八年级英语上学期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ThefilmTheAvengersis________excellentfilmandI’veneverseen________betteronebefore.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the2．________isthelittletortoise?It________only150grams.A．Howmuch;weigh B．Howheavy;weighs C．What;weighs D．Howmany;weighs3．InSummer,theweatherinKunmingismuchcoolerthan________inLianyungang.A．it B．them C．that D．those4．________ofthetwomenoverthereismybrother.A．Older B．Theolder C．Theoldest D．Theelder5．—HowcanIgethighmarksinthecomingexam?—Becarefulandtryyourbesttomake________mistakes.A．thefewest B．theleast C．themost D．thebest6．Theydecidedtohave________attheendofthismonth.A．twodaysholidayB．two-dayholiday C．twoday’soff D．twodaysoff7．—What’sthe________ofthebuilding?

—It’s236metres________.A．high;high B．height;height C．high;height D．height;high8．Ourmonitoralwayshelpsstudents________theirlessonsandheneversaysbadthings________others.A．in;with B．to;about C．with;about D．with;in9．--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest10．—Goodnews!You’vepassedthedrivingtest.—Hooray!________,I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.A．Noway B．Soundsgreat C．Atfirst D．Tobehonest二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberoftheguests(客人)hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas11.Wheneachguestexcitedlyaccepted(接受)theinvitation,Iwasespecially(尤其)happy.Thelivingroomwasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso12andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenIopenedthedoor,thereatthefrontdoorandstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdinga13.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI14toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe15whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad16donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t17,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahand18wantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turningquicklytowardsthe19.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywasover.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.Itwasthe20giftIhadreceivedthough(尽管)Ididn’tlikecats.IlaterfoundoutthatthegiftlookedjustlikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.11．A．invited B．called C．showed D．named12．A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．excited13．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box14．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose15．A．gift B．list C．diary D．party16．A．still B．even C．never D．only17．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay18．A．nearly B．really C．slowly D．suddenly19．A．door B．car C．room D．box20．A．only B．first C．best D．worst三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.ThePhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandtakingnicephotos.Wewillalsoteachyouhowtosaveandprintyourphotos.CometoRoom308.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayTheArtClubIfyoulikeart,whynotspendadayinRoom406?Duringtheday,wewillusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolorsandoilpaints.Wewillalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist(漫画家)andhewillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayTheScienceClubEinstein,EdisonandNewton—theyalllearnedaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryout(尝试)newideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.WemeettwiceaweekinRoom207.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayTheCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,ticketsorpostcards,cometoourclub.Youcansharewhatyoucollectandexchange(交换)thingswithothermemberstomakeyourowncollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom510.2p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday21．IfJimisonlyfreeonMondayafternoon,whichclubcanhejoin?A．ThePhotographyClub. B．TheArtClub.C．TheScienceClub. D．TheCollectingClub.22．WhatdomembersoftheScienceClubspendtheirtimedoing?A．Tryingouttheirnewideas. B．Learningaboutscientists.C．Studyingsciencetextbooks. D．WatchingscienceTVprogrammes.23．Ifthestudentsjointheschoolclubs,they________.A．canhavefunwatchingTV B．can’tchooseovertwoclubsC．needn’tpayanymoney D．musthavespecialskillsBI’mverygladthatIamchosentospeaktoyoualltoday.I’mabitnervous(紧张的)asI’venevermadeatalkbefore.