江苏省徐州华顿学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题

华顿学校20222023学年度第一学期期中抽测高二年级英语试题(全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选第一节项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthebank?A.Behindarestaurant.B.OnNanjingRoad.C.Nexttoabookstore.2.Whatismostprobablytheman’sbrother?A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthemailbox.B.Washthedishes.C.Watchamoviewithhim.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesemedicine.B.Adoctor.C.Abook.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Talkwithhistutor.B.Helpthewomancorrecthermistakes.C.Checkhisgraduationpaper.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanchoose?A.Asingleroom.BAdoubleroom.C.Abusinessroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$210.B.$270.C.$300.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywasthewomanlateforschool?A.Heralarmclockwasbroken.B.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shedidn’tgetataxi.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringherputer.B.Handinherpaper.C.Saveherfile.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?APuzzled.B.Upset.C.Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesfarawayfromthepany.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork.C.She’llvisitherparentsatChristmas.13.WherewillthewomanspendChristmas?A.InCalifornia.B.InWashington.C.InRome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playingwithhisphone.B.Preparingforaparty.C.TalkingwithLydia.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobakeatfirst?A.Achocolatepie.B.Apineapplepie.C.Astrawberrypie.16.WhodoesLydiawanttoinvite?A.Herneighbors.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makedinner.B.Buysomedecorations.C.Throwawaythetrash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidNinoCerrutipassaway?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthepany.19.HowoldwasNinoCerrutiwhenheopenedhisfirstshopinParis?A.20yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.37yearsold.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutNinoCerruti?A.HedressedmanyfamousAmericanactors.B.Hecreatedhisfirstlineofmen’sclothinginthe1970s.C.HeplayedtheleadingroleinCannesMan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?Realhappinessisamatterofexperienceofthesoul(灵魂).Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses,nicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelsadandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Itmakesyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouhavesomeproblemswithyourlessons,yourparentswillalwayslookafteryourlifeandhealthwell;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeeldelightedtoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Moneycannotalwaysbringyouhappiness.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Whenyoumeetwithproblems,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑战)yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thispassageisabout_______.A.money B.friendsC.love D.happiness2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______.A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy3.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.happinesslikesonlyrichpeoplebecausetheyhavebeautifulhousesB.happinessisalwaysaroundusC.weshouldnotmakefriendswithrichpeopleandparentsDrichpeopledonothaveanyhappiness【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是真正的幸福。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Mostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?（我们大多数人都希望生活幸福。但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是关于什么是真正的幸福。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.（当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它）”可知，当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其该段第一句“Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.（事实上，幸福总是在你身边）”可推知，作者认为幸福总是在我们身边。故选B。【点睛】BWhenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer’sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!4.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies. B.Followingthefashion.C.Lookingattractivetoothers. D.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisnotalwayschanging B.fashionisanexpensivepastime.C.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes D.expensiveclothesarewarmer6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.C.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothesandfashion. B.Suitsandties.C.Costandpastime. D.Beautyandsuccess.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.(当问到为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮盖身体”。这些是为什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人们也想在别人面前看起来有吸引力和成功)”可知，人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖和覆盖身体。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.(然而，在大多数西方国家，衣服有时非常昂贵。主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，这些衣服很贵)”可知，时尚是一种昂贵的消遣。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrobes”是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.(时尚总是在变化，这意味着那些想要时尚的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次)”结合文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是服装和时尚。故选A。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.9.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.10.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Nala是一只猫咪，在被Miranda收养后在网络上走红。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我们眼神接触，我无法抗拒它蓝色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，第一段主要是讲Miranda第一次见到Nala时就喜欢上了这只小猫并把它带回了家。所以第一段主要是讲与一只猫咪的一见钟情。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我开通了Nala的Instagram账号，以便与我在泰国的亲密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda开通了Nala的Instagram账号是为了分享Nala的照片。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（这让我们很惊讶，因为我们不敢相信一个大品牌愿意付钱让他们在Nala旁边给他们的产品拍照。）可知，Miranda对Nala的走红感到惊奇。故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所开始了自己的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，等待着被爱。）可知，那个梦是指像它的同类一样受到善待。故选A。DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthemunity’slongtermplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、和游戏中带来触感。