讲了关于这个地方的历史和习俗的故事，使事实变得有趣。custom“习俗”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填customs。【53题详解】句意：当我们沿着小路走的时候，我们发现了一块小木板，上面解释了它的含义和创作它的艺术家。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。【54题详解】句意：我们躺在附近的草地上，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美景。lie“躺”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。【55题详解】句意：我们不禁感到与我们小镇传统有了更深的联系。deeper“更深的”，形容词比较级。故填deeper。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处。（每词限用一次）createexactvalueherotakeplace56.Shesaiditwas_______presentthatshehadeverreceived.57.Thefestival,whichattractsthousandsofvisitors,_______e