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool.Thethreethingsarefriendship,loveandknowledge(知识).Thefirstgroupismyfriends,andwhatI’velearntistheimportanceoffriendship.Weworkhardtogether,andweevensharesomedifficulttimestogether,butwealsohavealotoffun.Manyofuswillgotonewschoolsandwemaynotseeeachothersoofteninthefuture.Otherswillgoontothesamehighschoolandkeepontheirclosefriendship.Alifewithoutoldfriendsislikeadaywithoutsunshine.We’llalwaysstayintouch(保持联系).Thesecondgroupisourparentsandgrandparents.Wethankyoufortheloveduringouryearsatschoolformakingahome.Athomewefeelhappy,safeandrelaxed,andwecanprepareourselvesforourschooldays.Andfinally,thethirdgroupisourteachers.Wecanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatienceandknowledge.Sometimesyou’vebeenpatientwithus,sometimesyou’vemadeusworkveryhard.Butyouhavealwaysbeenfair(公正的)andyou’llalwaysbeourmodels.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ithankyouallandwishyousuccessforthefuture.24．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthespeakergivingthetalk?A．Tosaygoodbye.B．Totalkaboutschoollife.C．Toshowthanks. D．Toshowsorryforleaving.25．Wecanlearnthatthespeakerofthetalkisa.A．primaryschoolstudentB．collegestudentC．middleschoolstudent D．highschoolstudent26．Whereisthetalkgiven?A．Atawelcomeparty. B．Atatalkcompetition.C．Atagreatspeech. D．Ataschoolleavers’party.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristhankfultohavesuchahappyschoollife.B．Thewriterandhisteachershopedtoseeeachotheroften.C．Thewriter’steachersarenotalwayskind,patientorfair.D．Thewriterdidn’tfeelnervousatallwhengivingthetalk.CManyyoungChinesepeoplemaketheirefforttogetagoodnight’ssleepwhichcouldbeharmingtheirhealth,

accordingtotheresultsofamajorsurveypublishedtomarkWorldSleepDay.TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45,andfoundthatmostofthemreported“nothavingenoughsleep”or“stillbeingtiredaftersleep”.Onlyafewofthemsaidtheyfeltquitegoodaftersleep.Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.Workpressuremainlyinfluencedsleepquality,andcouldleadtobadsleep.Thesurveyshowed60percentoftherespondentswouldchoosetoworkinsteadofsleep.Sleepproblemshavelittlerelationshipwithincome,education,workingconditionsorsocialstatus,accordingtothesurvey.“Thepartofpeoplewithbadsleepisalmostthesameindifferentsociallayers,”thereportstated.Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep,itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.SurveyorsbelievedthattherandomlifescheduleswouldleadyoungChinesepeopletohavelowworkefficiency,lowappetite,buthighercancerrisk.28．Howmanypeopleinthesurveycansleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup?A．About60,000. B．About30,000. C．About6,600. D．About54,000.29．Whatmainlyinfluencesoursleepquality?A．Educationandstress. B．Workpressureandincome.C．Workingconditionsandstress. D．Workpressureandlowspirits.30．ThesleepingproblemwillgetworsebecauseofthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．thinkingoftheworriesintheday B．watchingTVseriesforalongtimeC．havingaglassofmilkbeforesleep D．playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep31．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhohavemuchmoneyaresuretohaveagoodsleep.B．Peoplefromdifferentsociallayershavedifferentsleepproblems.C．Usesmartphoneslessbeforesleep,oryou’llhavemoresleepproblems.D．Ifpeopledon’thaveroutinedailyschedule,theywillsleepwellwithoutwakingup.DSometimesIreallydoubt(怀疑)whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,momwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythesewords.“Lily,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.32．WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becausetheyoftenactinunpleasantways.C．Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.D．Becausehisfatheroftensays“Iloveyou”justtohischildren.33．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inPara.1?A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.34．Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A．Thereallovefromhermother. B．Thethreadofthequilt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad. D．Alltheothermembersofthefamily.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.B．Loveissomethingwecan’tseeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.C．Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.D．Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggested(建议)crossingthestreettotheotherside.36WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid.“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimthatJanetwouldstaywithherthatday.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.37LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.38”Amyexplained(解释)thatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butshepretended(假装)therewasaninvisible(看不见的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Justa“Hello”atfirst,andthenmore.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes.”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.39Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”

RememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan’trefuse(拒绝)oursmile.A．Thegirlsweregladtogetthem.B．Whywashesokindtous?C．“What’swrongwithyou?”,askedAmy.D．ButAmysaidtheyneedn’t.E．JanetandAmyaregoodfriends.F．Shesaidsmilescouldrunaround.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I40(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme41Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally42(touch)myheart.Thenwe43(become)goodfriends.IlikeLinda,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery44(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle45(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent46(activity).Shelikeswritingandplayingtheguitar,butIlikedancingandplaying47violin.Bothof48(we)likesportsverymuch.Lindaplaysping-pongverywell,andIamgood49basketball.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。qualities.51．最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。Theboyofallatlast.52．Mr.Read正在为怎样修理他的洗衣机而烦恼吗？IsMr.Read?53．这些志愿者很高兴给老年人提供一些建议。totheoldpeople.54．柳州是中国最美的城市之一。LiuzhouisoneofinChina.55．培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。Toliveahappylife,it’sagoodway.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56．假设你校校报英语栏目正在举办题为“MySchoolLife”的征文活动。请根据以下图表提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。schoolandclassWhatisschoollike?library...subjectschoosesubjectstostudy...teachersandclassmatesfriendly,helpful...activitiesclubs,sports...注意：1.短文须包含所有图表信息，并作适当发挥；2.词数90个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolLifeAsstudents,wespendlotsoftimeatschoolandschoollifeisimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilovemyschoolandmyschoollifeisreallycolorful.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：电影《复仇者联盟》是一部优秀的电影，我以前从未看过比它更好的电影。考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指。结合语境和“excellentfilm”可知，此处指“一部优秀的电影”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故第一空应用不定冠词an，排除选项A和D。根据“betterone”可知，此处表泛指“一部更好的电影”，且“better”以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：这只小乌龟有多重？它的重量只有150克。考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Howheavy多重，对物体的重量提问；What什么，对物体的名称、职业身份、时刻、日期等提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；weigh重，动词。由答语中的“only150grams”可知，此处是对物体的重量提问，应使用Howheavy；根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：在夏天，昆明的天气比连云港的天气要凉爽得多。考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；that那个；those那些。英语中为了避免重复，常使用theone(s)，that，those等代替前面出现过的名词。分析句子可知，此处指代前面出现的theweather，不可数名词，因此用that。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：这两个人中年长的是我哥哥。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“ofthetwomen”可知，用比较级，此处用“the+比较级”表示“较……的那一个”。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。考查词义辨析。thefewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；theleast最少的，修饰不可数名词；themost最多的；thebest最好的。根据“Becarefulandtryyourbesttomake...mistakes.”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：他们决定在这个月底放两天假。考查have的短语。“have+一段时间+off”表示“休息一段时间”，havetwodaysoff放两天假。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the...ofthebuilding”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s236metres...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮助学生学习功课，他从不说其他人的任何坏话。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……在一起；to到；about关于；helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，saybadwordsaboutsb.“说某人的坏话”。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；morehard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；themosthard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了驾驶证考试。——好极了！说实话，这些天我真的担心这个。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Atfirst首先；Tobehonest说实话。根据“I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.”可知，此处说出自己真实的感受，故选D。11．A12．B13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，在家举行了一个聚会。她没有邀请萨拉，但是萨拉给她送来了礼物，她认为那是她收到的最好的礼物。11．句意：我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。invited邀请；called打电话；showed展示；named命名。根据“Wheneachguest(客人)excitedly...theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.”可知，此处表示邀请班里的女生。故选A。12．句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门，因此感到惊讶。故选B。13．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据后文的“Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。14．句意：我怎么忘了邀请萨拉？