文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.(该贴片与智能等设备相连，使用户可以向佩戴者发送感知。通过利用近场通讯技术——如智能的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性。一套32个致动器帮助使用者复制皮肤上的触感，而Link则允许使用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要讲了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannot”可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今天无法想象的应用方面可能会非常强大。即划线部分意思为“想象”。A.Adopt采取；B.Prevent阻止；C.Abandon.抛弃；D.Imagine.想象。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.(目前，我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这些经验的基础。这个群体利用人体最大器官——皮肤的速度相对较慢。我们的触觉提供了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系)”可推知，罗杰斯在最后一段的陈述表明他期待虚拟现实的进一步发展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.(科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、和游戏中带来触感。)”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些信息。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangeourworld,itwillhavegoodandbadinfluencesonoursociety.SomepeoplebelievethatthechangesthatAIbringswillmostlybegood.Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.___16______17___Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbyuseofmachines.Buttherealchallengeforhumansistofindtheirlovefornewjobsanddeveloptheabilitytotakethesenewjobs.AccordingtoPwC,aglobalpany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestoe.___18___Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.Anotherchallengeisaboutthesafetyofourdata,likeourage,ouraddressandourinterests.___19___Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandpanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson’sdata.Onemorechallengeiswhethermachineswillbeesuperintelligentandbeoutofhumans’controlatlast.Ifthathappens,itmayriskoursociety’ssafety,insteadofdoinggoodtoit.___20___ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon’tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”Thus,inthelongrun,wehavetowatchthesechallengesAIbringstooursociety.A.Alisoftencloselyconnectedtodata.B.AIwillsurelycauseourjobmarkettochange.C.Butmorenewjobswillbecreatedforhumans.D.AIwillmakepeoplereconsidertheirchoiceofjobs.E.PeopletakedifferentattitudestowardstheuseofAI.F.ThisunwantedresultofAl’sdevelopmentwilllikelychallengeusall.G.Andweshouldbethinkingabouthowtodealwiththemnow.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。【16题详解】上文“Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.(但一些变化可能具有挑战性。以下是我们未来可能面临一些挑战。)”指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，因此我们要想办法应对挑战，G项“我们现在应该想想怎么对付它们。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】下文“Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbyuseofmachines.(有些人担心机器的使用会造成失业。)”指出人工智能可能会导致就业，B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场。”符合，引起下文，故选B。18题详解】上文“AccordingtoPwC,aglobalpany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestoe.(据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的工作岗位将被人工智能取代。)”指出人工智能可能导致失业，下文“Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。)”和上文是转折关系，由此可知，空处顺承下文，和上文构成转折关系，C项“但是会为人类创造更多的就业机会。”符合，下文解释了其原因，故选C。【19题详解】下文“Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandpanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson’sdata.(随着越来越多的个人数据被一些人和公司调用，政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全。)”指出人工智能与数据有关，A项“人工智能经常与数据紧密相连。”符合，故选A。【20题详解】下文“ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon’tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”(研究人员埃隆说:“为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的决定。”)”指出应对这一挑战我们应该努力，空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么，F项“艾尔的发展所带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人。”符合，故选F。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空15分Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.SixthgraderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther___21___lemonaderecipealongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a___22___.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher___23___,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad___24___foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale,itwastheperfect___25___.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood___26___lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept___27___atschoolandmunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces___28___sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria___29___hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She'sakid.sosometimesshewantsto____30____,suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto____31____forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”____32____,themarketispetitivesoJamariahasto____33____waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasalwaysshownher____34____asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors.“I'mvery____35____ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.21.A.plex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar22.A.hit B.joke C.record D.test23.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates24.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged25.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement26.A.inspiteof B.inmemoryof C.inplaceof D.inadditionto27.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising28.A.when B.until C.unless D.after29.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded30.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work31.A.fillin B.givein C.takein D.cutin32.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeupwith D.eupwith34.A.decision B.choice C.enthusiasm D.expectation35.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proud【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生Jamaria在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemonTopia”大受欢迎的甜点。A.plex复杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.unique独特的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemonTopia”大受欢迎的甜点。A.hit击中目标,大获成功的事；B.joke玩笑；C.record记录；记载；D.test测试；实验。根据下文“Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat”可知Jamaria的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria自己建造了LemonTopia。