2024年秋季学期新冀教版七年级上册英语课件 Unit 7 Days and months （第2课时） Lesson 2

Unit

7Daysandmonths七上英语JJ第2课时Lesson2WinterinHarbin1.知识目标：Newwords：

Structuresandexpressions:

Sentence：HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?2.能力目标：能够用英语来表达天气情况。Learninggoalstemperature,drop,degree,below,into,snowman,snowball,fight,skate,ski,castle,cartoon,sculpture,activity,offer,experiencedropto,turn

into,offer…to…,makesnowmanWarmingupWhatabeautifulcity!Yes,it’samazing.Really?Doyouknowtherearemanyspecialnamesofcities?Pre-reading1Doyouknowthespecialnamesofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCity2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

dropto

thirtydegrees

below

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingWhenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

make

snowmen

andhavesnowball

fights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoon

sculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperience

to

everyone.While-readingT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).FA

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）LanguagepointsItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常从十一月持续到(来年)三月下旬。(教材P882)from...to...从……到……常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中from和to均为介词,它们后面通常连接两个同类词。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我们通常周一到周五去上学。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.从北京到上海有很长一段距离。Languagepoints2.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.气温能降至零下三十度。(教材P882)drop/drɒp/v.降低;(使)落下

n.水滴;下降

(1)①[不及物动词](水平)降低;(数量)减少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里气温下降了很多。②[及物动词]降低(……的水平);减少(……的数量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他压低了嗓音。Languagepoints(2)[动词](使)落下;掉下drop[及物动词]&[不及物动词]表示让物体落到低处,可指有意识或无意识的行为。当指无意识的行为时，两者可互换。fall[不及物动词]表示人或物掉到低处，多为无意识的行为。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.

请小心别把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.

那些苹果从树上落了下来。(3)[可数名词]水滴;水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.

水滴从水龙头落下。(4)[可数名词]下降;下跌

adropinprices/temperature价格/温度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.

他们报告说北方温度大幅下降。Languagepointsdegree/dɪ'gri:/n.度;程度;学位(1)[可数名词]度用作温度单位或角的单位,可以缩写为“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.

外面超过了30摄氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.

它是一个90度角。Languagepoints(2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.

他们全都取得了不同程度的成功。Iagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.

在某种程度上我同意你的观点。(3)[可数名词](大学)学位amaster’sdegree硕士学位adoctor’sdegree博士学位Languagepointsbelow/bɪ'ləu/prep.低于;在……下面表示低于某一数量或水平,还可表示低于某一地点或位置。其反义词为above“高于;在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.

这个国家的部分地区位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.

我们正在云层上面飞行。Languagepoints【辨】below与underLanguagepointsbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反义词:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反义词:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

他潜入了水中。Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.

站在树下的男孩是我弟弟。3.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.冬天一到,哈尔滨就变成了冰雪世界。(教材P882)turninto变成可与changeinto进行互换。Whenwefreezewater,itturns/changesintoice.当我们冷冻水时,水变成了冰。Mydreamturnsintoreality.

我的梦想成真了。Languagepoints4.Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我们堆雪人,打雪仗。(教材P882)fight/faɪt/n.打斗;斗争

v.打仗;极力反对(1)[名词]打斗;斗争haveafightwithsb.和某人打架Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我非常抱歉。(2)[动词]打仗;极力反对

其过去式为fought。fightagainst与……作战Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他们正在与敌人作战。Languagepoints5.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你还可以尝试许多冬季运动和活动。(教材P882)activity/æk'tɪvəti/n.活动;活跃(1)[可数名词]活动复数形式要变y为i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

学生应该参加许多户外活动。(2)[不可数名词]活跃Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。Languagepoints6.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.冰雪节给每个人都带来美妙的体验。(教材P882)offer/'ɒfə(r)/v.提供;提出(1)[动词]提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物Heofferedmeaglassofwater.=Heofferedaglassofwatertome.他给了我一杯水。(2)[动词]提出;自愿给予offertodosth.主动提出做某事Manypeopleofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.

许多人主动提出为他筹款。(烟台中考)Languagepointsexperience/ɪk'spɪəriəns/n.&v.经历;体验(1)[可数名词]经历;体验Thevisittothemuseumisanunforgettableexperience.此次博物馆之行是一次令人难忘的经历。(2)[及物动词]经历;体验Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。Languagepoints7.Soundsinteresting!IhopetogotoHarbinoneday.听起来很有趣!我希望有一天能去哈尔滨。(教材P894)oneday有朝一日;某一天【辨】oneday与somedayLanguagepointsoneday有朝一日指将来的某一天,多与一般将来时连用。(过去)某一天指过去的某一天,可与过去时态连用。someday将来有一天只能用于一般将来时，与oneday作“有朝一日”讲时的用法相同。3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.Post-readinglongandcoldhavefunTheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalParagraph3HarbinistheIceCityofChina.Paragraph4WinterinHarbinis__________.WinterinHarbinParagraph1Paragraph2____________________________offersawonderfulexperience.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.ACA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

WangMei:

Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:

I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:

Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:

Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.BA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

LiMing:

Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:

Soundsinteresting!

1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.Post-reading5What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingroupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(气候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStoneForest.Thescenerythereisamazing.AndtheycanalsoenjoytheYunnanricenoodlesandflowercakes.Ithinktheyarereallydelicious.Exercises一、根据句意完成句子Healways

help

peopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.InHarbin,thetemperatureinwintercan

thirtydegreesbelowzero.

Thefreezingtemperatureturnedthewaterinthelakeintoice.二、翻译句子极低的温度使湖水结成了冰。

offerstodroptoSummaryKeywordstemperature,drop,degree,below,into,snowman,snowball,fight,skate,ski,castle,cartoon,sculpture,activity,offer,experienceStructuresandexpressionsdropto,turn

into,offer…to…,makesnowmanSummarySentenceHowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Homework用英语来描述不同的天气。谢谢大家爱心.诚心.细心.耐心，让家长放心.孩子安心。样，也可能因讨厌一位老师而讨厌学习。一个被学生喜欢的老师，其教育效果总是超出一般教师。无论中学生还是小学生，他们对自己喜欢的老师都会有一些普遍认同的标准，诸如尊重和理解学生，宽容、不伤害学生自尊心，平等待人、说话办事公道、有耐心、不轻易发脾气等。教师要放下架子，把学生放在心上。“蹲下身子和学生说话，走下讲台给学生讲课”;关心学生情感体验，让学生感受到被关怀的温暖;自觉接受学生的评价，努力做学生喜欢的老师。教师要学会宽容，宽容学生的错误和过失，宽容学生一时没有取得很大的进步。苏霍姆林斯基说过：有时宽容引起的道德震动，比惩罚更强烈。每当想起叶圣陶先生的话：你这糊涂的先生，在你教鞭下有瓦特，在你的冷眼里有牛顿，在你的讥笑里有爱迪生。身为教师，就更加感受到自己职责的神圣和一言一行的重要。善待每一个学生，做学生喜欢的老师，师生双方才会有愉快的情感体验。一个教师，只有当他受到学生喜爱时，才能真正实现自己的最大价值。义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022年版）简介新课标的全名叫做《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（