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2024年福建省三明市三县中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong2、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such3、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither4、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam5、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.havestayed6、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse7、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A.hasfinishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover8、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwith B.madeupof C.connectedto D.providedwith9、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A.name B.book C.park D.buy10、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A.unless B.if C.since D.thoughⅡ.完形填空11、Oncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestkidsinthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereis1foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishour2Godsendsusbettertimes.”The3kidscrowdedaroundthebasket,andfoughtwitheachother,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf(条).Atlasttheywentaway4eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,a5drssedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,but6standinginthecorner.Whentheimpolitekidshadleft,shetookthe7breadwhichalonewasleftinthebasket,8thegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythekidswereasill-behavedasbeforeandpoorGretchenreceivedaloafofbreadhardlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercut9open.Manynew,shiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasvery10,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman11,foritmusthavegotintothedough(面团)by12.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s13,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.I14thesilvercoinsintothesmallestloafasagiftforyourgoodbehavior.Alwaysbeaspoliteand15asyouarenow.Gohomeandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1.A.milk B.beef C.bread D.fruit2.A.when B.if C.since D.till3.A.angry B.hungry C.ill D.clever4.A.by B.without C.as D.except5.A.poorly B.well C.clearly D.only6.A.refused B.enjoyed C.practiced D.remained7.A.smallest B.largest C.best D.coldest8.A.washed B.opened C.kissed D.raised9.A.him B.her C.it D.them10.A.glad B.surprised C.moved D.proud11.A.allthetime B.atfirst C.intheend D.rightaway12.A.accident B.hand C.itself D.heart13.A.message B.gift C.bread D.warmth14.A.forgot B.put C.turned D.poured15.A.beautiful B.proud C.crazy D.thankfulⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers’CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.There’re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.1.HydeParkisin______.A.London B.Banff C.NewYork D.Alberta2.Thereare______playgroundsinCentralPark.A.2 B.3 C.15 D.213.______wasopentothepublicin1885.A.GreenPark B.HydeParkC.BanffNationalPark D.CentralParkB14、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲观的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof(掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潜力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B.Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D.Itmakesourliveseasier.2.(小题2)ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3.(小题3)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AI:afriendoranenemy?B.ThedevelopmentofAIC.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIC15、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.NowtheyarevisitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycanclimbbothbuildings!NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachandhasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn’tlikemodernart.HegoestotheAustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.TheyhaveawonderfultripinAustralia.1.HowoldisIris?A.Fourteenyearsold. B.Sixteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold. D.Twentyyearsold.2.WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?A.InAustralia. B.InFrance. C.InAmerica. D.InBritain.3.WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tolearntofish. C.Togoswimming. D.Togosurfing.4.HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Byship. D.Bybike.5.WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?A.TheBondiBeach. B.ThemuseumofModernArtC.TheAustralianMuseum. D.TheOperaHouse.D16、ATelephoneMessage
From:RenXueTo:YuWei
Date:May23rdTime:16:00
Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.
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1.YuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate.A.at8:00,onMay23rd B.at8:00,onMay24thC.at16:00,onMay23rd D.at16:00,onMay24th2.WhichnumbercanMariacallatifherMP5islost?A.84676352. B.87539683. C.87539682. D.87058344.3.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A19-year-oldstudent. D.A30-year-oldparent.E17、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence(智力)developedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,thelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact(接触)witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1.Howisman’sintelligencegiven?A.AtbirthB.ThrougheducationC.BothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.稳固B.确定C.修理D.安排3.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?A.Becomeagenius.B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.C.TheimportanceoftheirjobsD.Thepartthatbirthplays5.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.F18、Onceamancametoasmartman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveup____?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies(谎言)andalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromised(承诺)todo____andwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal(偷).Beforeleaving,he____foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayI____stealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart____meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbepunishedforstealing.”Sothemanmadeadecisionnottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytothewisemanifheasksme____Ididduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe____ofdrinkingwine.____,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____person.Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____andbecomeapersonwhomeveryonelikesandfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.1.A.firstB.nextC.then2.A.thatB.itC.so3.A.playedB.sleptC.thought4.A.hungoutB.wentoutC.handedout5.A.hatingB.watchingC.fooling6.A.whatB.whereC.how7.A.useB.wordC.idea8.A.Ont
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