A.dad爸爸；B.mom妈妈；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文“saidhermom”可知此处指Jamaria是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的LemonTopia。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年的时间，非得要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏•霍尔说。A.applied申请；B.looked看；C.acted行动；D.begged乞求。根据下文“foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit”可知在妈妈允许Jamaria做这些之前，Jamaria一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jamaria以前的学校宣布烘焙义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A.challenge挑战；B.phenomenon现象；C.opportunity机会；D.achievement成就。根据前文Jamaria一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了柠檬水，她还必须提供烘焙食品。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inplaceof代替；D.inadditionto除了……之外。根据下文“SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A.selling卖；B.wandering漫游；漫步；C.exhibiting展览；D.advertising打广告；广告招聘。根据上文“WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale”可知此处指义卖活动之后Jamaria依然在售卖。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，”Jasmine说。A.when当……时候；B.until直到……；C.unless除非；D.after在……之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到（until）她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，Jamaria支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A.praised表扬；B.pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C.paid偿还；D.persuaded劝说。根据下文“forworkingatthestand”可知此处指贾玛丽支付母亲在摊位工作的费用。payfor支付,付钱,买单。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想去玩一玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A.study学习；研究；B.succeed成功；C.play玩，演奏；D.work工作。根据下文“suchasgoingtotheconcert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会按小时给我钱。”。A.fillin填写，代替；B.givein屈服；C.takein理解；D.cutin插嘴。根据上文“suchasgoingtotheconcert”及“shewilloffermemoneyhourly”可知Jamaria出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides除……之外。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A.putupwith忍受；B.catchupwith赶上；C.makeupwith重归于好；D.eupwith想出，提出。上文是“themarketispetitive”可知此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己对事业的热情。A.decision决定；B.choice选择；C.enthusiasm热情；D.expectation期望。根据前文Jamaria在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了Jamaria对自己事业的热情。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A.fond喜欢的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.aware了解的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“stickingwithit”可知，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。第二节(15分)阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。Astheworkingpressureisincreasing,youngpeople___36___(make)plaintsaboutlongerworkinghoursconstantly.Forexample,they___37___(spend)lessandlesstimestayingwiththeirparents,leavingthemalone.Tosolvethisproblem,ourpany___38___(develop)ahouseholdrobotwhichcandomanythingsforoldpeopleinthepastfiveyears.Luckily,we___39___(succeed),eventhoughthemodelisnotperfect.It___40___(need)furthermodificationinthefuture.Therobotissodesignedthatonceitbreaksintothemarketandentersordinaryfamilies,it___41___(acpany)theoldpeople,talkingtothem,playingchessanddoingexerciseswiththemwhenevertheyfeellonely.Alsoit___42___(cook)atafixedtimewhichcanbesetaccordingtopeople’sdifferentneeds.Besides,it____43____(address)someemergencies,especiallywhenanoldmanfallsillsuddenly.Inaword,it___44___(be)ofgreathelpifyouownsuchagreatrobotinyourhome.Ifyouwannatoknowmorerelevantinformation,youcanconsultourdirector,who_____45_____(demonstrate)themodelat3:00tomorrowafternooninthehall.【答案】36.aremaking37.spend38.hasdeveloped39.havesucceeded40.willneed41.willacpany42.willcook43.willaddress44.willbe45.willbedemonstrating【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长。结合句意和时间状语Astheworkingpressureisincreasing可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填aremaking。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填spend。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有inthepastfiveyears作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词pany，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词we，助动词用have。故填havesucceeded。【40题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它将来需要进一步修改。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有inthefuture作时间状语，描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填willneed。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体。根据句中“onceitbreaksintothemarketandentersordinaryfamilies”可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填willacpany。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置。承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填willcook。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时。承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填willaddress。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的。根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时。故填willbe。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午3点在大厅演示模型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有at3:00tomorrowafternoon作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的事情，谓语用将来进行时。故填willbedemonstrating。第三节.单词拼写15分46.Thef_________oftheresearcharebeinganalysedandtheresultwillberevealedsoon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】findings##indings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果正在分析中，结果很快就会揭晓。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发现”，应用名词finding作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填findings。47.The_________(针)pierced(刺破)herfingerwhileshewasdoingsomesewingwithoutanywarning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】needle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在做针线活的时候，没有任何预兆地被针刺穿了手指。“针”为名词needle作主语，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一根针，为单数意义，故填needle。48.Ahostofpeopleareagainstpurchasingbagsorseatsmadeof(皮革)_________.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】leather【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人反对购买皮包或皮椅。“皮革”为名词leather作宾语，为不可数名词，故填leather。49.Forthispurpose,weselectr_________bananasforfreezingastheyareapparentlymuchsweeter.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ripe##ipe【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，我们选择