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.”可知，我忘记了邀请她。故选A。15．句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“addedanametothe...”及“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此处指名单。故选B。16．句意：但是萨拉没有那样做。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。根据“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametotheguest...whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”可知，我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上，名单上没有萨拉，因此表示她对我不感兴趣。故选C。17．句意：她说：“我不能停留”。stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后文的“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”可知，她爸爸在车里等她，因此她不能停留。故选D。18．句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请莎拉而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。nearly接近；really真正地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境和后半句“wantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.”可知，此空要用程度副词really来真诚地表达对忘记要求萨拉的歉意。故选B。19．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了,”她说着，迅速转向门口。door门；car汽车；room房间；box盒子。根据前半句“Thanks,butIhavetogo”可知是快速转向门口。故选A。20．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。only仅仅；first第一；best最好的；worst最糟的。根据“Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahismybestfriend.”可知，根据萨拉给她的礼物，她认为萨拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。21．B22．A23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。21．推理判断题。根据TheArtClub“8a.m.to4p.m.Monday”可知，美术俱乐部在周一上午八点到下午四点开课，可推测如果Jim在周一下午有时间，他可以加入美术俱乐部。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据TheScienceClub“Ifyouwanttotryout(尝试)newideas,cometoourclub”可知，如果你想尝试新想法，你可以加入科学俱乐部，可推测科学俱乐部成员用他们的时间来尝试新想法。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“TheyarealsoFREEforallthestudents.”可知，这些俱乐部对于学生是免费的，即如果学生们加入这些俱乐部，C选项“他们不需要付钱”与文章相符。故选C。24．C25．C26．D27．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。24．细节理解题。根据“I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“we’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。28．C29．D30．C31．C【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。28．细节理解题。根据“TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45...Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep...Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。32．C33．B34．A35．B【导语】本文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。32．细节理解题。根据“Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”可知，作者有时会怀疑父母之间是否有真爱是因为她的父亲很容易对她的母亲发脾气。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV”可知，父母不浪漫，情人节是不可能送花的，outofquestion意为“不可能的”。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“‘Lily,don’tworryaboutme,’hesaidgently.‘Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.’Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.”可知，是母亲的爱让父亲的性格变得温和一些。故选A。35．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故选B。36．D37．A38．B39．F【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对坏脾气的老爷爷微笑的事情告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。36．根据上文“WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggested(建议)crossingthestreettotheotherside.”和下文“WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid.‘Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.’”可知，当Janet见到Mr.Dawson时，她建议过马路去到另一边，可Mr.Dawson不仅见到了Amy，还笑着跟Amy打招呼，所以这表明Amy并没有接受Janet的建议去绕路避开Mr.Dawson，此空处应是选项D“但是Amy说她们没有必要这样做。”符合语境。故选D。37．根据上文“Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.”可知，Mr.Dawson看起来很友好，并且给了Amy和Janet每人一个苹果，此空处应是选项A“女孩们很开心收到苹果。”符合语境，表示她们收到了Mr.Dawson给的苹果是很开心的。故选A。38．根据上文Janet对Amy说的话“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.”和下文“Amyexplained(解释)that...Butshepretended(假装)therewasaninvisible(看不见的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Justa‘Hello’atfirst,andthenmore.”可知，每个人都说Mr.Dawson是镇上最不受欢迎的人且脾气很坏，Janet不明白为什么Mr.Dawson会对她们如此友好，于是向Amy问其中的缘由，Amy便解释道一开始她也很怕Mr.Dawson，但她假装着看到了Mr.Dawson脸上那隐形的微笑，从而跟他打招呼，慢慢聊得更多，此空处应是选项B“为什么他对我们这么友好？”衔接上下文。故选B。39．根据下文“Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”可知，如果我们一直对某人微笑，迟早那个人也会以微笑相迎，所以说明微笑是会感染周围人的，结合空前的句子“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.”，此空应是选项F“她说微笑可以感染周围。”为Amy的奶奶所说的话，符合语境。故选F。40．first41．but42．touched43．became44．funny45．harder46．activities47．the48．us49．at【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。40．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。41．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。42．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。43．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。44．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。45．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的